Indlela yokujonga ubushushu bomntwana wakho ekhwapheni lakhe (Ubushushu be-Axillary) Masifumanise ngokuqinisekileyo!

Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kancinci xa umntwana wakho okanye umntwana wakho omncinci eziva ngathi unomkhuhlane, akunjalo? Ngoko ke into yokuqala esiyenzayo kukujonga ubushushu. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokujonga ubushushu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendlela esetyenziswa rhoqo ebantwaneni, indlela yokujonga ubushushu obuvela ekhwapheni, oko kukuthi, indlela yokuthatha `( Axillary Temperature )`. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendlela esebenza ngayo le nto, indlela eyenzeka ngayo kanye kanye, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.

Ithini iqondo lobushushu elisecaleni? Lithembeke kangakanani?

Kalula nje, ukuthatha ubushushu phantsi kwekhwapha kuthetha ukuthatha i-thermometer phantsi kwekhwapha lomntwana ukuze ulinganise ubushushu bomzimba wakhe . Le yindlela elula yokujonga ubushushu, ingakumbi kwiintsana ezincinci okanye abantwana abangakwaziyo ukubamba i-thermometer emlonyeni wabo.

Kodwa, nantsi into ebalulekileyo. Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ubushushu be-axillary abuchanekanga njengobushushu be-rectal, kwaye ubushushu bomlomo abuchanekanga njengobushushu bomntwana omdala, obunokuthatyathwa ngomlomo.

Isizathu soku kukuba ikhwapha lilinganisa ubushushu bomphezulu wesikhumba. Oku kusenokuba ngaphantsi kancinci kunobushushu bokwenyani ngaphakathi emzimbeni (ubushushu bomzimba oyintloko). Kwakhona, izinto ezifana nobushushu bendawo engqongileyo kunye nobungakanani bempahla umntwana ayinxibileyo zinokuchaphazela oku. Ke ngoko, kufuneka siqonde kancinci ixabiso elifunyenweyo xa kuthathwa ubushushu ekhwapheni.

Ngoko ke, ngubani ofanelekileyo ukujonga umkhuhlane ngale ndlela yekhwapha?

Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala bathathe ubushushu obusemqolo, kuba yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo kuloo minyaka. Nangona kunjalo, kubantwana abadala kancinci, oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-4-5 ubudala , ukuba abakwazi ukubamba i-thermometer emlonyeni wabo, le ndlela yekhwapha ingasetyenziswa.

Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba ngabantwana abadala, ukuba abakhululekanga ukuthatha ubushushu ngomlomo ngenxa yemeko yempilo engaphantsi, le ndlela ingazanywa okwethutyana. Kodwa khumbula, kungcono ukuba nokuqonda okuncinci ukubaluleka koku kwaye ukuqinisekise ngenye indlela ukuba unamathandabuzo. Umzekelo, ukuba ikhwapha libonakala ngathi linomkhuhlane, kwaye nomntwana akakhululekanga, kububulumko ukuthetha nogqirha kwaye uthathe ubushushu usebenzisa enye indlela ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ngaphambi kokuba ujonge ubushushu bekhwapha lakho, qiniseka ukuba uyazikhumbula ezi zinto!

Ukuba sinikela ingqalelo kwezi zinto zincinci ngaphambi kokuba sithathe ubushushu, kuya kusinceda sifumane ukufundwa okuchanekileyo kangangoko.

• Linda ixesha elithile ukuba umntwana usandula ukuhlamba okanye usongiwe kakuhle: Ukuba umntwana wakho usandula ukuhlamba, okanye ukuba usongiwe kakuhle, unxibe kakhulu, kwaye ufudumele, kufuneka ulinde malunga nemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 ngaphambi kokuba ujonge ubushushu bakhe.Ngaphandle koko, ubushushu bomzimba bunokubonisa ixabiso eliphezulu kunobushushu bokwenyani. Emva koko sixhalaba nje.
• Sebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali: Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali. Ii-thermometer zeglasi ezine- mercury ezazisetyenziswa ngaphambili azisasetyenziswa. Azikhuselekanga. Kuba ukuba ziyaphuka, i-mercury inokuba yingozi, kwaye i-thermometer yeglasi nayo inokubhajwa . Ke ngoko, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha eyedijithali.
• Gcina amakhwapha omile: Ukuba amakhwapha omntwana wakho abilayo kwaye amanzi ngaphambi kokuba athathe ubushushu, sula kancinci ngelaphu elicocekileyo. Ukuba amanzi, umlinganiselo wobushushu unokutshintsha.

Kulungile, ngoko ke ujonga njani umkhuhlane ekhwapheni? (Isikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo)

Ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokwenza oku kanye kanye. Ukuba ulandela la manyathelo, ungakwenza ngokulula.

1. Lungisa i-lancet: Okokuqala, thatha i-lancet yakho yedijithali. Ukuba ukhe wayisebenzisa ngaphambili, coca incam ye-lancet nge-cotton swab efakwe kwinto efana notywala (umz., i-spirit equlethe i-isopropyl alcohol), njengoko oogqirha becebisa. Emva koko, yivule.

2. Lungisa impahla: Phakamisa umaleko ophezulu wempahla kancinci ukuze ikhwapha elikwicala ofuna ukujonga kulo ubushushu bomntwana libonakale. Okanye, kungcono ukuba ungayisusa ngokupheleleyo.

3. Beka i-thermometer ekhwapheni lakho: Ngoku beka inxalenye yesilivere ye-thermometer, "incam yesensor", kanye embindini wekhwapha lakho, ngokuqinileyo eluswini lwakho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ifanele ichukumise ulusu lwakho kuphela, hayi impahla yakho. Ukuba uyibeka phezu kweempahla zakho, awuyi kufumana umlinganiselo ochanekileyo.

4. Qinisa ingalo: Okulandelayo, beka ingalo yomntwana esifubeni, ngaphezulu nje kwekhwapha, uze uyiqinise inaliti ukuze inamathele ngaphakathi kwekhwapha. Kumntwana omncinci, kuya kufuneka ubambe ingalo ngobunono. Kumntwana omdala, ungabacela ukuba babambe ingalo ngokwabo. Kubalulekile ukuba inaliti ingashukumi.

5. Linda ixesha elifanelekileyo: Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-thermometer zedijithali ziya kukhala emva kokuthatha ubushushu. Ngaphandle koko, jonga incwadi yemiyalelo eza ne-thermometer ukuze ubone ukuba ulinde ixesha elingakanani. Ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha umzuzu. Yiba nomonde de kudlule elo xesha.

6. Funda ixabiso: Nokuba emva kokuba isandi siphumile okanye emva kokuba ixesha lidlulile, thatha i-thermometer uze ufunde ixabiso elikwisikrini sayo.

7. Coca uze ugcine: Emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe, phinda ucoce i-bamboo skewer (njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili) uze uyigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.

Xa ujonga umkhuhlane osuka ekhwapheni, umkhuhlane uphezulu kangakanani?

Nantsi enye ingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Ukufundwa kwe-Axillary kudla ngokuba yi-0.5 ukuya kwi-1.0 degrees Celsius (1 ukuya kwi-2 degrees Fahrenheit) ngaphantsi kokufundwa ngomlomo okanye emqolo.

Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ubushushu bekhwapha lakho bungama -37.2 degrees Celsius (99 degrees Fahrenheit) okanye ngaphezulu , bunokuthathwa njengomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, la maxabiso anokwahluka kwiintsana ezincinci, ingakumbi ezo zingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wosapho lwakho ngale nto.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba usana oluncinci (ingakumbi olungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala) lunobushushu obungama-37.2°C (99°F) nangaphezulu, oko kunokuba yingozi. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Zeziphi ezinye iindlela zokujonga umkhuhlane? Masithelekise nendlela yokusebenzisa ikhwapha.

Ngaphandle kwendlela yokujonga umkhuhlane emakhwapheni, kukho nezinye iindlela ezininzi zokujonga umkhuhlane. Makhe sizijonge nazo ezo.

• Ubushushu obusemqolo: Le yindlela echanekileyo yokulinganisa ubushushu bomntwana (ingakumbi abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala). Oku kungenxa yokuba ilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu bomzimba ophakathi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokuba nzima kancinci kumntwana kwaye kufuna ukuziqhelanisa.
• Ubushushu bomlomo: Le yindlela elungileyo kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-4-5 ubudala abanokugcina i-thermometer emlonyeni wabo. Ichaneke ngakumbi kunendlela yekhwapha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana usandul' ukusela into eshushu okanye ebandayo, ukufundwa kwayo kunokutshintsha.
• Ubushushu beTympanic/Indlebe: Le yindlela ekhawulezayo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ufake i-thermometer ngqo endlebeni. Ekubeni umngxuma wendlebe womntwana omncinci umncinci, ngamanye amaxesha ukufundwa ngokuchanekileyo kusenokungafumaneki. Nokuba kukho i-earwax endlebeni, inokuchaphazeleka.
• I-Thermometer yeBunzi/yeTemporal Artery: Le yenye indlela elula nengangenisi ntsholongwane yokujonga ubushushu bomntwana. I-thermometer idluliselwa ebunzini. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho utshintsho oluncinci ekuchanekeni kwezi ntlobo zee-thermometer. Ngamanye amaxesha ukufundwa kunokutshintsha xa ibunzi lishushu, njengaxa ubuya elangeni.

Ngoko ke ungabona, kukho izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga kwindlela nganye. Nangona indlela ye-axillary ilula, ayichanekanga kangako kunezinye. Ke ngoko, bubulumko ukuqonda kancinci ixabiso elinika lona, ​​kwaye ukuba unamathandabuzo, thetha nogqirha, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, uqinisekise ngenye indlela.

Musa ukwenza ezi mpazamo xa uhlola umkhuhlane womntwana wakho!

Kukho iimpazamo ezincinci esinokuzenza xa sijonga umkhuhlane. Kubalulekile ukuziphepha ezi mpazamo.

• Hamba uye kujonga ubushushu bomntwana kwangoko emva kokuba ehlanjiwe kwaye egqunywe kakuhle. Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, kufuneka ulinde ixesha elithile.
• I-bamboo skewer akufuneki ibekwe eluswini lwekhwapha kodwa kufuneka ibekwe phezu kwempahla. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ixabiso elifanelekileyo aliyi kufumaneka.
• Musa ukuyibamba ingalo yomntwana ngokuqinileyo ide i-thermometer ihlale kakuhle ekhwapheni. Ukuba i-thermometer iyajikeleza xa umntwana eshukuma, ukufundwa kwayo kusenokungachaneki.
• Ukusebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali endala ephelelwe lixesha okanye engasebenzi kakuhle.
• Sebenzisa i-thermometer njengoko ubona kufanelekile, ngaphandle kokufunda incwadi yemiyalelo ye-thermometer oyisebenzisayo.

Ungamgcina njani umntwana wakho ezolile kwaye ujonge umkhuhlane wakhe? Iingcebiso ezimbalwa!

Ukujonga ubushushu bomntwana ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima. Basenokukhala baze basokole. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso.

• Ukuba umntwana umdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba aqonde, mchazele into oza kuyenza ngokulula nangokucothayo. Umzekelo, "Masiyibeke phantsi kwekhwapha kancinci sibone ukuba kukho umkhuhlane na."
• Xa ujonga umkhuhlane , jika ingqalelo yomntwana. Mnike ithoyizi ayithandayo, cula ingoma, okanye ubalise ibali elifutshane.
• Gqibezela umsebenzi kancinci, ngobunono, nangokukhawuleza kangangoko. Musa ukumoyikisa umntwana.
• Xa ugqibile ukujonga ubushushu, mncome kancinci, uthi, "Umsebenzi omhle nyana/ntombi." Emva koko kuya kuba lula ukujonga ubushushu kwixesha elizayo.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba umntwana ulele, ungayifaka inaliti kancinci ekhwapheni. Kodwa kufuneka ulumke ungamvusi umntwana.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha? Masiqaphele oku!

Umkhuhlane luphawu nje lokugula. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sikhathazeke ngezinye izinto ezihamba nomkhuhlane.

• Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala unomkhuhlane ongama-37.2°C (99°F) nangaphezulu xa ulinganiswa phantsi kwengalo, nokuba akukho zimpawu zimbi, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Umkhuhlane kumntwana okule minyaka unokuba luphawu losulelo olukhulu.
• Ukuba ubushushu bomntwana wakho bungaphezulu kwama-39°C (102.2°F) xa bulinganiswa ukusuka ekhwapheni, oko kukwangunobangela wokukhathazeka.
• Ukuba umkhuhlane uhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwembini okanye ezintathu (okanye ngaphezulu kosuku olunye kwimeko yomntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala), funa ingcebiso kagqirha.
• Ukuba unezinye iimpawu eziyingozi ezifana nezi kunye nomkhuhlane wakho, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha:
• Ukuba umntwana ulele kakhulu kwaye akaphili .
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla (ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukuphefumla isifuba).
• Ukuba kuvela amaqhakuva eluswini.
• Ukuba intamo yakho ivakala iqinile kwaye kunzima ukuyishukumisa.
• Ukuba uqhubeka ulila ungayeki.
• Ukuba uyala ukutya okanye ukusela, ukuba awuseli ubisi.
• Ukuba kukho iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (ukungafumani amanabukeni rhoqo emini, umlomo owomileyo, okanye ukuba indawo ethambileyo ngaphambili entloko (i-fontanelle) iwile kusana oluncinci).
• Nika ingqalelo engakumbi kwinkangeleko kunye nokuziphatha komntwana kunomkhuhlane. Ukuba umntwana ubonakala egula kakhulu, mse kugqirha, nokuba umkhuhlane uphantsi.
• Ekugqibeleni, kukho into ethile kuwe.Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko, njengomzali, mamela imbilini yakho. Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha.

Isishwankathelo kwaye Okokugqibela, Khumbula Oku (Umyalezo Omele Uwuthathe Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, ukuthatha ubushushu be-axillary yindlela elula engasetyenziswa ngabantwana abancinci, ingakumbi abo bangakwaziyo ukugcina i-thermometer emlonyeni wabo.

Kodwa khumbula, oku akuchanekanga kangako njengobushushu bomlomo okanye bomlomo . Ngoko ke, qaphela ixabiso olifumanayo.

Landela amanyathelo achanekileyo esiwaxubushileyo xa uthatha ubushushu. Kulapho ke kuphela apho uya kukwazi ukufumana ukufundwa okuchanekileyo kangangoko.

Qaphela ukuba yintoni ethathwa njengomkhuhlane xa ushushu emakhwapheni kwaye kufuneka ufumane ingcebiso kagqirha nini. Lumka ngakumbi kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala.

Soloko usebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali. Musa ukusebenzisa ii-thermometer zeglasi ezine-mercury.

Okokugqibela, ungaxhomekeki nje kwinani elikwithemometha yomkhuhlane. Okubaluleke kakhulu yindlela umntwana wakho aphila ngayo nendlela aziphatha ngayo. Musa ukuthandabuza ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha nanini na xa unamathandabuzo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi uza kulufumana luluncedo. Ndikunqwenelela umntwana wakho ukuba aphile ngokukhawuleza!

Ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane , Ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane ekhwapheni, Ubushushu be-Axillary, Impilo yoMntwana , Iphini yomkhuhlane wedijithali, Iimpawu zomkhuhlane , Ingcebiso yezonyango