⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
Baby's due date (EDD)
Calculate the due date based on the last menstrual period
Kutheni iRickets ikhula?
Ngamafutshane, esona sizathu siphambili seRickets kukuba abantwana bethu abafumani ivithamin D eyaneleyo. Ivithamin D ibalulekile ukuze amathambo omntwana abe namandla. Oku kungenxa yokuba ivithamin D inceda umzimba ukuba ufunxe izondlo ezibalulekileyo icalcium kunye nephosphorus ezifumaneka ekutyeni esikutyayo. Khawuthelekelele, xa ivithamin D ingekho, umzimba awukwazi ukusebenzisa icalcium kunye nephosphorus ngokufanelekileyo. Emva koko, amathambo omntwana akhulayo awabi namandla ngokwaneleyo, kodwa athambile kwaye abe buthathaka . Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yiRickets. Ukongeza ekuswelekeni kwevithamin D, kukho nezinye izinto ezininzi ezinokuyichaphazela.| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukunciphisa ukuvezwa lilanga | Eyona mthombo wendalo wevithamini D kukukhanya kwelanga. Ukuba umntwana uchitha ixesha elininzi endlwini aze ahlale efaka isithambisi selanga xa ephuma ngaphandle, ulusu lwakhe aluyi kukwazi ukwenza ivithamini D. |
| Umbala wolusu | Abantwana abanesikhumba esimnyama banomlinganiselo ophezulu we-melanin pigment, oko kuthetha ukuba ulusu lwabo lunamandla aphantsi okuvelisa i-vitamin D. |
| Iingxaki zokutya | Abanye abantwana bane-aleji kubisi nakwiimveliso zobisi (ukunganyamezelani ne-lactose). Abanye batya ukutya kwemifuno kuphela. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukutya okune-vitamin D kunokuphoswa. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Abanye abantwana banokuba neemeko zempilo eziphazamisa ukufunxwa kwevithamini D. Umzekelo, isifo esibizwa ngokuba sisifo seCeliac . |
Ngamanye amaxesha, oku akubangelwa kukunqongophala kwevithamini D. Kunqabile kakhulu, ii-rickets zinokubangelwa yimeko yemfuza umntwana azalwa enayo. Imizekelo yezi meko ibandakanya iingxaki zezintso , i-cystic fibrosis, okanye isifo samathumbu esivuthayo.
Ziziphi iimpawu zeRickets?
Iimpawu ze-rickets zihlala ziqala ukubonakala kwasebuntwaneni. Ngexesha lobuntwana, umntwana usenokungaphumli aze akhale kakhulu. Intloko ingavakala ithambile kunesiqhelo xa ichukunyiswa. Makhe sijonge ezi mpawu ngokweenkcukacha. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo: Utshintsho kumathambo
| Uhlobo lwempawu | Izinto ezibonwa rhoqo |
|---|---|
| Ukulibaziseka kokukhula | Ukuphakama komntwana kunye nokunyuka kobunzima bakhe kuhamba kancinci kunabanye abantwana abaneminyaka efanayo. |
| Izakhono zokuqhuba ezilibazisekileyo | Ukucotha ekukhase, ekume, nasekuhambeni. Ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Intlungu kunye nobuthathaka | Intlungu ebuhlungu emilenzeni, emqolo, nakwisinqe. Ubuthathaka bemisipha. |
| Iingxaki zamazinyo | Ukulibaziseka kokuvela kwamazinyo, ukumila kakubi kwamazinyo, kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu wokubola kwamazinyo. |
| Imilenze egobileyo | Imilenze egobileyo okanye amadolo angqubanayo. |
| Izandla, izihlakala kunye namaqatha | Izandla kunye namaqatha abonakala etyebile kwaye ebanzi kunesiqhelo. |
| Utshintsho esifubeni | Isifuba esiphumileyo (isifuba sehobe) kunye neemilo ezingaqhelekanga zeembambo. |
| Ukhakhayi | Indawo ebunzi ibonakala inkulu kwaye amabala athambileyo ekhakhayini (iifontanels) ayalibaziseka xa evaleka. |
Ugqirha ufumanisa njani i-Rickets?
Ukuba ubona ezi mpawu, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukusa umntwana wakho kugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ugqirha uza kulandela amanyathelo aliqela ukuze afumanise esi sifo. 1. Uvavanyo lomzimba: Into yokuqala omawuyenze kukumhlola kakuhle umntwana. Ugqirha uza kuvavanya ukhakhayi lomntwana, imilenze, isifuba, kunye nezandla zakhe ukuze abone naziphi na iingxaki. Ukuba kukho imilenze ebhityileyo, unokufumanisa ukuba yinxalenye eqhelekileyo yophuhliso okanye yimiphumo ye-rickets. 2. Ii-X-reyi: I-X-reyi ingacetyiswa ukuze kubonwe ngokucacileyo ukukhubazeka kunye notshintsho emathanjeni. Ukuba kukho ii-rickets, iziphelo zamathambo ziya kuba zithambile kwaye zibanzi, nto leyo enokubonwa ngokucacileyo kwi-X-reyi. 3. Uvavanyo lwegazi nomchamo: Ii-rickets zinokuqinisekiswa ngokujonga amanqanaba e-calcium, i-phosphorus, kunye ne-vitamin D egazini. Olu vavanyo lukwanceda ukujonga impendulo yomntwana kunyango.Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-rickets?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba iRickets sisifo esinyangekayo kakhulu . Unyango luqala ngevithamini D kunye nezongezo zekhalsiyam.- IVithamini D kunye neCalcium : Ugqirha uza kucebisa idosi ethile yeVithamini D kunye neCalcium ngokusekwe kubudala bomntwana kunye nobunzima bemeko. Kodwa khumbula, ezi zinto kufuneka zinikwe kwidosi echazwe ngugqirha.Ukunika umntwana i-vitamin D eninzi kunokuba yingozi kuye.
- Ukutya : Ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ukuba wongeze ukutya okutyebileyo kwi-vitamin D kunye ne-calcium ekutyeni komntwana wakho. Imizekelo ibandakanya iintlanzi ezinamafutha ezifana ne-salmon, ioyile yeentlanzi, iingqayi zamaqanda , kunye nobisi oluqinisiweyo yi-vitamin D.
- Ukuxhoma imilenze: Ukuba umntwana wakho unemilenze egobileyo okanye umqolo ogobileyo, ungacetyiswa ukuba unxibe ii-braces ukuze uncede ekubuyiseleni amathambo kwindawo efanelekileyo.
- Utyando : Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuba ukukhubazeka kwamathambo kukhulu kakhulu, kunokufuneka utyando ukuze kulungiswe.
Zithini iingxaki ezinokubakho xa zinganyangwa?
Ukuba i-rickets ayinyangwa ngexesha, inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezininzi ezinzima ezinokuchaphazela ikamva lomntwana.- Ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukukhula
- Ukukhubazeka kwamathambo okungapheliyo (umz., imilenze egobekileyo ngokusisigxina)
- Umqolo obuhlungu
- Iingxaki zamazinyo ezingapheliyo
- Ukuxhuzula ngenxa yamanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu e-calcium
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Rickets sisifo esenza amathambo abantwana abe buthathaka, ikakhulu ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-vitamin D.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela kukubonelela umntwana ngokukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo kunye nokutya okunesondlo okutyebileyo kwi-vitamin D.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu ezifana nemilenze egobileyo, iingalo ezinde, okanye ukukhula okulibazisekileyo, musa ukoyika kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Esi sifo sinokunyangeka phantse ngokupheleleyo ngokunika idosi echanekileyo yevithamini D kunye necalcium njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
- Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokunika umntwana ikamva elisempilweni neliqinileyo.
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