Yintoni iRubella? Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha!

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva nge "German measles" okanye "three-day measles," akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-rubella ngokwezonyango. Uninzi lwexesha, ayisiyonto inkulu kubantwana abancinci, kodwa kumama okhulelweyo, inokuba yingozi kancinci. Inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo kumntwana.

Ikhula njani i-rubella? Zithini iimpawu?

Ngamafutshane, i-rubella lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-Rubella virus. Ichaphazela kakhulu ulusu kunye ne-lymph nodes. Khumbula, le ayisiyo intsholongwane inye ebangela imasisi, kodwa yintsholongwane eyahlukileyo. Xa umntu ene-rubella, xa ekhohlela okanye ethimla, amathontsi amancinci aqulethe intsholongwane akhutshwa emoyeni. Ukuba uphefumla loo moya, unokosulela abanye.

Ngaphambili, ngaphambi kokuba kufike isitofu sokugonya i-rubella, bekukho izifo ezinkulu rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-9. Abachaphazeleka kakhulu yayingabantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 neli-9 ubudala. Kwangaxeshanye, bekukho iingxelo ezininzi zabantwana abane-rubella yokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku, ngenxa yesi sitofu sokugonya, ukwanda kwe-rubella kunye ne-rubella yokuzalwa kuye kwehla kakhulu. Yinto enkulu leyo!

Zithini kanye kanye iimpawu?

Xa usulelo lwe-rubella luqala, kubakho umkhuhlane ophantsi kangangeentsuku ezimbini, kwaye ii-lymph nodes ezingasemva kwentamo okanye iindlebe zinokudumba kwaye zithambile. Lo mkhuhlane uhlala umalunga ne-99°–100°F (37.2°–37.8°C). Kulapho kuqala khona izilonda zesikhumba.

Khawucinge nje, la mabala mancinci abomvu apinki aqala ebusweni aze asasazeke kancinci kancinci emzimbeni. Okumangalisayo kukuba, njengoko la mabala esasazeka, la mabala ebusweni ayaphela kancinci kancinci.

Amaxesha amaninzi, into yokuqala umzali ayiqaphelayo kukuqhambuka. Ngamanye amaxesha, la mabala anokuhlanganiswa ndawonye aze abonakale njengamabala amakhulu, anombala ofanayo. Abanye abantwana bayakrwela ukuqhambuka, kodwa emva kweentsuku ezintathu, ukuqhambuka kuya kuphela. Emva kokuba ukuqhambuka kuphelile, ulusu olukuloo ndawo lunokuxobuka, njengamaqhekeza amancinci.

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci (abakwishumi elivisayo) nakubantu abadala, oku kulandelayo kunokwenzeka:

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Umnqweno wokutya
• Amehlo abomvu, anamanzi (i-conjunctivitis ethambileyo - ukudumba kwamhlophe emehlweni kunye nolusu lweenkophe)
• Impumlo egobhozayo okanye impumlo exineneyo
• Ukudumba kwama-lymph nodes kwenye indawo emzimbeni
• Intlungu kunye nokudumba kwamalungu

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basenokungabonakalisi zimpawu nokuba bane-rubella. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba esi sifo sisenokudluliselwa kubantu abanjalo.

Umkhuhlane weRubella uhlala malunga neentsuku ezi-3. Ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo zinokuhlala iveki okanye ngaphezulu. Iintlungu zamalungu zinokuhlala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini. Abantwana abancinci bayaphola kwiveki, kodwa abantu abadala banokuthatha ixesha elide ukuba baphole.

Ingaba i-rubella iyosulela? Isasazeka njani?

Ewe, i-rubella sisifo esosulelayo ngokuqinisekileyo. Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, isasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngamathontsi avela empumlweni nasemqaleni xa umntu onentsholongwane ekhohlela okanye ethimla. Ingasasazeka nangokutya neziselo nomntu onentsholongwane.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ixesha elosulelayo kumntu one-rubella liqala kwiveki engaphambi kwayo nakwiveki emva kokuba kuvele irhashalala. Oku kuthetha ukuba esi sifo sinokudluliselwa kwanangaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu!

Ngaphezu koko, nomntu onesifo kodwa engenazo iimpawu unokusasaza esi sifo kwabanye. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba silumke ngezifo ezinjalo.

Iingozi ezikhethekileyo koomama abakhulelweyo

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule xa uthetha nge-rubella. Ukuba umama okhulelweyo ufumana i-rubella, intsholongwane inokudlula egazini lakhe ize yosulele umntwana wakhe ongekazalwa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiCongenital Rubella Syndrome .

Iintsana ezosulelwe yi-rubella ekuzalweni kwazo zinokuba neengxaki zempilo ezinzulu, ezifana nezi:

• Iziphumo ekukhuleni komntwana
• Iziphumo kuphuhliso lobukrelekrele
• Iingxaki zentliziyo namehlo
• Ukuphazamiseka kokuva
• Iingxaki zesibindi, i-spleen, kunye nomongo wamathambo

Aba bantwana banokukhupha intsholongwane kumchamo wabo nakwimpumlo yabo kunye nokukhupha ulwelo lomlomo kangangonyaka okanye ngaphezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba nabanye abantu abangakhange bagonywe nabo banokusulelwa sesi sifo ngaba bantwana.

Ngaba i-rubella ayinakuthintelwa?

Ngokuqinisekileyo! Ugonyo lweRubella yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela kwesi sifo. Ugonyo oluxhaphakileyo yeyona ndlela yokuthintela ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane nokusindisa abantwana kwesi sifo sinzima esibizwa ngokuba yiCongenital Rubella Syndrome.

Kule mihla, usulelo lwe-rubella luxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala abancinci abangakhange bagonywe, kunakubantwana abancinci. Enyanisweni, iingcali zithi malunga ne-10% yabantu abadala abancinci abakagonyelwa i-rubella. Oku kunokuba yingozi ukuba bagqiba ekubeni nabantwana ngenye imini.

Abantwana badla ngokunikwa olu gonyo phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-15 ubudala, njengogonyo lwe-MMR ( imasisi, i-mumps, i-rubella). Ngamanye amaxesha ugonyo lwe-MMRV (imasisi, i-mumps, i-rubella, kunye ne-chickenpox) nalo luyanikwa. Idosi elandelayo inikwa phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwemi-6 ubudala. Njengakwiishedyuli zonke zokugonya, kukho iimeko ezikhethekileyo. Umzekelo, umntwana oya phesheya anganikwa olu gonyo kwangethuba kwiinyanga ezi-6. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ukuba umntwana wakho ufanele agonywe nini kanye kanye.

Ibaluleke kakhulu:I-rubella vaccine ayikhuthazwa kubafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abafazi abaceba ukukhulelwa kwinyanga emva kokufumana i-vaccine. Ukuba ucinga ngokuba nomntwana, qiniseka ukuba ukhuselekile kwi-rubella ngovavanyo lwegazi okanye ubungqina bokugonywa. Ukuba awukhuselekanga, fumana i-vaccine ubuncinane inyanga enye ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe.

Abafazi abakhulelweyo abangakhuselekanga kufuneka bakuphephe ukudibana naye nabani na one-rubella. Emva koko, gonyelwa emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Oku kuya kubakhusela xa bekhulelwe kwixesha elizayo.

Iphathwa njani i-rubella?

Ngenxa yokuba i-rubella sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane, ayinakunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane. I-rubella idla ngokuziphelela ukuba akukho ngxaki zimbi.

I-Rubella ayidli ngokuba yingxaki enkulu ebantwaneni abancinci. Inganyangwa ekhaya. Jonga umkhuhlane womntwana wakho, kwaye ubize ugqirha ukuba uphezulu kakhulu.

Ukuze unciphise ukungonwabi komntwana wakho, ungamnika i-acetaminophen (umz. iPanadol) okanye i-ibuprofen (umz. i-ibuprofen). Ungaze unike umntwana onentsholongwane i-aspirin, kuba inokubangela imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Reye's syndrome .

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba isigulo somntwana wakho sibonakala sisiba mandundu, okanye ukuba iimpawu azibonakali zisiba ngcono, thetha nogqirha.

Kwakhona, ukuba umama okhulelweyo udibana nomntu one-rubella, oko kukuthi, ochatshazelwe sesi sifo, kufuneka abonane nogqirha ngoko nangoko.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba uziqondile izinto ezibalulekileyo koko sithethe ngako nge-rubella.

• I-Rubella idla ngokuba sisifo esingephi kubantwana abancinci kwaye iyaphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kwenzeka kumama okhulelweyo, kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu kumntwana ongekazalwa. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo enkulu.
• Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwi-rubella kukugonywa. Ungalibali ukunika abantwana bakho ugonyo lwe-MMR ngexesha.
• Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba ukhuselekile kwi-rubella. Okanye, gonyelwa ubuncinane inyanga ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe.
• Ukuba umntwana une-rubella, idla ngokunyangwa ekhaya. Nciphisa umkhuhlane kwaye ugcine umntwana ekhululekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukugula kubonakala ngathi kuya kusiba mandundu, okanye ukuba uneengxaki, bona ugqirha.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Rubella, i-German Measles, Izifo ebantwaneni, Umama okhulelweyo, i-Vaccine, i-Virus, i-Rubella, i-German Measles, i-Vaccine, i-Congenital Rubella Syndrome, i-MMR Vaccine