Xa uzijonga esipilini, ngaba uziva ungonwabanga kancinci ngoncumo lwakho? Mhlawumbi amazinyo akho agobile kancinci, okanye amazinyo akho angaphezulu aphumile, ngoko awukwazi ukuncuma ngendlela ofuna ngayo? Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Kodwa kukho isisombululo esisebenzayo kakhulu kule nto. Loo nto yi-dental orthodontics, okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, i-orthodontics. Olu lunyango olungakhathaleli nje ubuhle kuphela, kodwa lukwakhathalele nempilo yomlomo wakho. Makhe sithethe ngale nto kwasekuqaleni.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Orthodontics?
I-Orthodontics lisebe elikhethekileyo lonyango lwamazinyo eligxile ekuxilongeni nasekunyangeni iingxaki ngendlela amazinyo akho abekwe ngayo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi- "malocclusion." Ngamafutshane, imalunga nendlela amazinyo akho aphezulu nawasezantsi ahambelana ngayo.
Khawucinge nje, ukuba amazinyo akho awahambelani kakuhle, oko kukuthi, ukuba amazinyo aphezulu akude kakhulu phambili, okanye ukuba amazinyo agobile kwaye axinene, oko akuchaphazeli nje ubuhle boncumo lwakho. Ngamaxesha anjalo, kunzima ukucoca phakathi kwamazinyo ngokufanelekileyo. Emva koko amathuba okufumana izifo ezifana nemingxunya , isifo seentsini aphezulu kakhulu. Kwakhona, amazinyo anokuguguleka ngendlela engaqhelekanga (ukukhukuliseka). Ngoko ke, unyango lwe-orthodontic lubonelela ngesisombululo kuzo zonke ezi zinto.
Ngubani owenza olu nyango? Ngubani ekufuneka ndifune ingcebiso kuye?
Olu nyango ludla ngokwenziwa ngugqirha wamazinyo . Lo ngugqirha ogqibe iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu yoqeqesho olukhethekileyo kweli candelo emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe zobugqirha bamazinyo. Ingqwalasela yakhe epheleleyo kukulungisa indawo yamazinyo akho nokukunika uncumo olusempilweni noluhle.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ezi ngcali azenzi izinto ezifana nokufaka izitya rhoqo kunye neecrowns. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wamazinyo oqhelekileyo.
Ndifanele ndimse nini umntwana wam kugqirha wamazinyo?
Lo ngumbuzo abazali abaninzi abanawo. I-American Association of Orthodontists icebisa ukuba utyelelo lokuqala lomntwana kugqirha wamazinyo lube yiminyaka esi-7 .
Musa ukucinga ukuba, "Owu, umntwana wam umncinci kakhulu?" Ayingabo bonke abantwana abafuna unyango kule minyaka. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela naziphi na iingxaki zamazinyo kwangethuba ukuba ziyavela.Kuba kunokwenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango oluncinci usemncinci lunokuthintela unyango oluninzi olukhulu nolunzima kamva. Ngoko ke ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nomntwana wakho, thetha nogqirha wamazinyo, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, bonana nogqirha wamazinyo.
Ziziphi iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezisombululwa ziingcali zokulungisa amazinyo?
Singafumana izisombululo kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo zamazinyo ngale nto. Masibone ukuba zithini.
| Uhlobo lwengxaki | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| Ukuluma kakhulu (ukuluma kakhulu) | Amazinyo aphezulu aphuma kakhulu kunamazinyo angaphantsi. |
| I-Underbite | Amazinyo asezantsi abekwe phambili ngakumbi kunamazinyo angaphezulu. |
| Amazinyo Axineneyo | Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwendawo yamazinyo kumhlathi, amazinyo abekwe elinye phezu kwelinye, ecaleni kwelinye, aze adibane. |
| Amazinyo agobileyo/adibeneyo | Amazinyo awalungelelananga, kodwa abekwe ngendlela yokuba awele elinye phezu kwelinye. |
| Amazinyo Ajikelezileyo | Izinyo liyajikeleza kwaye lijikeleze i-axis yalo. |
| Amazinyo Achaphazelekileyo | Izinyo elinamathele kancinci okanye ngokupheleleyo kumhlathi, elingakwaziyo ukuphuma kwithambo le-alveolar. |
Ngaba kukho abantu abangafanele banikwe olu nyango?
Ewe, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele loo nto. Impilo yakho yomlomo kufuneka ibe kwimeko entle ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lwe-orthodontic. Oko kuthetha ukuba, ukuba unesifo sokubola kwamazinyo okanye isifo seentsini esisebenzayo, awunakuqala olu nyango ngoko nangoko.
Isizathu kukuba, ukufaka iibraces kumazinyo anjalo anesifo kunokwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuba luncedo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uqale ubone ugqirha wamazinyo ukuze anyange aze alawule ezo meko. Emva koko, ungabuza ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba ngoku ufanelekile na kunyango lwamazinyo.
Zeziphi iindlela zonyango eziphambili?
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezixhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho. Makhe sijonge ezinye zeendlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu.
| Indlela yonyango | Kwenzeka ntoni kuloo nto? |
|---|---|
| Iibraces | Le yindlela yendabuko esiyaziyo sonke. Ibandakanya ukuhambisa amazinyo kwindawo efanelekileyo kusetyenziswa izibiyeli ezincinci ezincamatheliswe emazinyweni kunye nocingo oluwadibanisayo. Ukongeza kwizibiyeli zesinyithi eziqhelekileyo, kukwakho nezibiyeli zeseramikhi ezingacacanga kangako. |
| Izilungisi ezicacileyo | Olu lolunye uhlobo oludumileyo lwe-braces. I-Invisalign® luphawu oludumileyo lolu hlobo. Endaweni yeengcingo, usebenzisa iseti yee-aligner zeplastiki ezicacileyo (ii-Aligner Trays) ezenzelwe ngokukodwa amazinyo akho. Kuya kufuneka utshintshele kwitreyi entsha rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi zityhala amazinyo akho kwindawo efanelekileyo. |
| Izigcini | Oku kuyimfuneko emva kokuba unyango lwakho lwe-braces okanye i-Clear Aligners lugqityiwe. Oku kuya kuthintela amazinyo akho ukuba angabuyeli kwiindawo zawo zakudala. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ufanele uwanxibe ixesha elingakanani kwaye kangaphi ngemini. |
| Izandisi zePalate | Ezi zihlala zisetyenziswa ebantwaneni kuba amathambo emihlathi yabo asakhula ngelo xesha, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuzilungisa. Ukuba umntwana unencasa engaphantsi emxinwa, esi sixhobo sinokunceda ukuyikhulisa yenze amazinyo abe nendawo. |
Zithini iingenelo zale mithi?
Ukuba noncumo oluhle luluncedo olucacileyo, kodwa kukho iingenelo ezininzi zempilo ngaphaya koko.
- Ucoceko: Xa amazinyo elungelelene, kulula kakhulu ukuxubha nokuxubha nge-floss. Emva koko amathuba okuba ukungcola kuqokeleleke mancinci.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle: Xa amazinyo elungelelaniswe kakuhle, naluphi na ubunzima bokuhlafuna nokuthetha buya kuthintelwa.
- Ukuphelisa iintlungu: Olu nyango lunokunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu ezibangelwa yi -TMJ disorder , imeko ebuhlungu yelungu lomhlathi.
- Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo zexesha elizayo: Ukulungelelaniswa kakuhle kwamazinyo kunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana izinto ezifana nokubola kwamazinyo kunye nesifo seentsini.
- Impilo-ntle yengqondo: Ukuba noncumo oluhle nolusempilweni kwandisa ukuzithemba.
Akukho ngxaki ke ngoko?
Eyona ngxaki kukuba kuthatha ixesha kunye nomonde. Abanye abantu banokugqiba unyango kwixesha elingaphantsi konyaka. Abanye banokuthatha iminyaka emibini nangaphezulu. Kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yamazinyo omntu ngamnye. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane umbono wokuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kukunyamekela kakuhle ucoceko lomlomo wakho ngexesha lonyango. Ukuba awuzicoci kakuhle iibraces zakho, unamathuba amaninzi okubola kwamazinyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Unyango lwe-Orthodontics alupheleli nje ekwenzeni amazinyo akho abukeke emhle, lunyango oluphucula impilo yomlomo wakho iyonke.
- Oku kunezisombululo ezisebenzayo kwiingxaki ezininzi, ezinje ngamazinyo agobileyo, amazinyo aphumayo, kunye nezikhewu phakathi kwamazinyo.
- Ukuze wenze oku, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wamazinyo .
- Impilo yamazinyo neentsini ibaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango.
- Emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-retainer njengoko ugqirha ecebisa ukuze ugcine iziphumo ubomi bonke.
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