Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banika amayeza akhethekileyo okunyanga usulelo lwefungus eluswini lwethu, ezinziphoni, okanye ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. I-Itraconazole yenye yeziyobisi ezibalulekileyo ezisebenza njengeyeza lokulwa nefungus. Ngoko ke ukuba kufuneka usebenzise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuliqaphela.
Yintoni i-Itraconazole?
Ngamafutshane, i-Itraconazole liyeza lokulwa nefungus. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo zefungus okanye i-yeast ezenzeka emizimbeni yethu. Ungalifumana eli yeza phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana neSporanox, i-Onmel, neTolsura. Oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke ukuba uneengxaki, buza ugqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Xa uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale mithi, kubalulekile ukukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo ukuba unayo. Olu lwazi luya kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba agqibe ukuba le mithi ikulungele na okanye ukuba kufuneka kulungiswe idosi.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.
- Ukuba unembali yokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
- Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba unesifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-itraconazole okanye eminye imithi yokubola, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba uncancisa umntwana.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Zalisa iglasi yamanzi uze usele eli yeza kunye nayo.
- Soloko usela eli yeza xa usitya. Musa ukulisela ungenanto esiswini.
- Ukuba usela amayeza e-gastritis, musa ukuthatha amayeza afana ne-antacids, i-H2-blockers, okanye i-proton pump inhibitors zingadlulanga iiyure ezi-2 emva kokuthatha i-Itraconazole. Kungcono ukushiya isithuba seeyure ezi-2 phakathi kwala mayeza mabini.
- Sela amayeza ngexesha elimiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
- Nokuba uziva ngathi iimpawu zakho ziphelile, thatha amayeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.
- Ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wabantwana ngalo. Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, nxibelelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ngoko ke, ungaze wabelane ngeyeza lakho nomnye umntu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza
I-Itraconazole liyeza elinokusetyenziswana namanye amayeza amaninzi, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe ne-Itraconazole | |
|---|---|
| I-Alfuzosin, i-Alprazolam, i-Avanafil, i-Cisapride, i-Lurasidone, i-Midazolam, i-Triazolam | |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (umz. iFelodipine, iNisoldipine) | |
| Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol (umz., iLovastatin, iSimvastatin) | |
| Amanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo (umz. iDisopyramide, iDofetilide, iQuinidine, iRanolazine) | |
| Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot (umz. i-Ergotamine) | |
| Amanye amayeza andisa ixesha le-QT yentliziyo (isigqi sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga) | |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Itraconazole | |
|---|---|
| Iintsholongwane ze-HIV/AIDS | |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. iCiprofloxacin, iClarithromycin) | |
| Amanye amayeza omhlaza (umz. iDasatinib, iErlotinib) | |
| Amayeza okugula ngengqondo kunye nokuxhalaba (umz. i-Aripiprazole, i-Diazepam, i-Risperidone) | |
| Izibulali-ntlungu (umz. iFentanyl, iOxycodone) | |
| Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin, iRivaroxaban) | |
| Amayeza okunyanga isifo sesisu (umz. i-Omeprazole, iLansoprazole) | |
| Ii-Steroids zokukhwehlela/isifuba (umz. iBudesonide, iFluticasone) | |
| Amanye amayeza esifo seswekile (umz. iRepaglinide, iSaxagliptin) | |
Ayizizo zonke amayeza ezidweliswe kolu luhlu, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza, iivithamini, iziqholo, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Itraconazole inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ze-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-jaundice), iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, umkhuhlane. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudumba kwamaqatha okanye iinyawo, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Utshintsho lokuva, iintlungu, ukungaziva, okanye ukurhawuzelela kwamalungu omzimba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isiyezi |
| Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Urhudo |
| Umbono ofipheleyo | |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Itraconazole liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zefungus. Lifanele lisetyenziswe rhoqo kunye nokutya .
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza e-gastritis kunye neevithamini).
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokuba tyheli kwamehlo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukuba ndindisholo kwamalungu omzimba, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Sela yonke imithi oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho, ixesha lonke. Musa ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa phakathi.
- Gcina eli yeza kubushushu begumbi , kude nokufikelela kwabantwana, kude nokukhanya nokufuma.
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