Ngaba nawe uyathimla rhoqo? Masifunde ngezi 'Allergy Shots / Immunotherapy'?

Ngaba nawe uyathimla rhoqo xa into efana nothuli ifika emzimbeni wakho? Okanye ngaba ufumana amaqhuma abomvu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa xa utya ukutya okuthile? Ngaba ezi zinto ngamanye amaxesha zenza kube nzima ukuphefumla? Unobangela wokungakhululeki okunjalo uhlala 'uyi-Allergy' okanye into esiyibiza ngokuba yi-allergies ngesiSinhala . Ngoko ke, ukuba nawe ungumntu onengxaki ye-allergies enjalo, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesisombululo esihle nesihlala ixesha elide salo. Olu lunyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Allergy Shots' okanye 'Immunotherapy'.

Yintoni le 'allergy'? Masiyiqonde ngokulula, akunjalo?

Ngamafutshane, i-allergy kuxa amajoni ethu omzimba esabela ngokugqithisileyo kwizinto ezingenabungozi kuthi (esizibiza ngokuba zi-allergens). Kufana nokuzikhusela komzimba wethu okucinga ukuba umntu omsulwa ulutshaba olukhulu aze amhlasele.

Cinga nje, uthuli lwendlu, ipollen, uboya bezilwanyana, okanye ukutya okuthile (njengobisi, amandongomane, amaqanda) akuyongxaki kubantu abaninzi. Kodwa xa ezi zinto zingena emzimbeni womntu one-allergy, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyaphazamiseka ize ikhuphe iikhemikhali ezifana ne -histamine . Le histamine yiyo ebangela ukuthimla, ukuba bomvu kolusu, amehlo arhawuzelelayo, impumlo egobhozayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubunzima bokuphefumla (iimpawu ze-asthma).

Ngoko ke zithini ezi 'zitofu zokunganyamezelani' okanye 'i-immunotherapy'?

Iinaliti ze-allergy zinaliti ekhethekileyo eyenziwe nge-allergen ebangela i-allergy yakho. Oku kuquka ukufaka kancinci into efanayo ebangela i-allergy emzimbeni wakho, ngeedosi ezincinci kakhulu.

Ukuchaneka, yile nto iyenzayo ngokufundisa amasosha omzimba wakho ukuba aqhele loo 'allergen'. Kufana neemonki ezikufundisayo, "Lo mntu akangomntu unobungozi kangako, ungakhathazeki."

Ngokuqala ngeedosi ezincinci ngokuhamba kwexesha uze unyuse idosi kancinci kancinci, umzimba wakho awusabeli kakhulu kwi-allergen. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba ayisabeli kangako njengoko yayisenza ngaphambili. Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho uvelisa iikhemikhali ezimbalwa ezibangela iimpawu ze-allergy, ezifana ne-histamine. Ikwaqala ukuvelisa ii-antibodies ezikhuselayo, ezilawula i-allergy.

Ngubani ofanelekileyo kwezi 'Allergy Shots'?

Olu nyango alufanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa oku:

• Kwabo bane -allergies ezinzima . Oko kukuthi, kwabo bane-allergies ezinzima ukuzilawula nokuba ngamayeza aqhelekileyo kwaye achaphazela kakhulu ubomi babo.
• Kwabo bane-asthma eba mandundu ngenxa ye-allergiesOku kunceda kakhulu ekulawuleni isifo sesifuba kwabanye abantu.
• Abo bangafumani ncedo lwaneleyo kumayeza esiwasebenzisa rhoqo kwi-allergies, anjengeepilisi kunye nee-inhalers, okanye abo bafumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kuloo mayeza.
• Kwabo bafuna isisombululo sexesha elide , oku kunokunciphisa ii-allergies kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kude kuziphelise ngokupheleleyo.
• Oku kunokuba luncedo ekuthinteleni ezinye ii-allergies kubantwana abancinci , ingakumbi abatsha, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo se-asthma kubantwana abane-allergy rhinitis.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ukuba ungabi na-aleji. Oku kuya kubandakanya ingcali ekuxilonga, mhlawumbi ikwenze uvavanyo lwesikhumba okanye uvavanyo lwegazi.

Le nkqubo yonyango yenzeka njani?

Olu lunyango olucwangcisiweyo oluhlala ixesha elide. Kukho amanqanaba amabini aphambili.

1. Isigaba sokwakha - Ixesha lokunyusa umthamo kancinci kancinci

Ngeli xesha, kuya kufuneka ufumane inaliti ye-allergy kanye okanye kabini ngeveki. Ixesha ngalinye, idosi ye-allergen inyuswa kancinci kakhulu. Oku kuyaqhubeka ude ufikelele kwidosi ephezulu yokulungisa. Oku kudla ngokuthatha malunga neenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6.

2. Isigaba soLondolozo - Ixesha apho unyango lugcinwa khona

Wakuba ufikelele kuloo dosi iphezulu, ukuphindaphindwa kweenaliti kuyehla. Mhlawumbi rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini, uze kube kanye ngenyanga. Eli nqanaba lokugcinwa kwenaliti lelona lithatha ixesha elide. Ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka uthathe olu nyango kangangeminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 . Nangona kunokubonakala ngathi lixesha elide, iziphumo zilungile kakhulu.

Zithini iingenelo zezi 'Allergy Shots'?

Kukho iingenelo ezininzi ezilungileyo kule ndlela yonyango.

• Isiqabu sexesha elide: Kwabaninzi abantu, iimpawu ze-allergy azibuyi emva kweminyaka emininzi emva kokuba unyango luphelile. Abanye banokuphila ngokupheleleyo.
• Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza: Unganciphisa kakhulu, okanye uyeke nokusebenzisa iipilisi ze-allergy kunye nezitshizi ozisebenzisa rhoqo xa unesifo se-allergy.
• Umgangatho wobomi ophucukileyo: Xa ungasabonakali iimpawu ezifana nokuthimla rhoqo, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla, kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla kwaye uhlale usempilweni.
• Ukuthintela ii-allergies ezintsha kunye ne-asthma: Ngokunika olu nyango, ingakumbi ebantwaneni, banokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana ii-allergies ezintsha kwixesha elizayo kunye nomngcipheko wokufumana i-asthma ngenxa ye-allergies.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingozi koku?

Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezinokubakho. Kodwa akukho nto inokubangela ixhala, kuba ezi azisoloko zimbi kakhulu.

• Iimpendulo kwindawo yokufakwa inaliti:
• Indawo apho kufakwe khona inaliti inokuba bomvu, idumbe kancinci, kwaye irhawuzelele. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kudla ngokuphela emva kweeyure ezimbalwa okanye usuku okanye ezimbini. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuvakala ngathi yiqhuma elincinci.

• Iimpendulo Ezicwangcisiweyo:
• Ezi azixhaphakanga kangako, kodwa zinokwenzeka. Zingabandakanya ukuthimla, ukurhawuzelela, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye neempawu ze-asthma (ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo, ukuqina kwesifuba).
• Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho i-allergy eqatha nekhawulezileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi -anaphylaxis . Oku kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla ngequbuliso, ukwehla kwengcinezelo yegazi ngequbuliso, kunye nesiyezi. Oku kungaba yimeko esongela ubomi.

Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba uhlale esibhedlele imizuzu engama-20-30 emva kokufumana ugonyo lwe-allergy. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba kwenzeka ukusabela okubi kakhulu, kudla ngokwenzeka ngaphakathi kwelo xesha. Oku kuvumela abasebenzi bezonyango ukuba banike unyango olufunekayo ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, eli cebiso kufuneka lilandelwe ngokuqinisekileyo.

Kodwa khumbula, iimpendulo ezinzima azixhaphakanga , ingakumbi kuba oogqirha benza olu nyango ngononophelo olukhulu nangokulandela inkqubo emiselweyo.

Ndiza kuqala nini ukuziva ngcono?

Oku kunokwahluka kumntu nomntu.

• Abanye abantu basenokuqala ukuziva iimpawu zabo zincipha kancinci kancinci ngelo xesha lokuqala (iSigaba soKwakha) .
• Kodwa uninzi lwabantu luqala ukuziva impumuzo enkulu emva kokungena kwiSigaba soLondolozo , esinokuba malunga neenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 zonyango.

Kufuneka ube nomonde ngonyango. Kuthatha ixesha ukubona iziphumo.

Ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

• Ukuzibophelela: Oku akuyonto yexesha elifutshane. Ekubeni lunyango oluhlala iminyaka eliqela, lufuna ukuzibophelela okukhulu kuwe. Akuyonto ilungileyo ukuphoswa kukuthatha imijovo ngemihla emiselweyo.
• Ukunxibelelana rhoqo nogqirha: Ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga, okanye ukuba unempendulo eqatha kunesiqhelo emva kokufumana ugonyo, xelela ugqirha yonke into.
• Kuphephe ukuzilolonga okunzima iiyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngaphambi nasemva kokufumana ugonyo.
• Ukuba unesifo esifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane inaliti. Usenokukwazi ukuyihlehlisa loo naliti de kube yiloo mini.

Okokugqibela, masikhumbule oku (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, 'I-Allergy Shots' (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-'Immunotherapy') lunyango oluqinisekisiweyo ngokwesayensi olunokubanceda abo banengxaki enkulu ye-allergies. Oku kufuna ixesha, umonde, kunye nokuzinikela. Kodwa, iziphumo zexesha elide zifanelekile umzamo.

Ukuba unengxaki enkulu ye-allergy efana nale, musa ukuva ubunzima nje kuphela uze uthethe nogqirha we-allergy/ingcali ye-immunological . Ugqirha angahlola imeko yakho ngokuchanekileyo aze akuchazele ukuba olu nyango 'lwe-Allergy Shots' lukulungele na kwaye loluphi uhlobo lweziphumo onokululindela kulo. Impilo entle kuye wonke umntu!

Ii - aleji, imijovo ye-aleji, unyango lwe-immunotherapy, ukuthimla, i-asthma, ii-aleji, ukhuselo lomzimba