Ngaba nawe ufumana amaqhuqhuva e-herpes oral? Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba wakha waba namaqhuqhuva amancinci emilebeni yakho okanye emlonyeni wakho athi kamva ome aze aphele uqweqwe aze aphole? Abanye abantu bawabiza ngokuba 'ngamaqhuqhuva omkhuhlane'. Enyanisweni, ezi zezinye zeempawu eziphambili zeso simo siza kuthetha ngaso namhlanje, esibizwa ngokuba yi -'Oral Herpes' . Abanye abantu banokuba nexhala xa besiva oku, kuba xa besiva igama elithi 'herpes', abantu abaninzi bacinga ngesifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI). Kodwa inyani yahlukile kancinci. Masiyijonge ngokusondeleyo.

Yintoni i-Oral Herpes?

Ngamafutshane, i-herpes yomlomo sisifo esibangelwa yi-Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) esichaphazela umlomo wakho kunye nendawo engqongileyo. Sibangela ukuba kubekho amaqhuqhuva amancinci (akwaziwa ngokuba zizilonda ezibandayo) emilebeni yakho nakufutshane nayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezidleleni zakho, esilevini, nasempumlweni. Xa kuvela la maqhuqhuva, siwabiza ngokuba kukuqhuma.

Usenokuba nomkhuhlane wakho wokuqala kwiveki okanye ezimbini emva kokuba usulelwe yile ntsholongwane. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubakho iinyanga okanye iminyaka ngaphandle kweempawu ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amadyungudyungu. Oku kuthetha ukuba usenokuba ne-herpes yomlomo ngaphandle kokuyiqonda okwethutyana.

Kunokuba nzima ukwazi ukuba une-herpes yomlomo. Isizathu soku kukuba xa abantu besiva igama elithi 'herpes', badla ngokulicinga njengento edluliselwa ngokwesondo. Nangona kunjalo, nangona i-herpes yomlomo inokusasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngokwesondo, idla ngokusasazeka ngokunxibelelana okungekuko ngokwesondo . Umzekelo, umntu omdala onesilonda somkhuhlane unokusisasaza kumntwana omncinci ukuba uyamanga. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) zixhaphakile kwaye zisasazeka lula. Ngoko ke nokuba une-herpes yomlomo, i-herpes yesini, okanye nayiphi na enye i-STI, awuwedwa, kwaye ukuxilongwa kwakho akuchaphazeli ubumfihlo bakho.

Amanye amagama e-herpes yomlomo aquka:

• `I-herpes yomlomo nobuso`
• `I-Herpes labialis`

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-herpes yomlomo?

Izilonda zomkhuhlane, okanye oko sikubiza ngokuba zizilonda zomkhuhlane emilebeni, luphawu oluphambili losulelo lwe-herpes yomlomo . La maqhuqhuva adla ngokuvela emilebeni okanye ajikeleze imilebe, ingakumbi kumphetho ongaphandle apho imilebe idibana khona nolusu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha anokuvela ezidleleni, esilevini, okanye empumlweni. Xa uqala ukosulelwa yintsholongwane ye-HSV (oku kubizwa ngokuba lusulelo oluphambili), unokufumana nezinye iimpawu. Ezi ziquka:

• Ifiva
• Ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni (i-glomus)
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Ubomvu kunye nokudumba komqala
• Izilonda ngasemva komqala
• Izilonda ezibuhlungu emlonyeni, ezintsinini, elulwimini, nasenkalakahleni

Abanye abantu bosulelwe yile ntsholongwane kodwa ababonisi zimpawu (oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'asymptomatic'). Ngoko ke, ungayithwala intsholongwane ye-'HSV' emzimbeni wakho okwethutyana kwaye ungazi ukuba ide ivele 'isifo somkhuhlane' sokuqala.

Emva kokuba usulelo lokuqala (luneempawu okanye lungenazo) ludlulile, intsholongwane ye-HSV ihlala ingasebenzi kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo entlokweni yakho. Awuyiva nentsholongwane apho. Abantu abaninzi bathi intsholongwane "ayisebenzi." Kungenxa yokuba ayisoloko ibangela naziphi na iimpawu ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha intsholongwane "iyavuka." Kulapho ke ezo zilonda zibandayo zibuya khona.

Ubhubhane wesifo somkhuhlane udla ngokuqala ngeqela lamaqhuqhuva amancinci kwindawo efanayo nosulelo lwangaphambili. Ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izilonda zomkhuhlane, usenokuziva urhawuzelelwa, urhawuzelelwa, okanye intlungu emilebeni yakho okanye ejikeleze imilebe yakho. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi linqanaba le-prodromal (pro-dro-mal) . Eli nqanaba le-prodromal lifana nesilumkiso sokuba izilonda zomkhuhlane sele ziza kuvela.

Kubantu abane-immune system ephantsi, ukuqhambuka kwe-herpes yomlomo kunokuba nzima ngakumbi. Kunokubangela izilonda ezibuhlungu emlonyeni okanye emqaleni.

Ibonakala njani i-herpes yomlomo?

Ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwe-herpes yomlomo, uza kubona amaqhuqhuva azele lulwelo ebusweni bakho, ngesiqhelo emilebeni yakho okanye kufutshane nayo. La maqhuqhuva abonakala ngathi ngamaqhuqhuva amancinci, kwaye ulusu oluwajikelezileyo lunokutshintsha umbala, ludumbe, kwaye lube buhlungu.

Kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, la maqhuqhuva ayaqhuma aze akhuphe ulwelo olucacileyo okanye olumthubi okhanyayo. Kwisithuba semini enye, ulwelo luyayeka ukuphuma kwizilonda, kwaye uqweqwe olumdaka ngegolide lwenzeka phezu kwezilonda. Olu qweqwe ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba namaqhuqhuva okanye lube negazi kancinci. Malunga neeveki ezimbini emva kokuba kuqalile ukuqhambuka, amaqhuqhuva ayawa. Ulusu olungaphantsi lunokubonakala lupinki okhanyayo okanye lubomvu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, de luphole ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni ebangela oku? Kutheni kuvela i-herpes yomlomo?

I-herpes yomlomo sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Intsholongwane ethile ebangela esi sifo yi -'Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)' . Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeentsholongwane ze-'HSV' ('HSV-1' kunye ne-'HSV-2'). Nangona zombini ezi ntlobo zinokubangela i-herpes yomlomo, i-'HSV-1' yintsholongwane ebangela uninzi lweemeko ze-herpes yomlomo.

I-Oral Herpes idluliselwa njani?

Ungafumana i-herpes yomlomo ngokudibana nolusu okanye amathe omntu onentsholongwane (nokuba akanazo iimpawu okanye izilonda ezibonakalayo), okanye ngokwabelana ngezinto enizifumene ninobabini. Oku kunokwenzeka kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba uchukumisa umntu onesilonda somkhuhlane.
• Ukuba wabelana ngento efana nekomityi, icephe/ifolokhwe, okanye i-lip balm nomntu onesifo somkhuhlane.
• Ukuba umntu one-herpes yesini (usulelo lwe-HSV yesini) ubandakanyeka kwisondo lomlomo (ngoko ke intsholongwane ye-HSV evela kwindawo yesini ingangena emlonyeni).

I-herpes yomlomo inokuchaphazela abantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu ebuntwaneni .Isizathu soku kukuba i-herpes yomlomo idluliselwa ebantwini abadala ukuya kubantwana. Cinga nje, ngamanye amaxesha xa umntwana ephathwa okanye enikwa isiselo kwindebe enye, intsholongwane ye-herpes emlonyeni womntu omdala inokudluliselwa kumntwana. Yiyo loo nto oku kubonakala rhoqo ebantwaneni. Umzekelo, intombi kaNilanthi Akka nayo yayinamadyungudyungu emilebeni yayo xa yayisengumntwana, kwaye kamva ugqirha wathi yayiyi-herpes yomlomo. Ngaloo mihla, umalume wakhe wayedla ngokuthatha intombi yakhe ayimunce, aze athi mhlawumbi yayivela kuye.

Ingaba i-Oral Herpes iyasuleleka? Ngaba sisifo esisulelayo?

Ewe. I-herpes yomlomo iyosulela kakhulu. Isizathu soku kukuba intsholongwane eyibangelayo, "i-HSV," isasazeka ngokulula ngokudibana kwesikhumba kunye namathe.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokuvela kule meko?

Usulelo lwe-herpes lomlomo ngamanye amaxesha lunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu, kuquka:

• Usulelo lwe-HSV emehlweni akho (i-herpes yamehlo).
• Iintsholongwane zobuchopho bakho okanye ii-membrane ezigubungela ingqondo yakho kunye nomqolo (i-HSV encephalitis, i-meningitis, okanye i-meningoencephalitis). Ezi ziimeko eziyingozi kakhulu.
• Usulelo lolusu (`herpetic whitlow`) kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho, umzekelo kwiminwe yakho .

Ukuba une-'atopic dermatitis' (imeko yolusu eyomileyo nerhawuzelelayo, abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi-'asthma eluswini'), usenokuba ne-herpes yomlomo, enokubangela usulelo olubizwa ngokuba yi-'eczema herpeticum'. Oku kuxa intsholongwane isasazeka isuka emlonyeni wakho (okanye emlonyeni womnye umntu) iye kwindawo yolusu lwakho apho une-'atopic dermatitis'. Ngenxa yokuba ulusu lwakho luhlala luqhekekile kwaye luqhekekile, kulula ukuba intsholongwane ye-'HSV' ingene kwaye isasazeke.

Ezi ngxaki zinokwenzeka kusulelo lokuqala, okanye zingenzeka kamva xa intsholongwane ye-HSV iphinda ivuseleleke.

Oogqirha bazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-herpes yomlomo?

Oogqirha baxilonga usulelo lwe-herpes yomlomo ngovavanyo lomzimba, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, uvavanyo. Ngexesha lovavanyo, ugqirha wakho uza kuhlola indawo ejikeleze umlomo wakho aze abuze ngeempawu zakho. Ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukuxilonga i-herpes yomlomo ngokujonga izilonda ezibandayo okanye ezinye iimpawu ze-herpes yomlomo.

Ungathatha nesampulu yolwelo oluvela kwizilonda zakho zomkhuhlane uze uluthumele kwilebhu ukuze luvavanywe. Oku kunokuqinisekisa ukuba une-HSV. Olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa, ingakumbi ukuba amasosha akho omzimba abuthathaka.

Ukuba awunaso isifo ngoku, kodwa ufuna ukwazi ukuba unayo na i-HSV, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe ii-antibodies ze-HSV-1 okanye i-HSV-2. Ezi antibodies zifana nezinto ezikhuselayo ezenziwa yimizimba yethu. Ziveliswa xa intsholongwane idibana nayo. Ukuba nee-antibodies egazini lakho kuthetha ukuba ukhe waba nosulelo lwe-HSV ngaphambili, kwaye intsholongwane inokuphinda ivele kwakhona kwixesha elizayo.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-herpes yomlomo?

Akukho nyango lwe-herpes yomlomo. Oku kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane ayinakususwa ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane lolona nyango luphambili.

Xa sithetha ngala mayeza 'alwa neentsholongwane', nazi ezinye iindlela onokukhetha kuzo:

• Amayeza asetyenziswa ngaphandle kwesikhumba : La ngamakhrimu asetyenziswa kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Amanye afumaneka ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, ngelixa amanye efuna ukunikwa ngugqirha.
• Amayeza omlomo : Ezi ziipilisi ozisela ngomlomo. Ezi zifuna uxwebhu lukagqirha. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngomlomo xa kukho ubhubhane olunye kuphela. Oku kubizwa ngokuba lunyango lwe-episodic. Oku akunciphisi umngcipheko wokuqhambuka kwixesha elizayo okanye ubukhali bawo.
• Kodwa ukuba unesifo se-herpes yomlomo esixhaphakileyo okanye esinzima, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane omawuwathathe yonke imihla. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -chronic suppressive therapy . Olu nyango lwexesha elide lunokunciphisa inani lesifo se-herpes yomlomo kwaye lunciphise ubukhali baso.

Ukongeza kwii-antivirals, kukho ii-anesthetics zangaphandle onokuthi uzithenge ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ezi ziikhrimu okanye iijeli ezisetyenziswa kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Ziyenza ingasebenzi kakuhle ulusu. Zinika isiqabu esikhawulezileyo, sexeshana kwiintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki, kodwa azichaphazeli ubukhali okanye ixesha lobhubhane.

Indlela yokunyanga i-herpes yomlomo ngokukhawuleza?

Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane anokunceda ukunyanga ukuqhambuka kwe-herpes yomlomo ngokukhawuleza. La mayeza asebenza kakhulu xa ethathwa kwiiyure ezingama-48 zokuqala emva kokuba isilonda somkhuhlane siphumile . Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, ezinje ngokurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela emilebeni yakho okanye eluswini oluyijikelezileyo, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Oku kuya kukunceda ufumane unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Yintoni enokulindelwa ngumntu one-herpes yomlomo?

Izilonda zomkhuhlane azibachaphazeli bonke abantu ngokufanayo. Abanye abantu bafumana izifo zomkhuhlane rhoqo, ngelixa abanye bezifumana rhoqo. Ngokubanzi, uninzi lwabantu lufumana izifo ezimbalwa njengoko bekhula . Nangona kunjalo, unokufumanisa ukuba izinto ezithile zibangela ubhubhane wesifo somkhuhlane - umzekelo, xa ugula okanye uxinezelekile.

Nokuba imeko yakho injani na, ugqirha angacebisa unyango olungcono kuwe. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela nangeengxaki ezinokubakho ze-oral herpes aze akuncede ulawule umngcipheko wakho.

Ngaba i-Oral Herpes ingathintelwa?

Ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane ye-HSV isasazeka lula phakathi kwabantu, akunakwenzeka rhoqo ukuthintela usulelo lwe-herpes yomlomo. Kodwa unganciphisa umngcipheko wakho ngokwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Kuphephe ukwabelana ngayo nantoni na echukumisa umlomo womnye umntu (njengezixhobo zasekhitshini, izixhobo zokutya, i-lip balm). Akunamsebenzi nokuba umntu unesilonda somkhuhlane okanye akanaso, lo ngumkhwa olungileyo . Iintsholongwane ezininzi zinokusasazeka ngamathe kwaye zinokukwenza ugule.
• Kuphephe ukuchukumisa umntu onesifo se-herpes yomlomo.
• Kuphephe ukudibana ngomlomo nomntu onesifo se-herpes yamalungu esini. Kubalulekile nokuphepha ukudibana namalungu esini okanye olunye ulusu ukuze kuthintelwe ukusasazeka kwe-herpes yamalungu esini okanye ezinye izifo ze-HSV.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Bona ugqirha ukuba unesifo se-herpes yomlomo kwaye nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo iyinyani:

• Ukuba olu lubhubhane lwakho lokuqala .
• Ukongeza kwizilonda zomkhuhlane, ukuba kukho ezinye iimpawu ezifana nezilonda emlonyeni okanye umkhuhlane.
• Ukuba uzimisele ukuthatha unyango lwe-antiviral njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
• Ukuba unenye ingxaki yempilo (umz. i-HIV) okanye usela amayeza athintela inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba.
• Ukuba une-`atopic dermatitis` (isifo esibangela ulusu olomileyo nolurhawuzelayo).
• Ukuba ubona utshintsho kwindlela ejongeka okanye evakala ngayo indawo yakho yamehlo (oku kungaba luphawu lwe-herpes yamehlo).
• Ukuba ubhubhane unzima, okanye ukuba uziva ngathi uqhambuka rhoqo.

Ngaba i-herpes ingadluliselwa ngesondo lomlomo?

Ewe. I-Herpes (`Herpes Simplex Virus`) inokudluliselwa ngesondo lomlomo ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. Ukuba ulala nomntu one-herpes yamalungu esini, ungafumana i-herpes yomlomo . Intsholongwane ye-`HSV` inokusasazeka ukusuka kwi-genital yeqabane lakho iye emlonyeni wakho, ikunike i-herpes yomlomo.

2. Ukuba ulala nomntu onesilonda somkhuhlane, unokufumana i-herpes yesini . Oko kukuthi, i-herpes yomlomo inokubangela i-herpes yesini.

Ukuba iqabane lakho linezilonda zomkhuhlane, kuphephe ukudibana nomlomo walo de liphole ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona, ukuba line-herpes yesini, kuphephe ukudibana nomlomo walo de liphole ngokupheleleyo.

Iindlela zokuthintela izifo ezifana neekhondom kunye needama zamazinyo zingenza kube nzima ukuba intsholongwane ye-HSV isasazeke, kodwa azikukhuseli ngokupheleleyo kwizifo ze-herpes zesini okanye zomlomo. Nangona kunjalo, zibaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokufumana ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI).

Ngaba i-Oral Herpes sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STD/STI)?

Yintoni i-herpes yomlomo?Ngamanye amaxesha usulelo oludluliselwa ngesondo (STI) lunokubangela i-herpes yomlomo. Umzekelo, ungayifumana i-herpes yomlomo ukuba ulala nomntu one-herpes yomlomo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwexesha, i-herpes yomlomo isasazeka ngokunxibelelana okungekuko ngokwesondo.

I-herpes yomlomo sisifo esiqhelekileyo. Sinokuba nefuthe elikhulu ebomini bakho, okanye asinakuba nefuthe konke konke. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha belungisa unyango ngokweemfuno zakho. Khumbula, akufuneki ukuba unyamezele ukuqhambuka kwe-herpes yomlomo. Kukho unyango lokulawula ukuqhambuka, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukunciphisa ukuqhambuka kwezifo kwixesha elizayo. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela okungakumbi malunga neendlela onokukhetha kuzo kunye nento onokuyilindela.

Ngamafutshane, umyalezo wokubuyela ekhaya

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono i-herpes yomlomo esithethe ngayo namhlanje. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Le yimeko eqhelekileyo ebangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-`Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)`.
• Uphawu oluphambili zii-blisters ezibuhlungu (izilonda zomkhuhlane) emilebeni nasemlonyeni.
• Ingasasazeka lula kakhulu , ngokudibana ngqo okanye ngokwabelana ngezinto ezabelwana ngazo.
• Nangona kungekho nyango lupheleleyo, unyango lunokulawula iimpawu kwaye lunciphise ukuqhambuka kwesifo .
• Ukuba uneempawu, ingakumbi okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba ufuna ingcebiso kagqirha .
• Nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokudluliselwa ngesondo, idla ngokusasazeka ngeendlela ezingezizo ezesondo . Ngoko ke musa ukuba neentloni okanye ukhathazeke ngokungeyomfuneko ngayo.

Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Hlala usempilweni!

I - herpes yomlomo, i-herpes yomlomo, intsholongwane ye-Herpes, i-HSV, ii-blisters zomkhuhlane, ii-blisters emilebeni, iimpawu ze-Herpes, unyango lwe-Herpes, usulelo lwe-Herpes