Xa ujonga incwadi yengxelo yeklinikhi yomntwana wakho (CHDR), kukho iphepha apho kubhalwe khona imihla yokugonywa, akunjalo? Njengomama okanye utata, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kwaye ulusizi xa ufaka inaliti kumntwana. Kodwa xa ucinga ngezifo ezinzulu ezi zigonyo zikhusela umntwana kuzo, olo loyiko luyanyamalala. Kanye ngaloo ndlela, i-MMR vaccine lugonyo olubaluleke kakhulu olukhusela abantwana kwizifo ezintathu ezinzulu. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo nangokulula namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-MMR vaccine?
Ngamafutshane, i-MMR yindibaniselwano yezitofu ezintathu. Inaliti enye ikhusela wena nomntwana wakho kwiintsholongwane ezintathu eziyingozi. Ezi zezi:
- I-Maasles: Esi sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu nesiyingozi. Siqala ngomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye nokurhawuzelela okubomvu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokukhokelela kwi -pneumonia, i-encephalitis , ubumfama, kwanokufa.
- Umkhuhlane: Oku kubangela ukudumba kwamadlala amathe. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki ezifana nokulahlekelwa kukuva (ukulahlekelwa kukuva), ukudumba kwamasende (kumakhwenkwe), kunye ne-meningitis zinokubakho.
- I-Rubella: Nangona oku kudla ngokuba lusulelo olungephi, kunokuba yingozi kakhulu ukuba umama okhulelweyo uyayifumana. Umntwana osesiswini unokuzalwa eneziphene zentliziyo, iingxaki zokubona, iingxaki zokuva, kunye neengxaki zophuhliso lobuchopho.
Ngoko ke into eyenziwa lolu gonyo kukuqeqesha amajoni omzimba wethu ukuba alwe nezifo ezintathu eziyingozi ozikhankanyileyo.
Amanye amazwe anikezela ngesitofu sokugonya esibizwa ngokuba yi-MMRV, esithi, ukongeza kwezi zintathu, siqulathe nesitofu sokugonya i-chickenpox (i-Varicella/i-Chickenpox).
Ingaba i-MMR sisitofu 'esiphilayo'? Ngaba ingabangela izifo?
Ewe, ugonyo lwe-MMR lugonyo oluphilayo oluncitshisiweyo. Ungakhathazeki! Nangona kuthiwa "phila," intsholongwane iye yabuthathaka kwilebhu. Ngoko ke, umntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela esempilweni akayi kufumana isifo sokwenyani kolu gonyo.
Cinga ngale ndlela. Inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ifana nomkhosi okhusela ilizwe. Okwenziwa lolu gonyo kukunika umkhosi wethu (inkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba) umthambo olungileyo ngokuwubeka kuhlobo olubuthathaka lotshaba lokwenyani ngaphambi kokuba kufike utshaba lokwenyani. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngenye imini intsholongwane yokwenyani ye-measles, i-mumps, okanye i-rubella ingena emzimbeni, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba iya kuyibona kwangoko nje ukuba iyibone, iyilwe, kwaye isikhusele.
Ishedyuli yokugonywa kwe-MMR eSri Lanka
NgokweNkqubo yeSizwe yokuGonya eSri Lanka, le yindlela ezigonywa ngayo. Oku kwahlukile kancinci kwamanye amazwe.
| Ubudala | Isitofu sokugonya esinikiweyo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|---|
| Kwiinyanga ezili-9 | Ugonyo lwe-MR (idosi yokuqala) | Oku kukukhusela kwi-masisi kunye ne-rubella. |
| Kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala | Ugonyo lwe-MMR (idosi yesibini) | Oku kukhusela kuzo zonke izifo ezintathu: imasisi, i-mumps, kunye ne-rubella. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuya ekliniki ngexesha ngokwemihla ekhankanyiweyo kwirekhodi yeklinikhi yomntwana wakho (CHDR). Ukuba ngandlela ithile uphoswa lusuku, ungoyiki. Thetha nombelethisi wakho okanye ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubuze ukuba wenze ntoni emva koko.
Ngaba abantu abadala nabo bayayidinga i-MMR vaccine?
Usenokuba ucinga, "Oku kwenzelwe abantwana abancinci, kutheni ndifanele ndikwenze?" Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bacebisa ukuba nabantu abadala bafumane olu gonyo. Ngokukodwa:
- Ukuba usebenza kwicandelo lezonyango: Usemngciphekweni omkhulu kuba uhlala udibana nezigulana.
- Ukuba uceba ukuya kwelinye ilizwe: Amanye amazwe anokuba nobhubhane we-measles. Kububulumko ukuzikhusela ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
- Ukuba ungumfazi okhulelweyo: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga ukuba awunayo na i-rubella ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe. Okanye, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ufumane i-MMR gonyo ubuncinane inyanga enye ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe .
- Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ukhe wafumana ugonyo lwe-MMR ngaphambili: Kusenokwenzeka ukuba awuzange ulufumane ugonyo usengumntwana. Kwimeko enjalo, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Ngubani ongafanele afumane ugonyo lwe-MMR?
Olu gonyo alufanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ugonyo lwe-MMR alunikwa kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka kakhulu: Oku akufanelekanga kubantu abanesifo se-HIV, umhlaza, okanye abo bathatha amayeza okunciphisa uxinzelelo lomzimba.
- Abafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abo sele beza kukhulelwa: Olu gonyo alunikwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba baphephe ukukhulelwa ubuncinane inyanga enye emva kokufumana ugonyo.
- Abantu abane-aleji enzima kuyo nayiphi na into ekugonyo: Umzekelo, ukuba une-aleji enzima kwi-antibiotic i-Neomycin okanye i-gelatin, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho.
Ukuba unamathandabuzo ngale nto, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho. Ungaze wenze izigqibo wedwa.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zesitofu sokugonya?
Njengakweminye imithi, ugonyo lwe-MMR lunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwazo azibi zimbi kwaye ziyaphela ngokwazo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezincinci |
|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu |
Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-allergy enkulu emva kokugonywa, njengokudumba kobuso, imilebe, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukurhawuzelela umzimba wonke, mthathe ngoko nangoko umse kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.** Nangona ezi zinto zinqabile, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele.
Isebenza kangakanani i-MMR vaccine? Ikhusela ixesha elingakanani?
Xa zombini iidosi ze-MMR zigqityiwe, ukhuseleko kwi-measles kunye ne-rubella lungaphezulu kwe-97%.Ukhuseleko kwi-mumps lumalunga ne-88%. Eli lizinga eliphezulu kakhulu lempumelelo.
Kubantu abaninzi, ukhuseleko olunikezelwa yi-MMR vaccine luhlala ubomi bonke .
Inani elincinci kakhulu labantu, nokuba bagonyelwe ngokupheleleyo, basenokufumana esi sifo. Kodwa phantse sihlala sincinci kakhulu. Kwaye amathuba okuba basasaze esi sifo kwabanye aphantsi kakhulu.
Iigonyo zisebenza kakhulu kangangokuba siyalibala ngengozi yezifo ezithintelayo. Asinakukwazi nokucinga ukuba bangaphi abantwana ababandezeleka baza bafa ngenxa ye-masisi kunye ne-mumps kwiminyaka engama-50-60 eyadlulayo. Kodwa namhlanje, ngenxa yegonyo le-MMR, asiziboni ezo meko zimbi kangako. Ngamandla okuthintela lawo. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha becebisa igonyo le-MMR kuye wonke umntu onokulifumana ngokukhuselekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isitofu sokugonya se-MMR sikhusela umntwana wakho kwizifo ezintathu eziyingozi: imasisi, umkhuhlane, kunye ne-rubella.
- Ngokwenkqubo yesizwe eSri Lanka, ugonyo lwe-MR lunikwa xa uneenyanga ezili-9 kwaye ugonyo lwe-MMR lunikwa xa uneenyanga ezi-3. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya ekliniki ngomhla omiselweyo kwaye ugonywe.
- Nangona esi sitofu esineentsholongwane eziphilayo ezibuthathaka, asibangeli umntu ophilileyo ukuba afumane esi sifo. Siqeqesha kuphela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci (umkhuhlane, ukudumba) zinokubakho, kodwa azisoloko zimbi kakhulu. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezibi kakhulu ze-allergy, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo okanye uloyiko malunga nogonyo, thetha nogqirha wosapho lwakho okanye umsebenzi wezempilo wosapho malunga nalo mba ngokukhululekileyo. Baza kukunika ulwalathiso olufanelekileyo.
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