Uyakhumbula uvavanyo lwe-PCR esasinalo sonke ngexesha le-COVID-19? Ingcinga ngaloo swab oyifake nzulu empumlweni yakho uze uyijikeleze yenza abanye abantu baxhalabe, akunjalo? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba luvavanyo lweNasopharyngeal Swab. Olu asilulo nje uvavanyo lwempumlo, luvavanyo lwezonyango olubaluleke kakhulu lokufumanisa usulelo kwinkqubo yethu yokuphefumla. Ngoko masijonge oku ngokulula.
Yintoni i-Nasopharyngeal Swab?
Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo lokukhangela iintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo lokuphefumla. Ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango eqeqeshiweyo iza kusebenzisa iswab ende, ebhityileyo ukuthatha isampuli yeeseli ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho naphezulu komqala wakho. Le ndawo ngokwezonyango ibizwa ngokuba yi-nasopharynx .
Khawuthelekelele, le yindawo engenanto engentla komphimbo, kufutshane nendawo apho kudibana khona iimpumlo ezimbini. Iprobe ende yenziwe ngeplastiki eguquguqukayo okanye ucingo. Inxalenye efana nekotoni ekupheleni isetyenziselwa ukufunxa ulwelo olukwi-nasopharynx.
Ngubani owenza olu vavanyo? Awunakulwenza ngokwakho?
Hayi, olu ayilovavanyo onokulwenza ngokwakho. Olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngugqirha okanye yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo .
Kuba, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iimvavanyo zempumlo (umzekelo, uvavanyo lwe-Rapid Antigen), oku kufuna ukuba i-swab ifakwe nzulu kakhulu empumlweni. Ukuyenza gwenxa kunokubangela iingxaki. Ke ngoko, kukhuselekile ukuba nomntu owaziyo ukuyenza ngokuchanekileyo.
Lufuneka nini uvavanyo lweNasopharyngeal Swab?
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba unesifo sokuphefumla, angacebisa olu vavanyo. Nazi ezinye zeemeko ezinokufunyaniswa ngale ndlela.
| Isigulo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-COVID 19 | Isifo esibangelwa yi-coronavirus. |
| Umkhuhlane | Umkhuhlane yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi "flu". |
| Umkhuhlane ohambayo | Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo okungenakuyekiswa. |
| I-Meningitis | Ukudumba kwee-membrane ezigubungela ingqondo kunye nomqolo. |
| Intsholongwane ye-Respiratory Syncytial (RSV) | Usulelo lwemiphunga oluxhaphakileyo ebantwaneni abancinci. |
| I-MRSA | Usulelo lwebhaktiriya olumelana neentsholongwane ezininzi (iMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). |
Kutheni ugqirha ecinga ukuba kufuneka benze olu vavanyo?
Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo lokuphefumla, ugqirha wakho usenokuba uyakrokrela. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekufumaneni unobangela ochanekileyo.
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zosulelo lokuphefumla |
|---|
| - Umqala obuhkungu |
| - Ukukhwehlela |
| - Intloko ebuhlungu |
| - Ifiva |
| - Ukuvuza kwamanzi ashushu |
| - Ukuxinana kweempumlo |
| - Intlungu yomzimba |
| - Ukudinwa, ukudinwa |
Lwenziwa njani kanye kanye olu vavanyo?
Le nkqubo ikhawuleza kakhulu. Ihamba ngolu hlobo:
1. Ukukucela ukuba ugobe intloko yakho ngasemva: Ucelwa ukuba ugobe intloko yakho ngasemva kancinci kwaye ugcine impumlo yakho iphezulu kancinci.
2. Ukufaka i-swab: Emva koko ugqirha okanye igosa elifanelekileyo liza kufaka i-swab ende kwenye yeempumlo zakho lize liyityhale kancinci ide ifike empumlweni.
3. Jikelezisa i-swab: Yakuba ifikelele kwinqanaba elinzulu, i-swab iyajijelwa imizuzwana embalwa ukuze ifunxe iiseli kunye nolwelo olukuloo ndawo.
4. Ukususa iswab: Emva koko umbingeleli uyayikhupha nganye nganye.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba isampuli ethathwe empumlweni enye ayanelanga, kusenokufuneka isampuli ethathwe kwenye impumlo.
Ngaba kufuneka ndilungiselele nantoni na ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Ngokwesiqhelo, olu vavanyo aludingi lungiselelo lukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana uvavanyo lwe-COVID-19, ngamanye amaxesha unokucelwa ukuba uphefumle impumlo yakho kakuhle ngethishu ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele xa ndibhala uvavanyo?
Ukuthetha inyani, oku kunokuba ngamava angathandekiyo . Ngenxa yokuba i-swab isuka empumlweni yakho iye endlebeni yakho, ungaziva urhawuzelelwa okanye uxinana ngaphakathi. Usenokuba nokukhohlela okufutshane okanye uzive unesicaphucaphu ngelo xesha. Kodwa yinto yexeshana nje.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?
Isampulu ethathwe kuwe ifakwa kwityhubhu evalwe kakuhle ize ithunyelwe kwilebhu. Apho, ivavanywa iintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane. Nje ukuba iziphumo zifike, ugqirha wakho uza kukwazisa.
Iziphumo ezibonisa ukuba awunaso isifo osivavanyelwe sona. Iziphumo ezibonisa ukuba uneso sifo (+) zithetha ukuba awunaso.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngolu vavanyo?
Olu luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezinokwenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga:
- Ukopha kancinci impumlo: Abanye abantu banokufumana ukopha kancinci impumlo emva kovavanyo.
- Ukuphula i-swab: Oku kuyinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ukuba kuyenzeka, ugqirha kuya kufuneka ayisuse.
- Iziphumo ezingachanekanga: Ukuba uvavanyo alwenziwanga ngokuchanekileyo, iziphumo zisenokuba azichanekanga.
Ukuze kuncitshiswe ezi ngozi, olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela ngumntu oqeqeshiweyo . Banolwazi oluhle ngezakhiwo zangaphakathi zempumlo.
Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ndifumane ingxelo?
Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezimbalwa. Ukuba kukho ilebhu ekufutshane nendawo ofumene kuyo uvavanyo, ungafumana iziphumo ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ukuba isampulu kufuneka ithunyelwe kwenye idolophu, kungathatha ixesha. Kukwaxhomekeke kwinani leemvavanyo ezibethwa yilebhu ngelo xesha.
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubuza ukuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iziphumo zibuye xa uvavanywa. Ukuba awukafumani mnxeba ovela kugqirha ngelo xesha, fowunela ubuze ngawo.
Akukho mntu uthanda ukwenza olu vavanyo. Kodwa ingxaki ihlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Kodwa loo sampulu incinci iya kunceda ugqirha wakho afumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ekugulisayo. Nje ukuba azi kakuhle ukuba yintoni engalunganga, angakunika icebiso elifanelekileyo lokukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-nasopharyngeal swab luvavanyo olubalulekileyo lokufumanisa izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-COVID-19 kunye nomkhuhlane.
- Oku kufanele kwenziwe ngugqirha okanye yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo kuphela. Musa ukuzama ukukwenza ngokwakho.
- Usenokuziva ungakhululekanga ngexesha lovavanyo, kodwa luza kuphela ngokukhawuleza.
- Xa kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, iingozi zolu vavanyo ziphantsi kakhulu.
- Iziphumo zolu vavanyo ziya kunceda kakhulu ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike unyango olufanelekileyo.
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