Isixhobo sokunceda ukukhumbula isifo sika-Alzheimer: Oko kufuneka ukwazi ngeepilisi ze-'Memantine'

Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uvakalelwa kukuba inkumbulo yakho iya isiba mandundu njengoko ukhula? Ngamanye amaxesha kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukulibala izinto ezincinci. Kodwa kwiimeko ezifana nesifo sika-Alzheimer, oku kulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kunokuba yingozi ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha bacebisa olu hlobo lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'Memantine'. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngezi pilisi ze-'Memantine' ngendlela elula, njengokuthetha nomhlobo.

Lisetyenziselwa ntoni eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-'Memantine'?

Ngamafutshane, iMemantine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-dementia, imeko ebangela ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo ngenxa yesifo se-Alzheimer . Isebenza ngokunceda ingqondo isebenze kwaye ilawule ezinye zeempawu.

Kubalulekile: Oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye oyinikweyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha ungalibona eli yeza phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi `Namenda`.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iMemantine, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi oku kulandelayo:

• Ngaba unengxaki yokuchama ?
• Ngaba unesifo sezintso ?
• Ngaba unesifo sesibindi ?
• Ngaba wakha waxhuzula ngaphambili?
• Ngaba une-aleji kwiMemantine, kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi zokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli?
• Ngaba ukhulelwe? Okanye uzama ukukhulelwa?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi, ungabi nazintloni zokuxelela ugqirha wakho. Emva koko angaceba unyango olulungele wena.

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Eli yeza kufuneka lithathwe neglasi yamanzi . Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha wakho. Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, akunamsebenzi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha idosi efanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona, okanye ukuthabatha rhoqo. Nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci, ungayeki ukuthatha iyeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele. Ukuliyeka ngequbuliso kunokubangela ezinye iingxaki. Ukuliyeka iyeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho akuyonto ilungileyo.

Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci?

Ngokubanzi, kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukunika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wabantwana uze ufumane iingcebiso ngalo.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, oko kukuthi, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu. Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Khumbula: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeyeza lakho nabanye abantu, kuba lisenokungasebenzi kubo kwaye linokuba yingozi.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba ngequbuliso ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi kangangeentsuku ezininzi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale kwakhona. Idosi yakho inokufuneka itshintshwe.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto (`iiNxibelelwano`) ezinokusebenzisana nale yeza?

Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Memantine inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, izongezo zezityalo, iivithamini, okanye ezinye izinto ozithathayo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mayeza kunokuncipha okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka.

Nazi ezinye zemizekelo yamayeza anokusebenzisana neMemantine:

• `I-Acetazolamide`
• 'I-Amantadine'
• `I-Cimetidine`
• I-Dextromethorphan (efumaneka kwiisiraphu zokukhwehlela)
• `I-Dofetilide`
• I-Hydrochlorothiazide (iyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu)
• 'I-Ketamine'
• `Metformin` (iMetformin - iyeza lesifo seswekile)
• `I-Methazolamide`
• `I-Quinidine`
• I-Ranitidine (iyeza le-gastritis)
• `I-sodium bicarbonate` (i-sodium bicarbonate - i-baking soda)
• `I-Triamterene`

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza kagqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini), nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Oku kuya kumnceda ukuba akunyange ngokukhuselekileyo.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Bona ugqirha wakho ukuze akuhlole rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka okanye ziyanda. Ukuba awuziva ngcono okanye imeko yakho ibonakala isiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.Ndixelele.

Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, de wazi kakuhle indlela eli yeza elikuchaphazela ngayo, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukulumka. Lumka xa umi okanye uvuka kwindawo yokuhlala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba uluphele. Kungenjalo, ungaziva unesiyezi uze uwe. Ukusela utywala kunokwenza oku kukozela kunye nesizungu kube mandundu. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuhlala kude notywala.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iMemantine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uyazibona. Ezinye azibi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, ngumbono olungileyo ukuxelela ugqirha wakho .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpawu ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, nolwimi.
• Ukuxhalaba .
• Iimeko zengqondo ezifana nokudakumba ('Imo yokudakumba').
• Isiyezi .
• Ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingezizo zokwenyani (`Iingcamango ezingabonakaliyo`).
• Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba, kunye nezilonda ezifanayo ngaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Ukuxhuzula .
• Ukuhlanza .

Ukuba ubona into efana nale, nceda ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga ukuba azikhathazeki, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

• Ukuqhinwa kwesisu .
• Urhudo .
• Intloko ebuhlungu .
• Isicaphucaphu .
• Ingxaki yokulala.

Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ugcina njani amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?

Gcina eli yeza kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni .

Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius / 59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit) . Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza adlulile "umhla wokuphelelwa kwawo", walahle kude.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, masishwankathele amanqaku abaluleke kakhulu esithethe ngawo ngeMemantine ukuze ukwazi ukuwakhumbula lula:

• I-Memantine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo okubangelwa sisifo sika-Alzheimer.
• Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Sela idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha emyalele. Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso.
• Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo. Musa ukuyithatha kabini.
• Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi, yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
• Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke, lumka xa uqhuba okanye usenza imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo. Musa ukusela utywala.
• Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ezifana nokunganyamezelani, ukungazinzi, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungabi nazintloni uze ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Nceda ukhumbule ukuba eli nqaku linika ulwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika icebiso elichanekileyo malunga nemeko yakho yempilo.

Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle!

I- Memantine, isifo se-Alzheimer, isifo se-Alzheimer, i-Dementia, inkumbulo, isifo sobuchopho