Kuthekani ukuba uhlatywe yijelifish elwandle? Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba ungumntu othanda ukudada elwandle nokudlala elunxwemeni? Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubakho ingxaki encinci, akunjalo? Yiloo nto inokwenziwa yi-jellyfish. Ngamanye amaxesha, sinokufumana ukutyiwa okuncinci kwezi zidalwa zaselwandle ezibizwa ngokuba yi-jellyfish. Akukho nto yokoyika, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku. Kuba, ukuba unolwazi olufanelekileyo, ungayisombulula ngaphambi kokuba ibe yingxaki enkulu.

Zihlobo luni lwezilwanyana ezibizwa ngokuba yijelifish? Zihlaba njani?

Kulungile, masiqale sijonge ukuba yintoni i-jellyfish. Mhlawumbi ukhe wazibona zidada elwandle, njengebhaluni, zinomzimba okhanyayo kancinci. Umzimba wazo uthambile kakhulu, njengejeli. Zineenxalenye ezinde ezifana neminwe, esizibiza ngokuba 'zii-tentacles' . Zifana nee-pincers, ukuba sithetha ngqo. Ngaphakathi kwezi tentacles kukho isixhobo sazo esincinci, kodwa esinamandla kakhulu. Ezo ziiseli ezincinci, ezinobuthi ezibizwa ngokuba 'zii-nematocysts.' Khawucinge nje, i-tentacle enye inokuba namawaka ezi nematocysts!

Ngoko ke, ngaphakathi kwesi sifo se-nematocyst kukho into enobuthi, ebizwa ngokuba yi -'venom' . Yile nto isetyenziswa yi-jellyfish ukuzikhusela nokuhlasela ezinye izilwanyana ezincinci ezizifunela ukutya. Enyanisweni, i-jellyfish ayizi ngabom ukuzohlaba abantu. Ayenzi njalo. Kodwa ukuba sizichukumisa ngempazamo xa sidada elwandle, sidlala elwandle, okanye sihamba elunxwemeni, ziyasihlaba ukuze zizikhusele.

Ngoku jonga indlela emangalisayo ngayo le ntlungu. Nditshilo ii-nematocysts, kwaye nganye yazo inesakhiwo esifana nentambo eneentsimbi efana nentwasahlobo. Xa ezi zisebenza, inani elikhulu le-calcium lihamba kwi-membrane yeseli ye-jellyfish. Oku kubangela ukuba uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kwi-nematocyst lunyuke ngequbuliso. Emva koko intambo iphuma njengeentolo ezincinci, ifaka ubuthi emzimbeni womntu ongalindelanga. Le nkqubo yonke yenzeka ngesiqingatha somzuzwana!

Enye into emangazayo kukuba la ma-nematocyst asenokufaka ubuthi nokuba ahlukanisiwe ne-jellyfish, okanye nokuba i-jellyfish ifile. Yiyo loo nto kungengombono ulungileyo ukuchukumisa i-jellyfish efileyo echitheke elunxwemeni. Iiseli zetyhefu ezikwii-tentacles zazo zisenokuba zisasebenza.

Zixhaphake kangakanani ezi jellyfish stings?

Kuqikelelwa ukuba kwihlabathi liphela, kukho malunga ne-150 yezigidi zee-jellyfish ezixelwayo minyaka le. Ngoko ke, oko kubonisa ukuba oku akuyonto ingaqhelekanga, kodwa yinto enokwenzeka kubantu abaya elwandle. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka sikuqaphele oku.

I-jellyfish sting ichaphazela njani umzimba wakho?

Kaloku, masibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni wethu xa silunywa yi-jellyfish, kwaye zeziphi izinto ezibonisa ukuba ingaba nzima kangakanani. Kuba nangona ezinye izilunywa zibangela ukurhawuzelela nokuba bomvu, ezinye zinokuba yingozi ebomini.

Nazi izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela oku:

• Uhlobo lwe-jellyfish ehlabayo: Ayizizo zonke ii-jellyfish ezifanayo. Ezinye ziyingozi kakhulu, kwaye ubuthi bazo bunamandla kakhulu.
• Ubudala bakho, impilo yakho, kunye nobunzima bakho: Oku kunokuba nzima kakhulu kubantwana abancinci, abantu abadala, okanye abo banezinye izifo (umzekelo, isifo sentliziyo okanye i-allergies).
• Apho ulunywe khona emzimbeni wakho: Imiphumo iba mikhulu xa ulunywe kwiindawo ezibuthathaka ezifana nobuso nentamo.
• Ubungakanani besikhumba esichatshazelwe yityhefu: Ukuba sisetyenziswa kwindawo enkulu, oko kuthetha ukuba xa iintente ezininzi zijikelezwe emzimbeni, umphumo uba mkhulu kuba ityhefu eninzi iyafunxwa.
• Ixesha elide elisele lisemzimbeni wakho: Ukuba unika uncedo lokuqala kwaye uyisuse ngokukhawuleza ityhefu, ungayinciphisa imiphumo yayo.

Ziziphi iintlobo ze-jellyfish eziyingozi?

Kukho amawaka eentlobo ze-jellyfish elwandle kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona ezinye zingenabungozi, kukwakho neentlobo eziyingozi ekufuneka sizilumkele kwaye siziphephe. ​​Nazi ezimbalwa:

• I-Box Jellyfish: Ezi zezona ntlobo ziyingozi kakhulu ze-jellyfish emhlabeni. Ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba yi-sea wasps . Zinomzimba ofana nebhokisi oneentendelezo ezixhonywe kwiikona ezine. Zihlala kwiilwandle ezishushu. Zixhaphake kakhulu kunxweme olusemantla e-Australia nakuLwandlekazi i-Indo-Pacific. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-40 ze-box jellyfish. I-Australian Box Jellyfish yeyona jellyfish inetyhefu kakhulu emhlabeni.
• I-Lion's Mane Jellyfish: Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-lion's mane jellyfish, ezi zezona jellyfish zinkulu emhlabeni. Zinokukhula zibe ngaphezu kweenyawo ezi-3 ububanzi, kwaye ii-tentacles zazo ezifana ne-lion's mane zingafikelela kwiinyawo ezili-120 ubude! Zifumaneka kwiindawo ezibandayo zoLwandlekazi i-Arctic kunye noLwandlekazi i-North Pacific. Zifumana igama lazo kwindawo enoboya egqunywe ngamakhulu ee-tentacles ezihlabayo.
• I-Sea Nettle: Olu luhlobo lwe-jellyfish olufumaneka rhoqo kunxweme lwe-Atlantic, Pacific, kunye ne-Gulf. Kwakhona yi-jellyfish enkulu enokukhula ibe ngaphezu kwe-1 foot ububanzi. I-sea nettle nganye inee-tentacles ezingama-24 ezimalunga ne-6 feet ubude.
• Indoda yasePortugal yeMfazwe: Ayizizo iijelifish ngokwenene, kodwa zifana nazo. Ezi zidalwa zifumaneka emanzini ashushu e-Atlantic, Pacific, naseIndiya Oceans, kunye noLwandle lweCaribbean. Zinesakhiwo esifana nokudada esizinceda ukuba zidada phezu kwamanzi. Ngaphantsi kwamanzi, zineentendele kunye neepolyps ezinokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ubude. Ukulunywa kwazo kukwabuhlungu kakhulu.

Zithini iimpawu zokuluma kwe-jellyfish?

Iimpawu onokuzibona xa uhlatywe yi-jellyfish zixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-jellyfish ohlatywe yiyo. Ukuba uhlatywe kancinci, ungaziva iintlungu ezibuhlungu, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukutsha, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa . Ungabona nokurhawuzelelwa okunamabala abomvu, amfusa, okanye amdaka kwindawo yohlatywe.

Kodwa,Ezinye izithonga zejeli eziqatha zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu. Ukuba unezi mpawu ziqatha, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha
• Amadyungudyungu eluswini
• Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukurhawuzelela
• Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza
• Ubunzima bokuginya (i-Dysphagia)
• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukubila okugqithisileyo (i-Hyperhidrosis)

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, musa ukuzityeshela. Kububulumko ukuya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

Uyinyanga njani i-jellyfish sting? Yintoni uncedo lokuqala?

Uninzi lwabantu aludingi kubona ugqirha xa lutywa yijelifish. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwejelifish, ungazinyanga ngokwakho uninzi lwezibi. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokunyanga izibi ezincinci zejelifish:

• Okokuqala, hlambulula kakuhle indawo ekulunywe kuyo ngamanzi olwandle (amanzi anetyuwa). Oku kuya kunceda ukususa naziphi na iintente kunye netyhefu enokuba inamathele eluswini. Ungaze usebenzise amanzi acocekileyo, njengamanzi empompini. Ukuba usebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo, ii-nematocysts ezingekasebenzi zisenokusebenza kwaye ezinye iityhefu zinokukhutshwa.
• Susa ngobunono naziphi na iintente ezibonakalayo eluswini lwakho usebenzisa ii-tweezers okanye izandla ezineeglavu. Musa ukuzichukumisa ngezandla ezinganxibanga, kuba oku kunokudlulisela ubuthi ezandleni zakho.
• Faka iviniga okanye utywala bokuhlikihla elunyweni. Oku kuya kuyithintela i-nematocyst ukuba ingasebenzi ngakumbi. (Nangona kunjalo, ayilocebo lilungileyo ukusebenzisa iviniga kulunywe yi-Portuguese Man-of-War. Kuthiwa inokukhupha ubuthi obuninzi.)
• Ukuze unciphise iintlungu, ungathambisa i-calamine lotion okanye i-hydrocortisone cream kwindawo apho i-jellyfish yaluma khona. Ungasebenzisa ne-ice pack okanye amanzi afudumeleyo (afudumeleyo kangangoko ulusu lwakho lunokunyamezela) ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba.

Ukuba ufuna uncedo lwezonyango, ugqirha wakho uza kunyanga ukudumba kwe-jellyfish ngamandla ngamayeza. Iindidi zamayeza ugqirha wakho anokuzisebenzisa ziquka:

• Izithomalalisi zentlungu: Ezi zinceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu zakho.
• I-Antivenin: Ezinye iintlobo ze-jellyfish ezinetyhefu zine-antivenin, enokunceda ekuguquleni imiphumo yetyhefu.
• Ii-Antihistamines: Ezi zinceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela kunye nokurhawuzelela kolusu.

Ngaba ukuchama kuyanceda xa ulunywa yijellyfish?

Eli libali elaziwayo ngabantu abaninzi. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye eyenzekayo?

Hayi akunjalo kwakona.Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukuchama xa utyiwa yijelifish. Le yingcinga endala nengalunganga yokuba kukho unyango lokutyiwa yijelifish. Intsomi kukuba ukuba uchama xa utyiwa yijelifish, iyawuphelisa ubuthi. Nangona kunjalo, akukho zifundo zesayensi ezixhasa eli bali. Enyanisweni, ukuchama xa utyiwa yijelifish kunokwenza intlungu ibe mandundu. Oku kungenxa yokuba izithako ezikumchamo zinokuvuselela ii-nematocysts.

"Khumbula ke, ukuchama emva kokuluma kwejellyfish akuyi kunceda nganto, kwaye kunokwenza imeko ibe mandundu! Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala olufanelekileyo, endaweni yokulandela iinkolelo ezinjalo."

Ungakuphepha njani ukutyiwa yi-jellyfish?

Bathi, “Ukulumka lolona nyango lubalaseleyo.” Ngoko ke, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukuze singalunywa yijellyfish:

• Buza abahlanguli okanye abagcini bepaki ukuba kukho iijelifi elunxwemeni olundwendwelayo. (Ezinye iilwandle zibeka iflegi yesilumkiso xa kuxelwa iijelifi.)
• Ukuba udada emanzini okanye untywila elwandle, nxiba i-bodysuit yokuzikhusela . Le mpahla igubungela umzimba wakho kwaye inokukukhusela ekulunyweni.
• Ungaze uyichukumise i-jellyfish echitheke elunxwemeni. Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ne-jellyfish efileyo inetyhefu kwiintente zayo, kwaye ukuba uyayichukumisa, inokukuhlaba.
• Ukuba ubona i-jellyfish idada emanzini, hlala kude nayo.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-jellyfish sting? Kwaye injani imbonakalo yayo?

Uninzi lwee-jellyfish stings ziphiliswa kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye ii-stings zinokubangela i-rash ehlala iiveki. Ukongeza, ngamanye amaxesha indawo e-sting ingaba ne-scarves engapheliyo . Ukuba uqhubeka nokukrwela indawo e-sting emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, okanye ukuba unezinye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, bona ugqirha wakho.

Ingqikelelo ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-jellyfish ekuhlabayo. Ezinye ii-jellyfish stings zibangela ukurhawuzelela okuncinci kunye nentlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye ii-box jellyfish stings zinokubulala kwimizuzu embalwa. Ezinye ii-box jellyfish stings zinokubangela impendulo ebulalayo phakathi kweeyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezingama-48 emva kokuhlaba ngenxa yemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -Irukandji syndrome . I-Irukandji syndrome yimeko enzima eyenzeka emva kwexesha emva kokuhlaba, eneempawu ezifana nentlungu enzima, isicaphucaphu, kunye neentlungu zemisipha.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha xa unesifo sokuluma kwe-jellyfish?

Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ubalekele kugqirha kuyo yonke into encinci, kodwa ngamaxesha anje, kungcono ukuba ulumke.

• Ukuba ucinga ukuba ulunywe yi -box jellyfish , okanye ukuba unamathandabuzo, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba uneempawu eziqatha ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili (ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ukubila kakhulu, ukuxhuzula kwemisipha, ubunzima bokuginya, iintlungu zesisu, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo), yiya esibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba ukulunywa kusasazeka kwindawo enkulu, okanye ukuba kuvuvuka ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba umntwana omncinci okanye umntu omdala ulunyiwe, kububulumko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha kuba basenokuba sengozini.
• Ukuba une -allergies enzima , funa unyango ngoko nangoko emva kokuluma.

Ngaba zonke iijeli zeentlanzi ziyahlaba?

Hayi, ayizizo zonke iijeli zeentlanzi ezihlaba ngendlela efanayo. Zonke iijeli zeentlanzi zineentendelezo, kodwa ayizizo zonke ezinee-nematocyst ezinobuthi kakhulu. Umzekelo, iijeli zeenyanga zifumaneka phantse kulo lonke ulwandle emhlabeni. Iijeli zeenyanga azinazo iitentezo ezinde nezinobuthi. Zineententezo ezimfutshane nezincinci ezingamakhulu. Ijeli zenyanga ziya kukubetha ukuba uyichukumisa, kodwa ukuhlaba kuhlala kuncinci, kwaye uhlala uziva impendulo encinci, njengokurhawuzelelwa kancinci okanye ukuba bomvu.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto esifanele sizikhumbule kweli bali? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngee-jellyfish stings, akunjalo? Ngamafutshane, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezi zinto, kuba olu lwazi lunokuba luncedo kungekuphela kuwe, kodwa nakusapho lwakho nakubahlobo bakho:

• I-Jellyfish iluma ngengozi, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba uqaphele kwaye uyilumkele elwandle naselunxwemeni.
• Ayizizo zonke iintlobo ze-jellyfish eziyingozi, kodwa ezinye iintlobo, ingakumbi ii-box jellyfish, ziyingozi kakhulu kwaye zinokuba yingozi ebomini.
• Ukuba ulunywe, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukuhlamba ngamanzi olwandle (amanzi anetyuwa) uze ususe ngononophelo naziphi na iintente ezibonakalayo. Musa ukusebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo!
• Kulungile ukusebenzisa iviniga okanye utywala bokuhlikihla, kodwa khumbula ukuba ungasebenzisi iviniga xa ulunywa yiMan-of-War yasePortugal .
• Yintsomi nje ukuba kufuneka uchame emva kokuba ulunywe yijelifish! Ingandisa intlungu, ngoko ke musa ukwenza loo nto.
• Ukuba uneempawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu esifubeni, ukubila kakhulu, okanye ukulahlekelwa zingqondo , funa uncedo lwezonyango ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuchitha ixesha, kuba unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokusindisa ubomi.
• Ngaphambi kokuba uye elwandle, qaphela iingozi ze-jellyfish. Kubalulekile ukunxiba impahla yokuzikhusela kwaye unike ingqalelo kwizilumkiso zaselunxwemeni.

"Ulwandle yindawo entle neyonwabisayo. Kodwa lunokuba yingozi. Ukuba uyazazi ezi zinto kwaye ulumkile, ungonwabela ixesha lakho elunxwemeni ngaphandle koloyiko. Ngoko ke, licebo elihle ukuzikhumbula ezi zinto kwixesha elizayo xa usiya elwandle!"

I- Jellyfish, i-sting, ulwandle, uncedo lokuqala, ityhefu, i-jellyfish, uncedo lokuqala lokuhlaba kwe-jellyfish