Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kotyando okanye ngenxa yemeko embi yempilo, oogqirha basinika amayeza okudambisa iintlungu anamandla. Siwabiza ngokuba yi-'Opioids'. La mayeza anciphisa iintlungu kakhulu, kodwa akwaneengxaki ezincinci. Oko kukuqhina, okanye ngokulula, ubunzima bokuya kwindlu yangasese. Xa ungakwazi ukuya kwindlu yangasese kangangeentsuku ezininzi kwaye unesisu esipheleleyo kwaye uzive ungakhululekanga, loo nto nayo yingxaki enkulu. Ngoko ke, namhlanje sithetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo acetyiswa ngoogqirha ngamaxesha anje.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iMethylnaltrexone?
Ngamafutshane, i-methylnaltrexone yipilisi enikwa ukunyanga ukuqhina okubangelwa ziipilisi ezinamandla zokuthomalalisa iintlungu (ii-Opioids) ozisebenzisayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ungayifumana phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi ``Relistor```.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba amayeza okubulala iintlungu e-opioid owasebenzisayo ayacothisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu akho kancinci. Kufana nokuxinana kwezithuthi. Yiyo loo nto inkqubo yokuhamba kwamathumbu icotha. Kulapho iMethylnaltrexone ingena khona.
Eli yeza lenza into entle kakhulu. Liya ngqo emathunjini akho kwaye "lithintele" isiphumo salo mphilisi wentlungu. Lixelela amathumbu akho, "Kulungile, ngoku ungenza umsebenzi wakho." Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, eli yeza aliphazamisi amandla engqondo okulawula iintlungu. Oko kuthetha ukuba linceda kuphela ekunciphiseni ukuqhina ngelixa iintlungu ziqhubeka zincipha .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kulapho kuphela apho anokukwazi ukumisela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe kwaye lifanele linikwe njani.
| Izinto onokuzixelela ugqirha wakho | |
|---|---|
| Iimeko zonyango |
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| Ii-aleji | Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-aleji kwi-methylnaltrexone okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Iziganeko ezikhethekileyo |
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Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi .
- Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, thatha eli yeza ungenanto esiswini , oko kuthetha ukuba kungcono ukulithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokutya .
- Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo . Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Xa unikwa eli yeza, ungafumana incwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) kunye nalo. Liqulethe ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga neli yeza, ngoko lifunde ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha.
- Ukuba eli yeza linikwa abantwana, kufuneka uthethe neqela lezonyango ngalo uze ufumane ingcebiso ekhethekileyo.
Isilumkiso: Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko , okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane. Kwakhona, khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Lumka kwezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.
Kungcono ukuqwalasela umzimba wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Hlala kufutshane negumbi lokuhlambela: Oku kusenokuvakala kuhlekisa kancinci, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Emva kokusela eli yeza, kunokufuneka uye kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngokukhawuleza , mhlawumbi kwimizuzu engama-30 okanye iiyure ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke lungela oko.
- Ukozela okanye isiyezi: Eli yeza linokwenza abanye abantu bazive besozela okanye benesiyezi. Ngoko ke , kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.Suka kwindawo yokulala. Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, lumka xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo naxa uhleli phantsi kwindawo omi kuyo.
- Ziphephe utywala: Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi, ngoko ke kungcono ukungayisebenzisi ngokupheleleyo le mithi xa usela le mithi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-methylnaltrexone inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu | Intlungu yesisu ebuhlungu engapheziyo kwaye iba mandundu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Ezinye iimpawu |
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Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Ewe, amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neMethylnaltrexone. Ngokukodwa, amayeza anjenge-`Alvimopan`, `Naloxone`, kunye ne-`Naltrexone` anokusebenzisana nayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kungekuphela nje lawo anikwe ngugqirha, kodwa kunye neepilisi zokudambisa iintlungu, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, iimveliso zezityalo, okanye izongezo ozithengayo kwikhemesti.
Kwakhona, ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Lahla eli yeza liphelelwe lixesha ngokukhuselekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Methylnaltrexone liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa kuphela ukuqhina okubangelwa zintlungu ezinamandla (ii-Opioids).
- Soloko usela eli yeza esiswini esingenanto, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Lungela imfuneko yokuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngokukhawuleza emva kokusela iyeza.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha zesisu okanye iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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