Kuthekani ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci unesifo senkukhu? (Inkukhu/I-Varicella) Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci usandul’ ukuba ne-chickenpox? Okanye uloyiko kancinci nge-chickenpox? Ukuthetha inyani, i-chickenpox ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa inokusikhathaza kakhulu xa umntwana eyifumana. Ngoko ke, masifunde yonke into nge-chickenpox namhlanje? Emva koko ungajongana nale meko ngcono.

Yintoni i-chickenpox? Zithini iimpawu zayo?

Ngamafutshane, i-chickenpox sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane . Oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba yi-"Varicella". Nangona yayixhaphakile ngaphambili, ugonyo lwe-chickenpox lwangoku luye lwanciphisa kakhulu ukwenzeka kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana bethu abancinci basenokuyifumana.

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge uphawu oluphambili lwale nto, iiblisters .

La maqhuqhuva awaveli ngaxeshanye. Avela ngamaza emva kweentsuku ezimbini, ezintathu, mhlawumbi ezine.

1. Okokuqala, kuvela amadyungudyungu amancinci abomvu, nokuba ngamaqhakuva okanye ukulunywa ziingcongconi .

2. Emva koko ezi ziba ziivesicles ezizele lulwelo, ezinolusu oluncinci . Njengeebhamuza zamanzi ezincinci. Ezi zithanda ukugqabhuka ngokukhawuleza.

3. Okulandelayo, ulusu olukule ndawo inamanzi luya kuqhekeka lube ngathi ngamanxeba amancinci.

4. Ekugqibeleni, la manxeba ayoma aze enze uqweqwe olumdaka .

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ngenxa yokuba la maqhuqhuva eza ngamaqela, ungazibona zonke ezi zigaba zintathu (amaqhuqhuva abomvu, ukuphuma kwamanzi, kunye nokuqhekeka) emzimbeni womntwana wakho ngaxeshanye. Khawuthelekelele ukuba nangona kukho amaqhuqhuva amatsha abomvu, amanye angaphambili asenokuba sele ephuma amanzi, kwaye amanye asenokuba omile kwaye aqhekekile.

La maqhuqhuva adla ngokuqala esiswini, emqolo, okanye ebusweni. Emva koko anokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke, kuquka nentloko, ngaphakathi emlonyeni, ezingalweni, emilenzeni, kwanakwizitho zangasese. Abanye abantwana bafumana amaqhuqhuva ambalwa kuphela, ngelixa abanye banokufumana amaqhuqhuva amaninzi emzimbeni wonke.

Ukongeza kwiimpumlo ezibuhlungu, umntwana wakho unokuba neempawu ezifana nezi:

• Usenokuba nomkhuhlane ophezulu , kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ungade uzive ubanda kwaye uqhaqhazele.
• Usenokuba nomphimbo obuhlungu .
• Usenokuba nentloko ebuhlungu .
• Isenokuvakala ngathi yintlungu yesisu .
• Izinto ezinje ngokudinwa kancinci kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya ziqala ukubonakala kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amadyungudyungu.

Yintoni onokuyenza ekhaya xa une-chickenpox?

Kulungile, ngoku ekubeni umntwana wakho ene-chickenpox, zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ekhaya. Eyona nto iphambili kukunciphisa ukungonwabi komntwana nokumenza akhululeke. Khumbula, i-chickenpox ayidingi naluphi na unyango oluthile, iyaziphilisa yodwa. Esinokukwenza kukulawula iimpawu.

Yenza ezi zinto ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela

Eyona ngxaki inkulu kubantwana abane-chickenpox kukurhawuzelela okungapheliyo . Akunyamezeleki. Ngoko ke ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela, singazama ezi zinto:

• Faka ilaphu elicocekileyo elimanziswe ngamanzi abandayo kwindawo enamadyungudyungu. Okanye, hlamba ngamanzi afudumeleyo kathathu okanye kane ngemini. Oku kungcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala.
• Xa uhlamba, kukho iiloshini zokuhlamba onokuthi uzenze nge-oatmeal, akunjalo? Ziyafumaneka kwiikhemesti nakwiivenkile ezinkulu. Ukuzisebenzisa kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukurhawuzelela. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba ukuhlamba akusasazi amadyungudyungu.
• Emva kokuhlamba, thambisa umzimba wakho kancinci. Musa ukuhlikihla ngamandla. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba amadyungudyungu aqhekeke aze abe buhlungu, kwaye kunokubangela ukuba ukurhawuzelela kube mandundu.
• Faka i-calamine lotion kwiindawo ezirhawuzelelayo. Kodwa ungayifaki ebusweni bakho, ingakumbi kufutshane namehlo akho. Indawo ejikeleze amehlo akho inobuthathaka kakhulu, ngoko ke lumka.
• Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iikhrimu ezithomalalisa iintlungu ezinokusetyenziswa kwizilonda ezikwindawo yangasese. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ngazo.
• Kukwakho namayeza e-OTC (athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara) anokusetyenziswa ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela, njengee-antihistamines. Kungcono ukubuza ugqirha ngale nto kwaye ufumane idosi efanelekileyo ngokweminyaka nobunzima bomntwana wakho.

Ezi zinto zibalulekile ukuthintela imikrwelo emincinci.

Ukukrwela kunokubangela amadyungudyungu, amanxeba, kunye namanxeba kamva. Akupheleli apho, kodwa neentsholongwane ezikwizinzipho zinokubangela usulelo. Ngoko ke, nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuze uthintele umntwana wakho ekukrweleni:

• Xa umntwana wakho elele, mfake iiglavu ezincinci ezandleni zakhe, okanye neekawusi ezicocekileyo. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukukrwela akwenzayo elele.
• Gcina iinzipho zakho zimfutshane kangangoko unako kwaye zicoceke ngamaxesha onke. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokwenzakala kunye nokusasazeka kweentsholongwane.

Kuthekani ukuba unamadyungudyungu emlonyeni wakho?

Ngamanye amaxesha amaqhuqhuva e-chickenpox anokungena emlonyeni. Emva koko kuba nzima kakhulu ukutya nokusela. Oku kuyabacaphukisa kakhulu abantwana abancinci. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yenzani ezi zinto:

• Nika umntwana wakho ukutya okubandayo, okuthambileyo, nokungatyiwayo . Umzekelo, ungamnika iyogathi, i-ayisikhrim (ngaphandle kweswekile eninzi), iisuphu eziphekiweyo kakuhle, irayisi ecoliweyo, kunye nejeli.
• Kuphephe ukunika ukutya okumuncu (okufana nejusi yeorenji, iitumato) kunye nokutya okunetyuwa (okufana neecrackers, iipretzels). Zingenza izilonda zomlomo zibe zimbi ngakumbi.
• Ukuze unciphise iintlungu, unganika i-acetaminophen (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-paracetamol) kwidosi emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! Kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula oku!

Ungaze unike umntwana one-chickenpox i-aspirin, ingakumbi ukuba unomkhuhlane! Inokubangela i-Reye's Syndrome.Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu enokuchaphazela ingqondo nesibindi kwaye inokuba yingozi ebomini. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

I-chickenpox idla ngokuziphelela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiveki okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki ezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka. Ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• Ukuba umkhuhlane uqhubeka kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezine (4), okanye ukuba umkhuhlane unyuke kakhulu ngequbuliso.
• Ukuba ukhohlela kakubi kakhulu okanye unengxaki yokuphefumla (njengokungena kwesifuba sakho xa uphefumla, njengokungathi uphefumla ngokukhawuleza).
• Ukuba ubomvu (ulwelo olujiyileyo, olumthubi okanye oluluhlaza) luphuma kwi-blister, okanye ukuba indawo ibomvu, idumbile, kwaye ishushu xa uyichukumisa, okanye ukuba umntwana usenentlungu xa eyichukumisa (ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo lwesikhumba olubangelwa yintsholongwane).
• Ukuba umntwana uthi uneentloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu , okanye ukuba umntwana omncinci uqhubeka ekhala.
• Ukuba umntwana ulele kakhulu, okanye ukuba kunzima ukumvusa, okanye ukuba kukho utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela aziphatha ngayo.
• Ukuba kunzima ukujonga ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, masithi amehlo akho abuhlungu.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuhamba , njengokukhubeka.
• Ukuba umntwana ubonakala ephazamisekile okanye edidekile .
• Ukuba uhlanza rhoqo , ingakumbi kangangokuba awukwazi ukugcina ukutya okanye isiselo siphantsi.
• Ukuba umntwana ubonakala enengxaki kwaye ebuthathaka kakhulu .
• Ukuba intamo yakho iqinile kwaye kunzima ukuyigoba , isenokuhamba nomkhuhlane.

Ukuba ubona into efana nale , kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha. Ngale ndlela, unyango olufunekayo lungaqala ngokukhawuleza.

Ziziphi iindlela zokuphepha i-chickenpox?

Kungcono ukuyiphepha i-chickenpox ngaphambi kokuba yenzeke kunokubandezeleka emva kokuba yenzeke. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezilungileyo zokuthintela i-chickenpox.

• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana igonyo le-chickenpox. Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa ukuba abantwana bafumane idosi yokuqala phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 neli-15 ubudala kunye nedosi yokunyusa phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 ne-6 ubudala . Olu gonyo lunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokufumana i-chickenpox. Nokuba igonywe, i-chickenpox ngamanye amaxesha inokukhula kancinci, kodwa ukuba iyenzeka, idla ngokuba ncinci, ineempumlo ezimbalwa kunye nokungonwabi okuncinci.
• I-chickenpox sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu . Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho umntu kusapho one-chickenpox, lonke usapho kufuneka luhlambe izandla zalo rhoqo ngesepha namanzi. Kubalulekile ukugcina umntwana one-chickenpox ekhaya de zonke iiblister zome kwaye zibe noqweqwe.Kufuneka siyeke ukubathumela esikolweni size sibase kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Oku kuya kunceda ekuthinteleni abanye, ingakumbi abo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (umz. oomama abakhulelweyo, izigulane ezinomhlaza), ukuba bosulelwe.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka sizikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-chickenpox. Ndiyathemba ukuba ufumene isiqabu. Okokugqibela, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Chickenpox sisifo esingephi esidla ngokuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko.
• Eyona nto ugxile kuyo kufuneka ibe kukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokungonwabi komntwana nokumenza akhululeke. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukumphatha ngothando kwaye ungamshiyi yedwa.
• Khumbula ukuba ungaze unike umntwana one-chickenpox i-aspirin . Endaweni yoko, mnike iyeza lokubulala iintlungu elikhuselekileyo njenge-acetaminophen.
• Hlala uqaphela iimpawu zesilumkiso esithethe ngazo. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, ungoyiki, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Ugonyo lwe-chickenpox yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela kwesi sifo. Ngoko ke ungalibali ukugoma umntwana wakho ngexesha.

Khumbula, ugqirha wakho ngoyena mntu ulungileyo onokukunika ingcebiso wena nomntwana wakho. Nangona eli nqaku linika ulwazi ngokubanzi, umntwana ngamnye wahlukile. Ngoko ke, ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha.

Ndikunqwenelela wena nomntwana wakho ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

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