Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uzive intlungu esifubeni sakho evakala ngathi iyacinezelwa, iyacinezelwa, okanye inzima? Ngokwezonyango, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-angina. Le yimeko eyenzeka xa intliziyo ingafumani gazi laneleyo. Ngoko ke, elinye lamayeza adla ngokucetyiswa ngoogqirha ukuthintela olu hlobo lwentlungu esifubeni olunxulumene nesifo sentliziyo yi-Nitroglycerin ointment. Le yinto efumaneka kuphela ngomyalelo kagqirha. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngendlela yokusebenzisa le ointment kanye kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele ngakumbi.
Yintoni ioyile yeNitroglycerin?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elinceda imithambo yegazi yomzimba wakho ukuba ivuleke kwaye iphumle. Olu hlobo lweyeza lubizwa ngokuba yi-nitrates. Cinga ngako, xa umbhobho wamanzi uvaliwe, kunzima ukuba amanzi ahambe, akunjalo? Ngendlela efanayo, xa imithambo yegazi ethwala igazi entliziyweni iba mxinwa, intliziyo kufuneka isebenze nzima ukupompa igazi. Kulapho ke loo ntlungu yesifuba ifika khona.
Ioyile yeNitroglycerin isebenza ngokwandisa imithambo yegazi nokwenza ukuhamba kwegazi kube lula. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni. Oku kuthintela iintlungu ze-angina.
Kubalulekile: Le oyile isetyenziselwa ukuthintela iintlungu ze-angina, hayi ukunyanga iintlungu zesifuba ngequbuliso. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike enye ipilisi (ithebhulethi ye-GTN) ukuze uyigcine phantsi kolwimi lwakho xa uneentlungu zequbuliso.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- I-anemia , oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ukunqongophala kwegazi.
- Ukuba usandul’ ukwenzakala entloko , isifo sohlangothi , okanye ukopha ebuchotsheni.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo ngaphambili.
- Ukuba une -allergy kwi-nitroglycerin, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo.
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le mafutha?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Nokuba yimpazamo encinci inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza.
1. Okokuqala, khumbula okuLe yindlela yokusebenzisa kuphela. Musa ukuyithatha ngomlomo okanye ukuyiginya ngenye indlela.
2. Uza kufumana iphepha elikhethekileyo elineteyiphu yokulinganisa enomlinganiselo. Sebenzisa eli phepha rhoqo ukulinganisa umthamo ochanekileyo. Faka amafutha kumlinganiselo ugqirha wakho akuxelele wona (umz. i-intshi enye) ephepheni.
3. Okulandelayo, faka le mafutha kwindawo ecocekileyo neyomileyo yesikhumba eneenwele ezincinci, njengesifuba , isisu, okanye iingalo ezingaphezulu .
4. Musa ukuyifaka kwiindawo ezisikiweyo, ezikrwelekileyo, ezimanxeba, emanxebeni, okanye eluswini olukruqukileyo .
5. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuthambisa ioyile eluswini lwakho . Musa ukwenza loo nto. Yisasaze phezu kolusu ngomaleko omncinci, njengetawuli yephepha.
6. Emva koko, beka iphepha phezu kwengubo uze uliqinise ngeteyipu yotyando ukuze lingashukumi. Oku kuya kuyithintela ukuba ingangeni kwiimpahla zakho. Ungayigquma nangeplastiki ukuba kuyimfuneko.
7. Emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha kuba isenokungena kwiminwe yakho.
8. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa idosi elandelayo, susa iphepha kwindawo yamayeza amadala uze ucoce loo ndawo kakuhle .
9. Ukusebenzisa iyeza kwindawo enye yesikhumba yonke imihla kunokonakalisa ulusu. Ngoko ke, jika-jika iindawo osebenzisa kuzo iyeza yonke imihla . Ukuba ulisebenzisa kwicala lasekunene lesifuba sakho namhlanje, lisebenzise kwicala lasekhohlo ngomso.
Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba iintlungu zesifuba sakho zibuye.
Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza kunye nezinye iingozi
I-Nitroglycerin sisiyobisi esinokusabela ngamandla kwamanye amayeza, ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto.
| Ulwalamano olunokwenzeka phakathi kwamayeza kunye ne-nitroglycerin | |
|---|---|
| Ungaze uthathe eli yeza kunye nalo naliphi na elinye iyeza (liyingozi kakhulu) | |
| Amayeza okungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Erectile (ED) | Amayeza anjengeSildenafil (Viagra), Tadalafil (Cialis), kunye neVardenafil. Ukuwasebenzisa kunye kunokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi ngendlela eyingozi kwaye kunokubangela nokufa. |
| Amanye amayeza e-migraines | Amayeza anjenge-Ergotamine kunye ne-Dihydroergotamine (DHE). |
| I-Riociguat | Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu emaphaphu. |
| Unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka nalo mayeza (xelela ugqirha wakho ) | |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Aspirin, iHeparin (igazi elincinci), amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, amayeza okudakumba, amanye amayeza e-angina. |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Ukudinwa kunye nokozela: Eli yeza linokukwenza ube nesiyezi kwaye ulale. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ulumke, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Lumka xa uvuka: Ukuma ngequbuliso okanye ukuvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo kunokubangela isiyezi kunye nokuquleka. Lumka ngakumbi ukuba umdala. Soloko uvuka kancinci.
- Kuphephe utywala: Utywala bunokubangela ukuba isiyezi kunye nokulala kube mandundu.
- Ukuba ugqithisile: Ukuba ucinga ukuba ugqithisile, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwi-ETU. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy ( Irhashalala lolusu, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso/imilebe/ulwimi) | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Iimpawu zeMethemoglobinemia (intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuhlanza, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ulusu okanye imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ) | Le yimeko engxamisekileyo echaphazela amandla okuthwala ioksijini egazini kwaye ifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. |
| Uxinzelelo oluphezulu olujikeleze ingqondo (Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, umbono ofipheleyo, ukuhlanza) | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (Isiyezi, ukuquleka, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) | Xelela ugqirha wakho. Ukuba uziva ubuthathaka, hlala phantsi okanye ulale phantsi. |
| Ukwanda kwentlungu yesifuba (i-angina) (Ukuba intlungu okanye ukuqina kwesifuba, intamo, umqolo, okanye iingalo kuyanda) | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Iimpawu eziqhele ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu kwizigaba zokuqala. Kudla ngokuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba kuyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho . |
| Ukudinwa, ukurhawuzelela | Ezi nazo ziqhelekile. Ukuba ziyaqhubeka, thetha nogqirha wakho. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ioyile yeNitroglycerin ayisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu zesifuba ngequbuliso, kodwa isetyenziselwa ukuthintela .
- Iyeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kusetyenziswa iphepha elikhethekileyo eliza nalo, ngaphandle kokulihlikihla eluswini.
- Kuyingozi kakhulu ukusebenzisa oku kunye namayeza okungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile afana neViagra (sildenafil). Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Lumka xa uqhuba okanye usebenza ngoomatshini, kuba kusenokubakho isiyezi kunye nokuquleka.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (ingakumbi imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
- Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana , kubushushu begumbi. Lahla eli yeza liphelelwe lixesha.
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