Ungathanda ukwazi ngesiyobisi iMetyrosine? Masithethe!

Ngaba ugqirha ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Metyrosine' okanye umntu omaziyo? Xa oko kusenzeka, sonke sinemibuzo, akunjalo? Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu, lusetyenziselwa ntoni, lusetyenziswa njani, kwaye ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga? Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Metyrosine' ngendlela elula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiMetyrosine?

Ngamafutshane, iMetyrosine liyeza elinciphisa inani leekhemikhali ezithile eziveliswa emizimbeni yethu. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngamagama athi Epinephrine kunye neNorepinephrine. La ngamahomoni avuselela imizimba yethu kwaye asebenze kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, imizimba yethu inokuvelisa ezi khemikhali zininzi kakhulu. Kulapho iMetyrosine inokunceda khona.

Ngokukodwa, kukho imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-`Pheochromocytoma`. Okwenzekayo koku kukuba iikhemikhali endizikhankanyileyo, ezifana ne-`Epinephrine` kunye ne-`Norepinephrine`, ziveliswa ngokugqithisileyo emzimbeni. Ngoko ke eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga loo meko. Ungalibona eli yeza nakwiikhemesti phantsi kwegama elithi `Demser`.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke ukuba awuqinisekanga ngesizathu sokuba unikwe eli yeza, okanye ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi kwikhemesti oyisebenzisayo .

Yintoni omele uyixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Kulungile, masithi ugqirha wakho ukunike eli yeza elithi 'Metyrosine'. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulisebenzisa, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yakho. Kuba, ngokusekelwe kolo lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe, ukuba lingakanani na, ukuba zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele, njl.

Qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kule yeza, iMetyrosine, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, iidayi zokutya, okanye izithinteli. Kusenokuba kukurhawuzelela okuncinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye nantoni na enye. Ngoko ke musa ukukufihla.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uzama ukukhulelwa kungekudala, le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Ukwabelana ngolu lwazi nogqirha wakho kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho nakwimpumelelo yonyango lwakho, uyaqonda?

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza. Lidla ngokuza likwimo yeekhaphu ezithathwa ngomlomo. Kufuneka uziginye ezi khaphu ngeglasi yamanzi .

Kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo ugqirha wakho akunika yona kwiresiphi kanye njengoko ibhaliwe. Thatha amayeza yonke imihla ngexesha elimiselweyo, ngedosi efanayo naleyo ugqirha akuxelela yona . Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ugqirha akuxelela wona. Sebenzisa amayeza lonke ixesha elimiselweyo ngugqirha.

Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba akufanele uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho . Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ezinye iingxaki. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukusebenzisa eli yeza nangasiphi na isizathu, thetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane ingcebiso yakhe.

Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho. Kuba nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo, imeko kunye nonyango olufunekayo lunokwahluka kumntu ngamnye.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana?

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokumiselwa ngoogqirha kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela kunye nezinto ekufuneka uziqaphele xa ulinika umntwana wakho. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, kufuneka uxoxe ngalo ngokupheleleyo nogqirha wezingane kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye uye apho ngokukhawuleza. Oku kufanele kuthathwe njengengxamiseko, kuba ukuthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswe yidosi? (Idosi ephoswe yidosi)

Ngoku khawucinge ukuba ulibele ukusela idosi yeyeza. Oku kunokwenzeka ngobomi bakho obuxakekileyo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yisele kwangoko xa ukhumbula . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isondele kakhulu kwixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula (umzekelo, kwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye uthathe idosi eyongezelelweyo . Ukwenza njalo kunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni, njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla.

Ngaba kukho ezinye izinto ekungafanele zisetyenziswe kunye nale yeza, okanye endifanele ndizilumkele? (Iindlela esisebenzisana ngazo)

Xa usebenzisa eli yeza elithi `Metyrosine`, unokufumana iingxaki ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, ukutya kunye neziselo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo, okanye eli yeza linokuchaphazela indlela ezinye izinto ezisebenza ngayo. Kwizonyango, oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-`drug interactions`.

I-Metyrosine inokusabela ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

• Utywala : Oku kuthetha naluphi na uhlobo lotywala, olufana notywala, ibhiya, okanye iwayini.
• Iintlobo ze -Antihistamines : La ngamayeza adla ngokunikezelwa kwi-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane.
• IiBarbiturates : Umzekelo, i-phenobarbital, isincedi sokulala kunye neyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isiyezi.
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ezinye iingxaki zengqondo.
• Amayeza athile okulala .
• Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo : Amayeza anikwayo ukuze akwenze ungabikho zingqondweni ngexesha lotyando.
• Amayeza okugula ngengqondo, anjengeHaloperidol .
• Amayeza aphumza izihlunu xa kusenziwa utyando.
• Amayeza eentlungu asetyenziswa xa kusenziwa i-narcotic .
• IiPhenothiazines : Imizekelo ibandakanya amayeza afana neChlorpromazine, iMesoridazine, iProchlorperazine, kunye neThioridazine.

Olu luhlu luyimizekelo embalwa nje, hayi yonke. Kusenokubakho eminye.

Ngoko ke, xa usiya kugqirha wakho, yiza noluhlu olucacileyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku (abhalwe ngugqirha wakho, ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya .

Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni . Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi ngezi zinto, kuba ezinye zezi zinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Yintoni omele uyilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi ngempilo yakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza, iMetyrosine.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge inkqubela yakho rhoqo . Qiniseka ukuba uya ekliniki ngeentsuku ugqirha akuxelele ukuba uze ngazo.
• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba ezinye iimpawu ziyanda, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Usenokuba nengxaki yokulala iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuyeka eli yeza. Oku kudla ngokuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba kuyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho .
• Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukulungelelana kwakho, ixesha lokuphendula, kunye nokugweba . Ke ngoko, kukhuselekile ukuphepha ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
• Ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi okanye ukuquleka, hlala phantsi okanye ume kancinci xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye olele kuyo . Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso.
• Khumbula, ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nesiyezi kunye nokozela, kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinkulu .
• Kusenokufuneka ulandele ukutya okukhethekileyo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yesondlo ngale nto.
• Kwakhona, buza ukuba zingaphi iiglasi zolwelo ekufuneka uzisele yonke imihla . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela ulwelo olwaneleyo, ingakumbi amanzi, ngelixa usela eli yeza.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iMetyrosine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Bambalwa abantu abazifumanayo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyingozi, kwaye kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho kwangoko xa zivela. Ezinye azibi yingozi kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, okanye ukuba ziyakukhathaza, yingcinga entle ukuxelela ugqirha wakho .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy : Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Igazi kumchamo .
• Ukudideka : Ukuziva udidekile, ulahlekelwa ngumbono wokuba ukuphi kwaye lixesha lini.
• Umoya woxinzelelo .
• Urhudo olunzima okanye olungapheliyo .
• Ukuvuza amathe .
• Izinto ezingabonakaliyo : Ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo ngokwenene.
• Intlungu emqolo ongezantsi okanye ecaleni .
• Intlungu xa uchama .
• Ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla.
• Ukungcangcazela kwamalungu omzimba okanye umzimba .
• Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho olukhulu kubungakanani bomchamo .
• Ingxaki yokuhamba, ukuthetha okanye ukuhamba .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga oqhele ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo , kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

Ezi zinto azisoloko zibalulekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa okanye zikukhathaza kakhulu, kulungile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho oku:

• Urhudo oluncinci (indle engenamanzi, engenabo ubovu)
• Ukozela
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu ( ukuziva ngathi uhlanza)
• Ukudinwa

Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezingathandekiyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo. Ungaxela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (uLawulo loKutya namayeza) ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Uligcina njani eli yeza likhuselekile?

Amayeza yinto ekufuneka inyanyekelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kungenjalo, ukusebenza kwawo kunokuncipha okanye kuvele ezinye iingxaki.

• Gcina kude nabantwana . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba abantwana banokuba nemiphumo eyingozi ukuba baginya iyeza.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi . Okona kungcono, phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius (ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Kuphephe ukugcina kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, elangeni ngqo, okanye kwiindawo ezifumileyo ezifana namagumbi okuhlambela.
• Gcina isiciko sebhotile yamayeza okanye ipakethe sivaliwe kakuhle .
• Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Umhla wokuphelelwa lixesha ubhalwe kwileyibhile okanye ebhotileni yamayeza. Ukuba unawo nawaphi na amayeza adlule kuloo mhla, walahle ngokufanelekileyo. Ungabuza nekhemesti yakho ngayo.

Khumbula, eli nqaku lisisishwankathelo nje sale yeza. Lisenokungagubungeli zonke iinkcukacha. Ke ngoko, ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neMetyrosine, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umntu osebenza kwezempilo.

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, i-'Metyrosine' liyeza elibalulekileyo elinikwa unyango lweemeko ezifana ne-'Pheochromocytoma', apho umzimba uvelisa iikhemikhali ezininzi kakhulu 'i-Epinephrine' kunye ne-'Norepinephrine'. Xa usela eli yeza , kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo, ukwazisa ugqirha ngezinye iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku, ukuqaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nokusebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo.

Khumbula, eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi, ngoko ke lumka xa uqhuba okanye usebenza ngoomatshini abafuna ingqalelo. Kwakhona, ungalibali ukusela amanzi aneleyo.

Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi okanye imeko yakho, ungaze woyike okanye uhlehlise ukuxoxa ngayo nogqirha wakho. Impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

I- Metyrosine, i-Metyrosine, i-Pheochromocytoma, i-Pheochromocytoma, i-Epinephrine, i-Norepinephrine, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza, i-Demser