Mhlawumbi wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho unikwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Olanzapine ngugqirha wakho. Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye iimeko zempilo yengqondo. Into ekhethekileyo ngeli yeza kukuba lipilisi eqhekekayo. Ngoko ke ungayithatha ngaphandle kwamanzi. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngeli yeza, into eliyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Lithini kanye kanye eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Olanzapine?
Ngamafutshane, i-Olanzapine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko zempilo yengqondo ezifana ne -schizophrenia kunye ne -bipolar disorder . Kwezi meko, kukho ukungalingani kwimisebenzi yeekhemikhali ezithile engqondweni yethu, ingakumbi i-neurotransmitters i-dopamine kunye ne -serotonin . Eli yeza lisebenza ngokulawula ukungalingani kunye nokunceda ukugcina isimo sakho sengqondo, ukuziphatha, kunye neengcinga zikwimeko esempilweni.
Eli ligama elivela kudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antipsychotics . Musa ukoyika ngenxa yeli gama. Oogqirha basebenzisa olu didi lwamayeza ukunyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zeengxaki zempilo yengqondo. Eli chiza linokunikwa nezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-Olanzapine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza lisenokudibana neemeko ezithile zempilo okanye imikhwa. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko okanye umkhwa wakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile okanye amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini | Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini anyuke ngakumbi. |
| Imbali yesifo sentliziyo, i-cholesterol ephezulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye isifo sohlangothi | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela izinga lentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuba isibindi sisebenza ngamayeza, isifo sesibindi sinokuba nefuthe. |
| Ukuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokunyusa umngcipheko wokuxhuzula. |
| Izifo zokulibala ezifana ne-dementia | Eli yeza linokunyusa iingozi kubantu abadala abane-dementia. |
| Umsi wecuba | Ukutshaya kunokutshintsha isantya sokususwa kwesi sidakamizwa emzimbeni. |
| Ukuqhinwa okanye ukuvaleka kwamathumbu | Eli yeza linokubangela ukuqhina kwesisu. |
| Ubunzima bokuginya, i-glaucoma, iingxaki ze-prostate | Ezi meko zinokuba mandundu ngenxa yezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa | Ufanele udibane nogqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye idayi | Kubalulekile ukusazisa ukuba une-aleji kwi-Olanzapine okanye nakweyiphi na enye into. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le pilisi?
Ekubeni le yipilisi enyibilikayo emlonyeni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela echanekileyo yokuyisebenzisa.
- Thatha ngexesha: Thatha eli yeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Musa ukuyivula ipakethe ude ulungele ukusela ipilisi: Gcina ipilisi kwipakethe evaliweyo ude ulungele ukuyisela.
- Sebenzisa izandla ezomileyo: Xa uvula iphakheji kwaye ukhupha ipilisi, izandla zakho mazibe zomile ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba uyichukumisa ngezandla ezimanzi, ipilisi isenokuqalisa ukunyibilika.
- Yiphathe ngononophelo: Le pilisi ithambile kakhulu. Ngoko ke yikhuphe ngononophelo. Ukuba ipilisi iyaphuka okanye iyaqhekeka, yilahle uze ufumane entsha.
- Nyibilikisa emlonyeni: Beka ipilisi elulwimini lwakho. Iya kunyibilika kwimizuzwana embalwa. Emva koko yiginye. Musa ukuyihlafuna, ukuyiqhekeza, okanye ukuyityumza le pilisi.
- Akukho mfuneko yamanzi: Awudingi manzi ukuze uthabathe le pilisi.
- Musa ukuyeka: Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Ukuwayeka ngequbuliso kunokubangela iingxaki.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze unike omnye umntu iyeza lakho , nokuba loo mntu uneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi iyanda (i-overdose)?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukulibazisa.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Olanzapine
I-Olanzapine inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kuquka amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kwanezongezo zokutya.
| Ungaze uthathe i-Olanzapine kunye nala mayeza. | |
|---|---|
| - I-Dronedarone | - I-Pimozide |
| - I-Cisapride | - I-Thioridazine |
| - I-Metoclopramide | |
| Iingxaki zinokubakho nakwezi ziyobisi kunye nezinto. | |
| - Utywala | - Amayeza esifo sikaParkinson (umz. iLevodopa) |
| - Amayeza afana neCarbamazepine, iRifampin | - Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi |
| - Amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ukulala | - Amayeza asetyenziselwa i-anesthesia ngexesha lotyando |
| - Amanye amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines) | - Amayeza afana ne-Omeprazole, i-Fluvoxamine |
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa umi okanye uhleli ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokutshintsha imiphumo yale mithi kwaye konyuse ukozela. Ngoko ke , kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Amayeza anokubangela umlomo owomileyo. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda.
- Ulawulo lobushushu bomzimba: Eli yeza linokuchaphazela amandla omzimba wakho okulawula ubushushu. Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho usenokungakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo nokubanda. Ngoko ke, hlala kude nelanga kangangoko unako, kuphephe ukuzilolonga kakhulu, kwaye unxibe impahla efudumeleyo ukuba imozulu ibanda kakhulu.
- Iswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukutshaya: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, kuba ukutshaya kungayichaphazela indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo. Ukuba ucinga ngokuyeka ukutshaya, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo loo nto.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Olanzapine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziqhelekile, kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele kakhulu.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu ze-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) | Umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukudideka. |
| Iimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukungcangcazela, ukungazinzi, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Iimpawu zestroke | Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ubuthathaka bobuso, ingalo okanye umlenze ngequbuliso, ubunzima bokuthetha, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Unxano olugqithisileyo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Umkhuhlane kunye nokurhawuzelela kolusu okuhambisana nokudumba kwama-lymph nodes, ukuxhuzula, iingcinga zokuzibulala, ubunzima bokuginya. |
| Ezi azinabungozi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| - Ukuqhinwa | - Umlomo owomileyo |
| - Ukulala | - Ukutyeba kwakho |
| - Isiyezi | - Intloko ebuhlungu |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Olanzapine liyeza elilinganisela iikhemikhali zobuchopho kwaye linyanga izifo ezifana ne -schizophrenia kunye ne-bipolar disorder.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nemikhwa yakho.
- Xa usebenzisa le pilisi enyibilikayo, yibambe ngezandla ezomileyo, uyivumele inyibilike elulwimini lwakho, uze uyiginye. Ungaze uyihlafune okanye uyityumze.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Kunokuba yingozi.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukunganyamezelani nolusu kakhulu, okanye iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala xa usebenzisa amayeza. Lumka xa usenza imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo, efana nokuqhuba imoto.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandelelana nogqirha ngomhla omiselweyo ukuze kujongwe inkqubela phambili yonyango.
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