Ngaba intliziyo yakho ngamanye amaxesha ibetha ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo? Okanye ingaba ivakala ngathi ibetha kakhulu? I-Mexiletine liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ngoogqirha ukulawula iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo, okanye ngokuthe ngqo, i-arrhythmias yesingqisho sentliziyo . Ukuba eli yeza limiselwe wena, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba liyintoni kanye kanye. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokufutshane ngeli yeza, isenzo salo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iMexiletine?
Ngamafutshane, iMexiletine liyeza elikwiqela lamayeza abuyisela isigqi sentliziyo, oko kukuthi, amayeza alwa nokubetha kwentliziyo . Intliziyo yethu ibetha ngenkqubo ethambileyo kakhulu yemiqondiso yombane. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi miqondiso zombane zisebenza kakhulu, zikhawuleza kakhulu, zize ziphazamise isigqi sentliziyo.
I-Mexiletine isebenza ngokulawula ezinye zezo mpawu zombane ezisebenza kakhulu kwaye izicothise. Isingqisho sentliziyo esingaguqukiyo siyaqiniswa size sibuyiselwe kwisimo esiqhelekileyo. Lo ngumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza kuwe, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Olu lwazi luza kumisela idosi oza kuyinikwa, kunye nendlela oza kuhlolwa ngayo.
Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo:
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ezinye izifo zentliziyo: Ukuba unezinye izifo zentliziyo (umzekelo, ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, ukuba unengxaki ngeevalvu zentliziyo) ukongeza kule arrhythmia yentliziyo.
- Ukunganyamezelani neMexiletine okanye ezinye izinto: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwiMexiletine, elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi ezithile ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Eli yeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele, ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi.
- Ukuze unciphise ukucaphuka kwesisu, kungcono ukusela eli yeza kunye nokutya okanye i-antacid. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Sela idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba uyithathe kathathu ngemini, zama ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo rhoqo emva kweeyure ezisi-8.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokwenza imeko yakho ibe mandundu.
- Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza ebantwaneni, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko , okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Lenzelwe ngokukodwa imeko yakho. Ngoko ke, ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neMexiletine
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo iMexiletine. IMexiletine inokuchaphazela nendlela esebenza ngayo amanye amayeza. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo).
| Izinto ezinokudibana neMexiletine | |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye: | |
| I-Dofetilide (elinye iyeza lokulawula isingqisho sentliziyo) | |
| Ezinye iziyobisi kunye nezinto ezinokusebenzisana: | |
| I-Caffeine | Iqulethe iti, ikofu, kunye neziselo ezineswekile |
| I-Cimetidine | Iyeza lokudumba kwesisu kunye ne-gastritis |
| Amayeza okudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba | (Amayeza okudakumba, ixhala) |
| I-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin | Amayeza okuxhuzula |
| I-Rifampin | I-antibiotic yesifo sephepha |
| I-Theophylline | Iyeza le-asthma |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Uqwalaselo lokuqala: Eli yeza lidla ngokuqaliswa esibhedlele okanye kwiziko lezempilo apho unokujongwa ngokusondeleyo ukuze kubonwe indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kwiyeza.
- Ukudinwa kunye nokozela: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kancinci kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi ukuba iyeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Kuphephe ukuvuka ngokukhawuleza: Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso xa uhleli okanye ulele phantsi. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala. Ukuba uyavuka, ungaziva unesiyezi uze uwe. Sukuma kancinci.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokukwenza uzive unesizungu kwaye isantya sentliziyo yakho sinokunyuka. Ngoko ke, phepha utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo: ukungezwani nolusu okunzulu
Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba zinokwenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga emva kokuba uqalile ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba uvela irhashalala ebomvu okanye emfusa eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, kwaye irhashalala iphuma amadyungudyungu ize ixobuke,Okanye ukuba uvela irhashalala ebomvu kunye nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Oku kungaba yimeko embi kakhulu.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iMexiletine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko |
|---|
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| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka |
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Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Mexiletine liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elilawula isigqi sentliziyo. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba uqale oku, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Sela idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ziphephe izinto ezinobungozi kuba kusenokubakho isiyezi kunye nokozela ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza. Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela, umkhuhlane, okanye ukudumba kwe-lymph nodes ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza, oko kungaba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
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