Ukususwa kwe-Oophorectomy: Oko kufuneka ukwazi

Ngaba ugqirha wakho wakha wakuxelela ngotyando lokususa ama-ovari akho ? Okanye uloyiko kwaye ukhathazekile ngeli gama? Liyoyikisa kancinci. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokulula, siphendula yonke imibuzo onayo engqondweni.

Ngamafutshane, i-oophorectomy kukususwa kwe-ovaries enye okanye zombini ngotyando. Ibhinqa linee-ovaries ezimbini. Ezi zezona zivelisa ii-hormone ezilawula umjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni wenyanga. Ezi hormone zibalulekile nakwimpilo yamathambo nentliziyo. Ukongeza, ezi ovaries zivelisa amaqanda afunekayo ukuze kukhulelwe umntwana. Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa njengonyango lwesifo okanye ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza .

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zotyando lwe-oophorectomy?

Ewe, ugqirha wakho uza kugqiba uhlobo lotyando olulungele wena ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango. Nazi iintlobo eziphambili:

Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa ngugqirha wezifo zabesifazane (Ob/Gyn). Olu tyando lwenziwa emva kokuba ufakwe i-anesthesia ngokupheleleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba awukho zingqondweni.

Kutheni udinga olu tyando?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba olu tyando lunokwenziwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela izizathu, kodwa ngokubanzi, ezi zizathu zilandelayo zibandakanyeka:

• I-Endometriosis: Ukukhula kweeseli ezijikeleze isibeleko kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ingakumbi ii-ovari.
• IiCysts eziNgenabungozi: IiCysts ezikhula kwii-ovari ezingezizo ezomhlaza, kodwa zibangela iintlungu okanye ezinye iingxaki.
• Ukunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza: Olu tyando lucetyiswa ukunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza webele okanye umhlaza wesibeleko kwabo basengozini enkulu, ingakumbi abo bane-genetic mutations efana ne-'BRCA'.
• Umhlaza we-Ovarian: Njengonyango lomhlaza we-ovarian.
• I-Ovarian Torsion: I-ovary ijikeleza imithambo yayo yegazi, nto leyo ebangela iintlungu eziqatha. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo.
• Usulelo: Usulelo olubi kakhulu (iSifo sokudumba kwePelvic - PID) lwama-ovari okanye iityhubhu ze-fallopian ezingqongileyo.

Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?

Ngaphambi kotyando, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngolu tyando, iingozi zalo, kunye nexesha lokuchacha kuwe. Angakucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba
• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Uvavanyo lomchamo
• Iskeni ye-ultrasound
• Iskeni ye-MRI

Khumbula, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Kuya kukunika amandla amakhulu engqondo okujongana notyando ukwazi yonke into ngokucacileyo.

Ziziphi iindlela zokwenza utyando?

Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokususa ama-ovari.

1. Indlela yeLaparoscopic: Le yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye ilula. I-ovary isuswa ngokusebenzisa imingxunya embalwa esiswini sakho, ikhamera ifakwa ngenye, kwaye izixhobo zotyando zifakwa ngezinye izigxunya. Le ndlela inomngcipheko omncinci wosulelo kwaye ithatha ixesha elifutshane lokuchacha. Ngamanye amaxesha ingalo yerobhothi isetyenziselwa le njongo.

2. Indlela yokusebenzisa isini: Le yindlela elula. Ukuba utyando lwesisu, ungakhupha ama-ovari akho nge-vaginal ngaxeshanye. Oku kukwanexesha elifutshane lokuchacha.

3. Utyando Oluvulekileyo (iLaparotomy): Kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi ukuba kukho ithumba elikhulu okanye umhlaza, utyando oluvulekileyo lunokwenziwa ngokwenza utyando olukhulu esiswini. Le ndlela ithatha ixesha elide ukuphola, kwaye iingozi ziphezulu kancinci kunezinye iindlela.

Ukuba yenziwe nge-laparoscopically, unokukwazi ukuya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye, okanye unokuhlala esibhedlele ubusuku bonke. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba utyando luvuliwe, unokuhlala esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele emva kotyando?

Ukuya exesheni

Yile nto abantu abaninzi bayoyikayo. Ukuba ususiwe zombini ii-ovari, kwaye awukafiki kwixesha lokuyeka ukuya exesheni, ngequbuliso uza kungena kwixesha lokuyeka ukuya exesheni emva kotyando. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuveliswa kweehomoni ezilawula umjikelo wokuya exesheni kuyayeka. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ubushushu obugqithisileyo
• Ukubila ebusuku
• Ukoma kwesisu
• Umngcipheko we-osteoporosis

Ugqirha wakho angakunika unyango lokutshintsha iihomoni ukulawula ezi mpawu, kodwa oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho yempilo.

Ixesha lokuchacha

Ixesha lokuchacha alifani kuwo wonke umntu, kodwa ngokubanzi, kuya kufuneka uphumle malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu.

• Musa ukuzilolonga (ukuhamba kungcono).
• Musa ukuphakamisa iintsimbi.
• Musa ukulala nomntu.
• Gcina inxeba licocekile kwaye lomile.
• Sebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu kunye namanye amayeza achazwe ngugqirha kanye njengoko eyalelwe.
• Ungathandabuzi ukucela uncedo kusapho nakubahlobo ngeli xesha.

Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Xa ubuyela ekhaya emva kotyando, lumka ezi mpawu. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi , fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.

• Ukudumba okanye ukuba bomvu kwindawo yokusikwa.
• Ubomvu okanye olunye ulwelo oluphuma kwindawo enqunyulweyo.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu kwindawo yesinqe.
• Ukudumba okanye intlungu emilenzeni (oku kungaba luphawu lokuqhekeka kwegazi).
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
• Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda.
• Intlungu xa uchama.
• Ukuphuma kwamanzi kwilungu lobufazi okunuka kakubi okanye okurhawuzelelayo.

Utyando lwe-oophorectomy sisigqibo esikhulu. Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi kunye noloyiko malunga nendlela oluya kuyichaphazela ngayo ubomi bakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezi zinto. Bakho ukuze bakuncede.