AmayezaJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 7 min

Ukhathazekile ngengqalelo yomntwana wakho? Masifunde ngeeCapsules zeMethylphenidate Extended-Release ze-ADHD!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T22:42:56.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kancinci ebantwaneni bethu ukugxila kwinto enye, akunjalo? Okanye bayadideka kakhulu, abakwazi ukuhlala kwindawo enye konke konke. Xa beneempawu ezinje, sibiza imeko ethi Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder , okanye `ADHD - Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder`. Ngoko ke, elinye lamayeza aphambili acetyiswayo ngoogqirha ukunceda kule meko `(ADHD)` yi`Methylphenidate`. Eli yeza liphucula amandla omntwana okugxila kwaye linciphisa ukuziphatha okungxamisekileyo. Likudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi`stimulants`. Namhlanje sithetha ngohlobo olukhethekileyo lwale yeza `Methylphenidate` , `Extended-Release Capsules` . Kulapho iyeza likhutshwa khona emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba wena okanye umntwana wakho niqale ukusela eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngale ngcaciso ilandelayo, njengoko kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza kwezi meko.

Ngaba wakha wanexhala okanye wahlaselwa luloyiko ngaphambili?
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ngokujikeleza kwegazi kwiminwe nakwiinzwane? (umz. iminwe ejika ibe mthubi okanye ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka)
Ingaba unengxaki yamehlo ebizwa ngokuba yi-`( Glaucoma )`?
Ngaba kukho ukujiya okanye ukuvaleka kweendonga zemithambo yegazi , okanye ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi yentliziyo?
Ngaba unesifo sentliziyo okanye uneengxaki zentliziyo ozalwe nazo ?
Ingaba unalo ifuthe eliphezulu ?
Ngaba wakha waxhomekeka kwiziyobisi okanye kutywala ?
Ngaba wakha wahlaselwa sistroke ngaphambili?
Ngaba unesifo sesibindi ?
Ngaba unesifo sengqondo ? (umz., isifo se -bipolar , isifo se-schizophrenic-manic)
Ngaba unesifo sokuhamba kwemisipha okanye kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onesifo sikaTourette, okanye ngaba ukhe wafunyaniswa ukuba unaso?
Ingaba kukho imeko yemfuza ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Phenylketonuria)`?
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zokuxhuzula ezifana nesifo sokuwa ?
Ngaba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho wakha wacinga, waceba, okanye wazama ukuzibulala ?
Ngaba kukho naziphi na izifo ze-thyroid ?
Ingaba une-aleji kweli yeza, iMethylphenidate , amanye amayeza, ukutya, imibala yokwenziwa okanye izithinteli?
Ngaba ukhulelwe? Okanye uzama ukukhulelwa?
Ingaba umntwana ungumama oncancisayo?

Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto ekuchaphazelayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.
Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo kunye neglasi yamanzi . Ufanele ulandele imiyalelo ekwibhotile yeyeza njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
Eli yeza lidla ngokuthathwa kusasa . Ukuba ulithatha ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye ngemini, idosi yokugqibela kufuneka ithathwe ubuncinane iiyure ezisi-8 ngaphambi kokulala. Kungenjalo, linokuphazamisana nokulala kwakho.
Musa ukuzityumza, ukuziqhekeza, okanye ukuzihlafuna ezi kapsuli. Ziginye ziphelele.
Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, lisebenzise nokutya.
Sela amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya le capsule, ungayivula ngononophelo i capsule uze ugalele kancinci umgubo weyeza ngaphakathi ekutyeni okuthambileyo, okufana ne-applesauce. Kodwa khumbula, musa ukutyumza okanye ukuhlafuna iyeza elingaphakathi kwi capsule. Iyeza elixutywe nokutya ngale ndlela kufuneka liginywe liphelele ngaxeshanye . Musa ukuligcina ukuze lisetyenziswe kamva.
Xa unikwa eli yeza yivenkile yezonyango, uza kunikwa incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-"MedGuide". Ungalibali ukuyifunda ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana iyeza elitsha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza
Eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ubudala phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo mba kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo. Ugqirha uya kuhlala ejonga ubunzima nobude bomntwana.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe okungaphezulu koko kufanele ukuba ukuthathe, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye isebe likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Enye into: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi? (Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo)
Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye ne-`Methylphenidate`. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo zesondlo ozisebenzisayo. Musa ukuthatha i-`Methylphenidate` kunye namayeza alandelayo:
`(I-Lithium)` (I-Lithium)
Amayeza akwiqela le-`(MAOIs)` (MAOI) - umz. `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`
Amanye amayeza okuvuselela ingqondo, ukunciphisa umzimba, okanye ukukunceda uhlale uphaphile
`(I-Procarbazine)` (I-Procarbazine)
Eli yeza linokunxibelelana nezi zinto zilandelayo:
`(Atomoxetine)` (Atomoxetine)
I-Caffeine (efumaneka kwikofu, iti, nakwezinye iziselo ezibandayo)
Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
Amanye amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo
Ezinye iintlobo zamayeza asetyenziselwa ukuxhuzula - umz. `(carbamazepine)`, `(phenobarbital)`, `(phenytoin)`
Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane okanye i-allergies
`(Warfarin)` (Warfarin) - iyeza elinciphisa ukujiya kwegazi
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela osebenzisana ngazo. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iindlela ozithathileyo, nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni.
Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?
Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Kufuneka ulandele iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo nogqirha wakho kunye nekhemesti xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kufuneka ufumane iresiphi entsha kugqirha wakho ngalo lonke ixesha uqala ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amandla akho okuzikisa ingqondo okanye likwenze ungadinwa kakhulu. Musa ukuqhuba, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuqiniswa kwengqondo ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba eli yeza alisebenzi kakuhle njengangaphambili, okanye ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba kufuneka uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, xelela ugqirha wakho. Musa ukutshintsha idosi yeyeza ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.
Kwamadoda: Ukuba unamathe ahlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweeyure ezi-4 ngaphandle kokukhuthazwa ngokwesondo, okanye ukuba ufumana amathe abuhlungu , xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Le inokuba yimeko enzima kwaye ifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo ukuthintela umonakalo ongunaphakade.
Kuqhelekile ukuba umntu angabi namdla wokutya xa eqala eli yeza.Ukuze uncede koku, ungatya ukutya okuncinci okanye izimuncumuncu rhoqo. Ukuba uqhubeka unengxaki yokutya, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga rhoqo ubude nobunzima bomntwana othatha eli yeza.
Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza xa sele usondele ixesha lokulala. Lingakugcina uphaphile.
Ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando, i-MRI, i-CT scan, okanye naluphi na olunye uvavanyo lwezonyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usela eli yeza. Kusenokufuneka uyeke ukulisebenzisa ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ubona naziphi na izilonda ezingaqhelekanga kwiminwe okanye ezinzwaneni zakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana ukungaziva, iintlungu, umbala wolusu, okanye ukuva ubushushu kwiminwe yakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:
Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo: ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
Utshintsho kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo kunye nokuziphatha: ukuxhalaba kakhulu, ukungazinzi, ukudideka, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, ukucaphuka, ubutshaba, iingcinga okanye imizamo yokuzibulala, imeko yengqondo ewohlokayo, iimvakalelo zokudakumba.
Ukuma ixesha elide okanye okubuhlungu.
Isiganeko sikaRaynaud: Ukubanda, ukungaziva, iintlungu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zijika zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zize zibe bomvu kwiminwe nakwiinzwane.
Istroke kubantu abadala: Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahleka kokulinganisela, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, kunye notshintsho embonweni.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):
Ixhala, ukungazinzi
Umbono ofipheleyo
Intloko ebuhlungu
Umnqweno wokutya
Isicaphucaphu
Ukungalali
Ukuhla ukusinda
Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ingcebiso yezonyango malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ungaxela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (uLawulo loKutya namayeza) ku-1-800-FDA-1088.
Uligcina njani eli yeza?
Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa gwenxa. Ngoko ke, ligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze ulikhusele ekubiweni.
Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu.Ukuthengisa eli yeza okanye ukulinika omnye umntu kuyingozi kwaye kuchasene nomthetho.
Gcina kubushushu begumbi (15 ukuya kuma-30 degrees Celsius / 59 ukuya kuma-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Khusela ekukhanyeni nasekufumeni. Gcina ibhotile ivaliwe kakuhle.
Eli yeza linokuba yingozi xa lityiwe ngengozi ngabanye abantu abadala, abantwana, okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya. Xuba naluphi na iyeza elingasetyenziswanga nento efana nenkunkuma yekati okanye ikofu. Emva koko, lifake ebhegini evalwe kakuhle okanye kwitini yekofu enesiciko uze ulilahle.
Musa ukusebenzisa eli yeza emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
Nceda uqaphele: Eli nqaku lisisishwankathelo kuphela. Lisenokungabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo.
Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya
Ngoko ke, i-`Methylphenidate Extended-Release Capsules` liyeza elibalulekileyo lokunyanga i-`(ADHD)`. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa uyisebenzisa.
Soloko usela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Landela idosi kunye nexesha ngokuchanekileyo.
Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Lumka ngemiphumo emibi. Ukuba ubona into enzulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.
Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye.
Ukuba eli yeza limiselwe wena okanye umntwana wakho, kubalulekile ukulisebenzisa ngokuqonda kakuhle iyeza. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
I- Methylphenidate, i-ADHD, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, isivuseleli, amayeza, impilo yomntwana

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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AmayezaJulayi 16, 2026
Ukhathazekile ngengqalelo yomntwana wakho? Masifunde ngeeCapsules zeMethylphenidate Extended-Release ze-ADHD!
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 7 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise eli yeza?
2. Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
3. Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza
4. Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
5. Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?
6. Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi? (Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo)
7. Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?
8. Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
9. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:
10. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):
11. Uligcina njani eli yeza?
12. Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya
Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kancinci ebantwaneni bethu ukugxila kwinto enye, akunjalo? Okanye bayadideka kakhulu, abakwazi ukuhlala kwindawo enye konke konke. Xa beneempawu ezinje, sibiza imeko ethi Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder , okanye `ADHD - Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder`. Ngoko ke, elinye lamayeza aphambili acetyiswayo ngoogqirha ukunceda kule meko `(ADHD)` yi`Methylphenidate`. Eli yeza liphucula amandla omntwana okugxila kwaye linciphisa ukuziphatha okungxamisekileyo. Likudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi`stimulants`. Namhlanje sithetha ngohlobo olukhethekileyo lwale yeza `Methylphenidate` , `Extended-Release Capsules` . Kulapho iyeza likhutshwa khona emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise eli yeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba wena okanye umntwana wakho niqale ukusela eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngale ngcaciso ilandelayo, njengoko kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza kwezi meko.
Ngaba wakha wanexhala okanye wahlaselwa luloyiko ngaphambili?
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ngokujikeleza kwegazi kwiminwe nakwiinzwane? (umz. iminwe ejika ibe mthubi okanye ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka)
Ingaba unengxaki yamehlo ebizwa ngokuba yi-`( Glaucoma )`?
Ngaba kukho ukujiya okanye ukuvaleka kweendonga zemithambo yegazi , okanye ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi yentliziyo?
Ngaba unesifo sentliziyo okanye uneengxaki zentliziyo ozalwe nazo ?
Ingaba unalo ifuthe eliphezulu ?
Ngaba wakha waxhomekeka kwiziyobisi okanye kutywala ?
Ngaba wakha wahlaselwa sistroke ngaphambili?
Ngaba unesifo sesibindi ?
Ngaba unesifo sengqondo ? (umz., isifo se -bipolar , isifo se-schizophrenic-manic)
Ngaba unesifo sokuhamba kwemisipha okanye kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onesifo sikaTourette, okanye ngaba ukhe wafunyaniswa ukuba unaso?
Ingaba kukho imeko yemfuza ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Phenylketonuria)`?
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zokuxhuzula ezifana nesifo sokuwa ?
Ngaba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho wakha wacinga, waceba, okanye wazama ukuzibulala ?
Ngaba kukho naziphi na izifo ze-thyroid ?
Ingaba une-aleji kweli yeza, iMethylphenidate , amanye amayeza, ukutya, imibala yokwenziwa okanye izithinteli?
Ngaba ukhulelwe? Okanye uzama ukukhulelwa?
Ingaba umntwana ungumama oncancisayo?
Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto ekuchaphazelayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.
Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo kunye neglasi yamanzi . Ufanele ulandele imiyalelo ekwibhotile yeyeza njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
Eli yeza lidla ngokuthathwa kusasa . Ukuba ulithatha ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye ngemini, idosi yokugqibela kufuneka ithathwe ubuncinane iiyure ezisi-8 ngaphambi kokulala. Kungenjalo, linokuphazamisana nokulala kwakho.
Musa ukuzityumza, ukuziqhekeza, okanye ukuzihlafuna ezi kapsuli. Ziginye ziphelele.
Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, lisebenzise nokutya.
Sela amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya le capsule, ungayivula ngononophelo i capsule uze ugalele kancinci umgubo weyeza ngaphakathi ekutyeni okuthambileyo, okufana ne-applesauce. Kodwa khumbula, musa ukutyumza okanye ukuhlafuna iyeza elingaphakathi kwi capsule. Iyeza elixutywe nokutya ngale ndlela kufuneka liginywe liphelele ngaxeshanye . Musa ukuligcina ukuze lisetyenziswe kamva.
Xa unikwa eli yeza yivenkile yezonyango, uza kunikwa incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-"MedGuide". Ungalibali ukuyifunda ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana iyeza elitsha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza
Eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ubudala phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo mba kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo. Ugqirha uya kuhlala ejonga ubunzima nobude bomntwana.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe okungaphezulu koko kufanele ukuba ukuthathe, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye isebe likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Enye into: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi? (Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo)
Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye ne-`Methylphenidate`. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo zesondlo ozisebenzisayo. Musa ukuthatha i-`Methylphenidate` kunye namayeza alandelayo:
`(I-Lithium)` (I-Lithium)
Amayeza akwiqela le-`(MAOIs)` (MAOI) - umz. `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`
Amanye amayeza okuvuselela ingqondo, ukunciphisa umzimba, okanye ukukunceda uhlale uphaphile
`(I-Procarbazine)` (I-Procarbazine)
Eli yeza linokunxibelelana nezi zinto zilandelayo:
`(Atomoxetine)` (Atomoxetine)
I-Caffeine (efumaneka kwikofu, iti, nakwezinye iziselo ezibandayo)
Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
Amanye amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo
Ezinye iintlobo zamayeza asetyenziselwa ukuxhuzula - umz. `(carbamazepine)`, `(phenobarbital)`, `(phenytoin)`
Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane okanye i-allergies
`(Warfarin)` (Warfarin) - iyeza elinciphisa ukujiya kwegazi
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela osebenzisana ngazo. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iindlela ozithathileyo, nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni.
Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?
Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Kufuneka ulandele iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo nogqirha wakho kunye nekhemesti xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kufuneka ufumane iresiphi entsha kugqirha wakho ngalo lonke ixesha uqala ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amandla akho okuzikisa ingqondo okanye likwenze ungadinwa kakhulu. Musa ukuqhuba, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuqiniswa kwengqondo ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba eli yeza alisebenzi kakuhle njengangaphambili, okanye ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba kufuneka uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, xelela ugqirha wakho. Musa ukutshintsha idosi yeyeza ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.
Kwamadoda: Ukuba unamathe ahlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweeyure ezi-4 ngaphandle kokukhuthazwa ngokwesondo, okanye ukuba ufumana amathe abuhlungu , xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Le inokuba yimeko enzima kwaye ifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo ukuthintela umonakalo ongunaphakade.
Kuqhelekile ukuba umntu angabi namdla wokutya xa eqala eli yeza.Ukuze uncede koku, ungatya ukutya okuncinci okanye izimuncumuncu rhoqo. Ukuba uqhubeka unengxaki yokutya, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga rhoqo ubude nobunzima bomntwana othatha eli yeza.
Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza xa sele usondele ixesha lokulala. Lingakugcina uphaphile.
Ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando, i-MRI, i-CT scan, okanye naluphi na olunye uvavanyo lwezonyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usela eli yeza. Kusenokufuneka uyeke ukulisebenzisa ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ubona naziphi na izilonda ezingaqhelekanga kwiminwe okanye ezinzwaneni zakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana ukungaziva, iintlungu, umbala wolusu, okanye ukuva ubushushu kwiminwe yakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:
Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo: ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
Utshintsho kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo kunye nokuziphatha: ukuxhalaba kakhulu, ukungazinzi, ukudideka, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, ukucaphuka, ubutshaba, iingcinga okanye imizamo yokuzibulala, imeko yengqondo ewohlokayo, iimvakalelo zokudakumba.
Ukuma ixesha elide okanye okubuhlungu.
Isiganeko sikaRaynaud: Ukubanda, ukungaziva, iintlungu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zijika zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zize zibe bomvu kwiminwe nakwiinzwane.
Istroke kubantu abadala: Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahleka kokulinganisela, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, kunye notshintsho embonweni.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):
Ixhala, ukungazinzi
Umbono ofipheleyo
Intloko ebuhlungu
Umnqweno wokutya
Isicaphucaphu
Ukungalali
Ukuhla ukusinda
Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ingcebiso yezonyango malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ungaxela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (uLawulo loKutya namayeza) ku-1-800-FDA-1088.
Uligcina njani eli yeza?
Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa gwenxa. Ngoko ke, ligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze ulikhusele ekubiweni.
Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu.Ukuthengisa eli yeza okanye ukulinika omnye umntu kuyingozi kwaye kuchasene nomthetho.
Gcina kubushushu begumbi (15 ukuya kuma-30 degrees Celsius / 59 ukuya kuma-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Khusela ekukhanyeni nasekufumeni. Gcina ibhotile ivaliwe kakuhle.
Eli yeza linokuba yingozi xa lityiwe ngengozi ngabanye abantu abadala, abantwana, okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya. Xuba naluphi na iyeza elingasetyenziswanga nento efana nenkunkuma yekati okanye ikofu. Emva koko, lifake ebhegini evalwe kakuhle okanye kwitini yekofu enesiciko uze ulilahle.
Musa ukusebenzisa eli yeza emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
Nceda uqaphele: Eli nqaku lisisishwankathelo kuphela. Lisenokungabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo.
Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya
Ngoko ke, i-`Methylphenidate Extended-Release Capsules` liyeza elibalulekileyo lokunyanga i-`(ADHD)`. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa uyisebenzisa.
Soloko usela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Landela idosi kunye nexesha ngokuchanekileyo.
Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Lumka ngemiphumo emibi. Ukuba ubona into enzulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.
Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye.
Ukuba eli yeza limiselwe wena okanye umntwana wakho, kubalulekile ukulisebenzisa ngokuqonda kakuhle iyeza. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
I- Methylphenidate, i-ADHD, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, isivuseleli, amayeza, impilo yomntwana
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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