I-Paracetamol liyeza esihlala sicinga ngokulinika umntwana wethu omncinci xa enesifo somkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu. Ngoko ke, i-acetaminophen lelinye igama le-paracetamol. Ezi ziyafumaneka kwiipilisi ezihlafunwayo ezilula ukuzinika, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele xa sinika eli yeza. Masithethe ngaloo nto namhlanje.
Kutheni sisebenzisa le acetaminophen?
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza lisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezimbini eziphambili.
- Nciphisa iintlungu ezithambileyo ukuya kweziphakathi: Oku kunceda ekuthomalaliseni iintlungu ezifana neentloko ezibuhlungu , iintlungu zamazinyo , kunye neentlungu zomzimba.
- Nciphisa umkhuhlane: Xa ubushushu bomzimba bunyuka kwaye kuvela umkhuhlane, eli yeza linceda ekulawuleni.
Musa ukoyika xa usiva igama elithi acetaminophen, uninzi lwexesha uyazi eli liyeza elifanayo elibizwa ngokuba yiParacetamol . Kodwa linokuthiwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo kwimarike. Umzekelo, usenokuba ukhe weva amagama afana neTylenol kunye nePanadol.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninike eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wosapho lwakho olu lwazi lulandelayo. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokuchaphazela indlela elisebenza ngayo iyeza.
| Imeko ekufuneka ixhalatyelwe | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukusetyenziswa kotywala | Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Ukuba uneengxaki zesibindi, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo. |
| I-Phenylketonuria | Le yimeko engaqhelekanga, ezalwa nayo. Amanye amaphilisi ahlafunwayo anokuba nesithako esinokuba yingozi kwaba baguli. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergies kwi-acetaminophen okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naluphi na unyango. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ekubeni le yipilisi ehlafunwayo, kufuneka iginywe yonke . Kulungile ukuyisela ngamanzi amancinci. Soloko usela iyeza njengoko kuyalelwe kwiphakheji yamayeza okanye kwimiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
Xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci
Eli yeza lidla ngokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 ubudala ngokwengcebiso kagqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi idosi echanekileyo yobunzima bomntwana. Ngoko ke, cela ugqirha ukuba akunike idosi echanekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha unika umntwana wakho eli yeza.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Le yeyona nto iphambili ekufuneka siyilumkele nge-acetaminophen. Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu usele kakhulu eli yeza, kufuneka ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza, nokuba akukho zimpawu .
Izinto ekufuneka uzenze ngoko nangoko ukuba uthatha kakhulu:
1. Yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
2. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeyeza lakho nabanye abantu. Linokuba yingozi.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Khawucinge ukuba ulibele ukunika idosi yeyeza. Linike ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele lisondele ixesha lokunika idosi elandelayo, musa ukunika idosi ephosiweyo, nika nje idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.Musa ukunika idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?
Nangona i-acetaminophen iyiyeza elikhuselekileyo, inokubangela iingxaki xa isetyenziswa kwizinto ezithile.
- Utywala: Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokonakala kwesibindi.
- Amanye amayeza: Amanye amayeza afana ne-Imatinib kunye ne-Isoniazid asenokudibana nale nto.
- Amanye amayeza ane-acetaminophen: Le yimpazamo eqhelekileyo eyenziwa ngabantu abaninzi. Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye nentlungu (umz., iPanadeine, iCold-tabs) anokuba ne-acetaminophen. Ukuba uthatha le mithi kunye nala mayeza ungaqondanga, idosi iyonke efikelela emzimbeni inokunyuka kwaye ibangele umonakalo kwisibindi.
Ngoko ke, funda ilebhile yamayeza onke owasebenzisayo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, qaphela oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuba intlungu ihlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10 (ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5 kumntwana) , ukuba intlungu iya isiba mandundu, okanye ukuba unentlungu entsha, bona ugqirha.
- Ukuba umkhuhlane uhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, funa ingcebiso kugqirha.
Kwakhona, isikhumbuzo: Ukusela i-acetaminophen kakhulu kuyingozi kakhulu. Kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi kwanokufa. Umonakalo wesibindi ungaqala nangona kungekho zimpawu ekuqaleni. Ngoko ke ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele kakhulu, yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Uninzi lwabantu alufumani ziphumo zimbi kakhulu ezivela kweli yeza. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oku kulandelayo kunokwenzeka.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga. |
| Ulusu olunamadyungudyungu | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingeyongozi (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
| Ukungonwabi kwesisu | Ukuziva ngathi utshile esiswini. |
Ungayigcina njani amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
- Gcina kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Le yipilisi ehlafunwayo nemnandi abantwana abanokulingeka ukuba bayitye. Iyingozi.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Gcina kude nokufuma kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Acetaminophen liyeza eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu. Ikwaziwa ngokuba yi-paracetamol.
- Xa unika amayeza, soloko unika idosi echanekileyo echazwe ngugqirha, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi idosi efanelekileyo yabantwana, ingakumbi xa unika abantwana.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze unike ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo. Jonga ukuba amanye amayeza omkhuhlane owathathayo nawo anayo na i-acetaminophen.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele ugqithisile amayeza, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons leSizwe, nokuba akukho zimpawu.
- Soloko wazisa ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi oyithathayo kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo.
I-Acetaminophen, iParacetamol, Iyeza lomkhuhlane, Iyeza leentlungu, Umkhuhlane wabantwana, Iipilisi ezityiwayo
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