Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMethotrexate ? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu omaziyo osebenzisa eli yeza? Usenokuba uzive usoyika okanye unomdla xa usiva igama lale yeza. Kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo ngalo kuba liyeza elinamandla. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale yeza ngokulula nangokucacileyo, njengayo yonke enye into.
Yintoni iMethotrexate?
Ngamafutshane, iMethotrexate liyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga amaqela amaninzi ezifo.
- Iimeko zokudumba: Eli yeza linceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba emzimbeni, oko kukuthi, ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, kunye nentlungu, kwizifo zamalungu ezifana ne-arthritis kunye nezifo zolusu ezifana ne-psoriasis . Ngale ndlela , esi sifo sinokulawulwa kwaye umonakalo wexesha elide kumalungu kunye nolusu unokuthintelwa.
- Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza : Eli yeza linokucothisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza , ngoko oogqirha balisebenzisa ukunyanga ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.
Ukongeza koku kungasentla, ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko zonyango. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
I-Methotrexate liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe ngononophelo olukhulu. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi.
| Imeko yakho | Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana osesiswini. |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Eli yeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo | Umonakalo kwisibindi unokuba mkhulu kakhulu. |
| Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Ukususwa kwamayeza emzimbeni kunokuthintelwa kwaye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda. |
| Ukuba unenani eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, okanye iiplatelets egazini lakho | Eli yeza lingenza le meko ibe mandundu. |
| Ukuba unengxaki yemiphunga okanye ulwelo esiswini/emphungeni yakho | Eli yeza linokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukuba uneengxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu (umz. izilonda) | Ezi meko zinokuba nzima kakhulu. |
| Ukuba une-aleji kweli yeza okanye naluphi na olunye unyango/ukutya | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela iimpembelelo ezimbi ze-allergy. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Le yeyona nxalenye ekufuneka uyinike ingqalelo kakhulu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngobungakanani obumiselweyo, nangexesha elimiselweyo. Ukuba eli yeza liza njengesisombululo, sebenzisa kuphela icephe okanye ikomityi yokulinganisa ekhethekileyo. Musa ukulinganisa ngeetisipuni zasekhaya okanye iipunipuni, kuba azinakulinganisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo.
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Yazi kakuhle ukuba kufuneka ulithathe kangaphi eli yeza. Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa kube kanye ngeveki, hayi yonke imihla . Ukulithatha rhoqo eli yeza kunokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi, kwanokufa. Ngoko ke lumka kakhulu ngale nto.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
I-Methotrexate liyeza elinokusetyenziswana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Musa ukuthatha iyeza i-Acitretin nalo konke konke.
Ukongeza, la mayeza alandelayo anokusebenzisana ne-methotrexate:
- Izithomalalisi zentlungu ezifana ne-aspirin
- I-Azathioprine
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane - umz. iipenicillin, itetracycline
- Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi - umz. i-warfarin, i-apixaban
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa isifo sesisu - umz. i-esomeprazole, i-omeprazole
- Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba - umz. iCyclosporine
- Izitofu zokugonya iintsholongwane eziphilayo
- Ii-NSAIDs zokunceda intlungu nokudumba - umz. ibuprofen, i-naproxen
- Amayeza ohlobo lwe-steroid - umz. i-prednisone, i-cortisone
- Amayeza ane-sulfa
- Amanye amayeza okulwa nomhlaza
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo) . Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Uvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo: Ugqirha wakho usenokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Olu vavanyo luya kujonga naziphi na iziphumo kwiiseli zakho zegazi, isibindi, kunye nezintso. Musa ukulibaleka eli vavanyo.
- Lumka utywala: Lumka ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngeli xesha. Lungandisa kakhulu umonakalo wesibindi.
- Zikhusele elangeni: Eli yeza linokwenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ngoko ke ukuba uza kuba selangeni, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kwaye usebenzise isithambisi selanga esilungileyo.
- Lumka ungaphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sorhudo esinzima, ukuhlanza, okanye ukubila kakhulu. Ukulahleka kolwelo olugqithisileyo emzimbeni kunokuba yingozi kumntu osebenzisa eli yeza.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane: Eli yeza linciphisa amandla omzimba okulwa nezifo (amasosha omzimba). Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu , xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuthatha amayeza wedwa. Ziphephe iindawo apho kukho abantu abagulayo.
- Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye usebenzisa amazinyo okuxukuxa. Iintsini zakho zinokopha. Ukuba ufumana imivumbo emzimbeni wakho, xelela ugqirha wakho .
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa (kubaluleke kakhulu):
- Abafazi: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Amadoda: Ukuba usela eli yeza, kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 uyekile.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nolawulo lokubeleka olufanelekileyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-methotrexate inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukukhohlela okomileyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi okanye wezintso | Intlungu esiswini sasekunene, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukuncipha komchamo, kunye nokudumba kweqatha. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka | Ukugruzuka, ukopha ezintsinini okanye empumlweni ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Amadyungudyungu okanye izilonda zesikhumba | Ubomvu besikhumba, amadyungudyungu, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba, izilonda emlonyeni. |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Ukungagayi kakuhle/urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukulahleka kweenwele, isiyezi, izilonda emlonyeni. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Methotrexate liyeza elinamandla elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana ne-arthritis, i-psoriasis kunye nomhlaza.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Sela eli yeza njengoko ugqirha wakho eliyalele. Lidla ngokuba liyeza elinikwa kanye ngeveki , hayi lemihla ngemihla.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangexesha elithile emva kokuba uliyekile. Oku kusebenza kubafazi nakumadoda.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukopha okungaqhelekanga, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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