Unxibelelwano lomntwana wakho oneminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwemi-2 (Unxibelelwano lomntwana omncinci): Ngaba kufuneka siqaphele oku?

Njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula, akukho nto inomdla ngaphezu kokubabukela bekhula. Ingakumbi xa besondela kwiminyaka yabo yesibini yokuzalwa, izakhono zabo zolwimi kunye nonxibelelwano ziyaphucuka ngesantya esimangalisayo. Kufana nokuba sakhe umatshini omncinci wokuthetha endlwini yethu! Abaqondi nje kuphela into esiyithethayo, baqala nokuziveza ngomlomo, ngamanye amaxesha besebenzisa izimbo zomzimba kunye nezimbo zomzimba. Akuphelelanga apho, bayakuthanda ukuqonda nokwenza izinto ezincinci esizithethayo. Ngamanye amaxesha bade beze kuthi ukuze basinike imiyalelo, efana nokuthi "Ndiphe ikhefu!" kunye nokuthi "Yenza oku!" Eli lixesha elimnandi, masithethe ngale nto ngakumbi.

Bathetha njani abantwana abancinci nathi? Bathetha njani aba bantu bakrelekrele?

Kule minyaka, izakhono zolwimi zabantwana, oko kukuthi, ukuthetha nokuqonda, zikhula ngeendlela ezingenakucingelwa.

Amabali abaliswa ngamazwi

Khawuthelekelele, xa umntwana wakho eneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, uqala ukubiza igama elinye okanye amabini ngaphandle kwegama elithi "mama" nelithi "tata." Mhlawumbi elithi "baba" nelithi "ibhola." Xa sele eneenyanga ezili-18, usenokuba namagama amathathu okanye ngaphezulu. Xa sele enemi-2 ubudala, uya kuba sele efunde amagama amaninzi kwaye uya kukwazi ukudibanisa amagama amabini ukwenza izivakalisi ezimfutshane. Uya kukwazi ukubiza izinto ezifana nokuthi "Ndifuna ubisi," "Masitye irayisi," kunye nokuthi "Ndiphe ibhola." Eli linyathelo elikhulu kwihlabathi labo lolwimi.

Ukuqonda ngaphambi kokuba amagama athethwe

Kodwa khumbula, bayayiqonda into oyithethayo nangaphambi kokuba baqale ukuthetha amazwi abo okuqala. Umntwana wakho omncinci kufuneka akwazi ukuqonda nokwenza izinto ezilula ozithethayo. Umzekelo, xa uthi, "Dlulisa ibhola kumama," kufuneka balijonge kwaye mhlawumbi bazame nokulijonga. Kufuneka bakwazi ukulijonga baze bafikelele kwisigqibo xa ubiza igama lento esiyibonayo nesiyisebenzisa rhoqo, njengethoyi okanye iqhekeza lokutya.

Amabali abaliswa ngeengcebiso

Kule minyaka, kunye namagama, izimbo zomzimba, okanye izimbo zomzimba zezandla, zezona ndlela ziphambili zokunxibelelana. Baqala ukwenza izinto ezinjengokuqabulana, ukolula isandla ukuze bafumane into ethile, baze banqwale intloko ukuze bathi "ewe." Ezi zimbo zomzimba ziba nzima ngakumbi kulo nyaka. Baqala ukuzisebenzisa ukulinganisa oko sikwenzayo, ukuveza iimvakalelo zabo, kwanokudlala.

Iimpazamo ezincinci xa ubiza amagama

Nangona isigama somntwana wakho sikhula ngokukhawuleza, indlela abiza ngayo amagama, oko kukuthi, amandla akhe okuthetha amagama ngokucacileyo, ayiphuhli ngesantya esifanayo. Nokuba sele eneminyaka emibini ubudala, sinokuqonda kuphela malunga nesiqingatha sento ethethwa ngabantwana abaninzi. Oko kuqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, xa uthetha naye, nokuba wenze impazamo, kufuneka umfundise indlela echanekileyo yokubiza igama. Ngaphandle kokumkhalimela, kodwa ngothando. "Owu... ngaba uthe 'dootha' (ubisi)? Ewe, olu 'lubisi'."

Singenza ntoni njengabazali ukuphucula le ncoko?

Zininzi izinto onokuzenza ukuze uphuhlise kwaye ukhuthaze izakhono zolwimi zomntwana wakho. Ezi zizinto ezilula kakhulu ezinokubandakanywa kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Mntanam, akukho mazwi, yitsho nje.

Umntwana wakho uphulaphula lonke igama olithethayo, yonke into. Njengesponji esincinci esifunxa amanzi, bawafunxa la magama ezingqondweni zabo. Ngoko ke, endaweni yokusebenzisa amagama athi "baby" anje ngo "boo boo" kunye no " pee pee, " sebenzisa amagama afanelekileyo abantu, iindawo, nezinto nanini na xa kunokwenzeka. Xa uthetha, thetha kancinci, ngokucacileyo, nangamagama alula. Umzekelo, biza inja ngokuthi "inja" endaweni yokuthi "isitya." Biza amanzi ngokuthi "amanzi" endaweni yokuthi "igadi."

Phendula kwiingcebiso namaqhinga

Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngaphambili, iimpawu zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kolwimi. Xa siphendula kwiimpawu zabantwana bethu, banamathuba amaninzi okuzibandakanya kwincoko. Ungenza unxibelelwano phakathi kweempawu zabo nolwimi .

Khawucinge nje ngomntwana wakho omncinci ethatha ifriji. Ubuza, "Unyana/intombi yam ifuna ntoni? Into yokusela?" uze ulinde ukuba aphendule. Emva koko ubuze kwakhona, "Ufuna ntoni? Ubisi? Uh... kulungile, masithathe ubisi, akunjalo?" Ngale ndlela, ungaguqulela uphawu lwabo lube ngamazwi.

Masicule iingoma size sidlale imidlalo yamagama ngendlela evakalayo.

Abantwana abancinci bayakuthanda ukumamela iingoma nokuva izinto ezithethwa ngesingqisho. Cula iingoma nomntwana wakho omncinci, phinda imibongo emifutshane ngesingqisho, kwaye udlale imidlalo yesandi. Baza kuyithanda imidlalo yesandi. Xela iingoma ezifana ne "Little Butterfly in the Hand" okanye "Tikiri Ting Ting" uze uzibonise ngezingqisho.

Kwakhona, bancede baqonde izinto.

• Amalungu omzimba ("Iphi indlebe yakho?", "Zama ukuchukumisa impumlo yakho")
• Imifanekiso ("Ngubani lo? Yintoni le?")
• Amathoyizi ("Ndibonise ibhola yakho")
• Abantu abathi bayazi ("Uphi uTatomkhulu?", "Ndibonise uMama")

Funda iincwadi ezinemifanekiso emihle nenemibala.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisa abantwana abakule minyaka iincwadi ezineemifanekiso ezinkulu nezinemibala, kwaye uzijonge nazo. Bancede kwaye ubakhuthaze ukuba batyhile amaphepha encwadi. Bacele ukuba babonise izinto ezikwimifanekiso ("Jonga le ntyatyambo intle enemibala", "Kukho inja apho"). Oku akugcini nje ngokwandisa isigama sabo, kodwa kwanolwazi lwabo ngehlabathi.

Ufanele ufune nini ingcebiso kagqirha?

Uninzi lwabantwana lubonisa ezi zakhono zolwimi ngeli xesha. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ayingabo bonke abantwana abafanayo. Abanye abantwana banokuthatha ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka silumke ngakumbi ngezinye izinto.

Ukuba umntwana wakho akabonisi naziphi na kwezi zilandelayo xa eneminyaka efanelekileyo, kulungile ukuthetha nogqirha:

• Ukuba, kwiinyanga ezili-15, umntwana wakho akazami ukuthetha igama elinye okanye amabini ngaphandle kwegama elithi "mama" nelithi "tata."
• Nangona sele kudlule iinyanga ezili-15,Ukuba awuyijongi into oyibona rhoqo kwaye uyazi (umz., unodoli, ibhotile yobisi) okanye awubonisi kuyiqonda xa ibizwa ngegama layo.
• Ukuba akathethi amagama angaphezu kwamathathu (ngaphandle kwegama elithi "mama" nelithi "tata") xa engekafiki kwiinyanga ezili-18 .
• Nokuba sele uneenyanga ezili-18, awukakwazi ukuqonda nokulandela umyalelo olula (umz., "Ndinike isihlangu") ngaphandle kokuncedwa zizandla okanye ziinyawo zakho.
• Nokuba eneminyaka emi-2 ubudala, xa umcela ukuba enze into ethile encwadini, akabonakalisi kwamalungu amabini omzimba wakhe (umz., indlebe, iliso, impumlo).
• Nangona emva kweminyaka emibini, akakwazi ukuthetha isivakalisi esilula, nokuba ngamagama amabini, afana nokuthi “Ndifuna ubisi” kunye nokuthi “Masitye irayisi.”

Kancinci malunga ne-autism

Abanye abazali bayoyika ukuba xa umntwana efika emva kwexesha ekuthetheni, yimeko efana ne-"Autism Spectrum Disorder". Kulungile ukukwazi oku. Ngokwesiqhelo, oogqirha banika ingqalelo ekukhuleni komntwana kunye neempawu ezinjalo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kweklinikhi. Ingakumbi kwiinyanga ezili-18 kunye neminyaka emi-2, bade benze "iiMvavanyo zoHlolo" ezikhethekileyo kule nkalo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nendlela umntwana wakho athetha ngayo okanye naluphi na olunye uphuhliso lwakhe, nceda ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wosapho. Oku kuya kunciphisa umthwalo wakho kwaye kukuncede ufumane uncedo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo obalulekileyo ekufuneka siwuthathe siye nawo ekhaya

Kuyamangalisa indlela intetho yomntwana wakho ekhula ngayo ngeli xesha liselula. Khumbula, wonke umntwana ukhula ngesantya sakhe. Ngoko ke, musa ukuzithelekisa nabanye abantwana kwaye ukhathazeke. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi into onokuyilindela kule minyaka.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo lixesha olichitha nomntwana wakho omncinci.

• Thetha ngayo.
• Mamela oko akuthethayo kunye neengcebiso azinikayo, uze uphendule.
• Dlala ngayo, cula iingoma.
• Fundani iincwadi kunye.

Uthando lwakho, ingqalelo yakho, umzuzwana ngamnye owuchitha uhleka kwaye uncokola nomntwana wakho yinto enkulu ayifumanayo kweli hlabathi lincinci. Oku kuya kwenza kungekuphela nje incoko yakhe, kodwa nobomi bakhe bonke bube buhle! Ungambonisa lo mntwana uthethayo indlela eya kwikamva elihle.

Unxibelelwano lwabantwana abancinci, Uphuhliso lolwimi, Intetho yabantwana, Abantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwemi-2 ubudala , Ingcebiso yokukhulisa abantwana, Ingcebiso yezonyango, Ingxaki ye-Autism Spectrum