Siyazi ukuba ukuhlala ne-Multiple Sclerosis (MS) kunokuba nzima ngamanye amaxesha. Ungaziva uxinezelekile ziimpawu ezingapheliyo kunye nokuqhambuka kwesifo ngequbuliso. Nangona kunjalo, kukho unyango olutsha olunokunceda ukulawula le meko. I-Ofatumumab lolunye lonyango olunjalo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale chiza, indlela elisebenza ngayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lonyango i-Ofatumumab?
Ngamafutshane, i-Ofatumumab liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Igama lebrendi elisetyenziswa kakhulu yiKesimpta.
Khawuthelekelele, kwi-MS, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, inkqubo yokuzikhusela , ihlasela ngempazamo inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo. Yiyo le nto ibangela iimpawu ze-MS. I-Ofatumumab isebenza ngokucothisa inkqubo yokuzikhusela esebenza kakhulu kwaye iyithomalalise. Oku kunokunciphisa inani lokuqhambuka kwesifo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba oku akuyonyango lwe-MS. Nangona kunjalo, kunokukunceda ukulawula esi sifo, ukunciphisa iimpawu, nokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba olu nyango lukulungele na, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezinto ezithile nogqirha wakho. Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi zilandelayo ezikukhathazayo, qiniseka ukuba uzikhankanya.
- Usulelo lwangoku: Sixelele ukuba okwangoku unosulelo oluncinci njengomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, okanye ukuba unayo okanye ukhe waba nayo intsholongwane efana neHepatitis B , i-chickenpox, okanye i-herpes.
- Iingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na enye imeko okanye ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ngaphandle kwe-MS.
- Iigonyo: Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana igonyo, okanye uceba ukulifumana kwixesha elizayo, ingakumbi iigonyo zentsholongwane eziphilayo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ii-Allergy: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Ofatumumab okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Eli yeza linikwaNjengomjovo ongaphantsi kwesikhumba. Oku kungavakala kungaqhelekanga ekuqaleni, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo uza kukubonisa indlela yokuzijova.
Soloko ufunda imiyalelo yokusebenzisa eza nale yeza ngononophelo. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba ungaze ulahle iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Kukho isitya esikhethekileyo sazo (isitya esibukhali) . Ukuba awunaso, buza ugqirha wakho ngendlela yokusifumana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho nolwabanye.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ngelixa usela eli yeza, kungcono ukuba unikele ingqalelo engakumbi kwimpilo yakho.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba uze kuhlolwa rhoqo. Usenokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi . Kubalulekile ukwenza ezi zinto rhoqo kwaye ungaze uzitsibe.
Ingozi yokosuleleka
Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, usenokuba namathuba amancinci okufumana usulelo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokukhwehlela , musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele ugqirha wakho umnxeba ngoko nangoko.
- Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Ukuba wenzakele kwaye ayiphili ngokukhawuleza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Usulelo lobuchopho olungaqhelekanga kodwa olunzima
Musa ukothuka yile nto, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi. Kunqabile kakhulu, kwezinye izigulana, eli yeza linokubangela usulelo olukhulu lobuchopho olubizwa ngokuba yiProgressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) . Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza .
- Iingxaki zokubona (ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona kabini)
- Iingxaki zokucinga okanye zenkumbulo
- Ubunzima bokuthetha
- Ubunzima bokuhamba okanye ukuma, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu kwaye awukwazi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa
Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kunye neenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza .
- Ukuba ukhulelwa ngeli xesha, umntwana osesiswini unokwenzakala kakhulu .
- Ukuba uceba ukuba nomntwana, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela ekhuselekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yayo inzima, eminye ixhaphakile. Ungafunda okungakumbi ngayo kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. Ezi zinokuba zizinto ezinzulu, ngoko ke funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Iintsholongwane | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, usulelo okanye iintlungu zomchamo, kunye neentlungu zomzimba. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Akukho nto ingaqhelekanga (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Umqolo obuhlungu | Le yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba inzima okanye iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho . |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Inokwenzeka kwasekuqaleni kwamayeza. |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Kuqhelekile ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye iintlungu ezincinci kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. |
Uligcina kwaye ulilahla njani iyeza?
- Indawo yokugcina: Eli yeza ligcinwa kakuhle efrijini . Musa ukuliqandisa. Ligcine kwibhokisi yalo yokuqala. Likhuphe efrijini imizuzu eli-15-30 ngaphambi kokuba ucebe ukulifaka. Musa ukulishukumisa nangaliphi na ixesha. Ukuba awukwazi ukuligcina efrijini, lingagcinwa kubushushu begumbi ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezisi-7. Nangona kunjalo, ligcine kwibhokisi yalo yokuqala, likhuselekile ekukhanyeni, kwaye ungasebenzisi nayiphi na intsalela emva kweentsuku ezisi-7.
- Ukulahlwa: Amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo kufuneka alahlwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela engcono yokwenza oku.
Okokugqibela, ungoyiki ukuba uphoswe yidosi. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko uze umbuze ukuba wenze ntoni emva koko. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza (afana nee-steroids ezifana ne -Prednisolone ) kunye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo, njengoko ezinye izinto zisenokungahambelani nala mayeza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ofatumumab liyeza elinceda ukulawula i-MS kwaye linciphise ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo, kodwa alilonyango.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ingakumbi izifo, ii-allergies, kunye nezicwangciso zokukhulelwa.
- Ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza, lumka iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokukhwehlela. Kwakhona, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana neengxaki zokubona, ukuthetha, okanye ukuhamba.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 uyekile.
- Ungaze wabelane ngamayeza akho nabanye abantu. Gcina kakuhle kwaye ulahle iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga neengxaki okanye amathandabuzo onawo.
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