Ngaba kulungile ngokwenene ukunika umntwana wakho ubusi? Kutheni ubusi buyingozi kwiintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala? (I-Infant Botulism kunye nobusi)

Molo! Siyazi ukuba uhlala uzama ukunika umntwana wakho okona kulungileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha sicinga ukuba into yendalo njengobusi ineengenelo ezininzi kwiintsana. Kodwa, ubusazi na ukuba ukunika iintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubusi kunokuba yingozi? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngesizathu sokuba oku kwenzeke, kunye nento ekufuneka siyiqaphele ngale nto.

Yintoni "iBotulism yabantwana"?

Ngamafutshane, i-botulism yosana sisifo esingaqhelekanga kodwa esiyingozi kakhulu esinokuchaphazela abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala. Sibangelwa yibhaktiriya ebizwa ngokuba yiClostridium botulinum. Iindawo ezincinci ezifana nembewu zale bhaktiriya, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-spores , zinokufumaneka kubusi. Ezi spores zincinci kangangokuba azibonakali emehlweni. Zifumaneka kwindawo engqongileyo nasemhlabeni. Xa iinyosi ziqokelela i-nectar, ezi spores zingongezwa kubusi. Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya yomntu omdala okanye umntwana oneminyaka engaphezu konyaka ubudala iphuhlisiwe kakuhle ukuze ijongane nezi spores. Ngenxa yoko, azinalo eli ngxaki ngobusi. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yamathumbu yomntwana ongaphantsi konyaka ubudala ayikaphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, xa ezi spores zebhaktiriya yeClostridium zingena esiswini somntwana, ziyakhula zize ziqale ukuvelisa ityhefu. Loo tyhefu ichaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomntwana, ibuthathaka izihlunu, kwaye ibangele le meko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Infant Botulism.

Zeziphi iimpawu eziya kuvela xa umntwana omncinci enikwa ubusi?

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Uyazi njani ukuba into efana naleyo iyenzeka?" Ukuba umntwana ufumana imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-infant botulism emva kokunikwa ubusi, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zihlala zibonakala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa (ngamanye amaxesha emva kweeyure ezili-12, okanye emva kweeveki ezimbini). Nazi:

• Ubunzima bokuncanca: Usana aluthandi kakhulu ukuncanca ngebhotile okanye ukuncanca kunina. Akancanci kakuhle, kwaye ukuncanca kwakhe kubuthathaka.
• Ukukhala okubuthathaka: Ukukhala komntwana kubuthathaka kakhulu kwaye akunabomi. Umntwana obekade ekhala kakhulu ngequbuliso uqala ukukhala kancinci.
• Ukuqhinwa : Umntwana wakho usenokungabi namathumbu kangangeentsuku ezininzi. Nokuba baya kwenza njalo, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kuya kuhamba kancinci. Oku kusenokuba lolunye lweempawu zokuqala zale meko.
• Ukungakwazi ukuhambahamba: Umzimba womntwana uziva ubuthathaka xa uchukunyiswa. Amalungu asenokuziva ebuthathaka, njengonodoli onxitywayo. Kunokuba nzima ukubamba intloko ithe nkqo.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla :Olu luphawu oluyingozi kakhulu. Ukuphefumla kuyacotha, okanye kubonakala ngathi uphefumla nzima.
• Ukuncipha kwembonakalo yobuso: Ubuso bomntwana busenokulahlekelwa bubomi bakhe bangaphambili kunye noncumo, kwaye bunokubonakala budinisa.
• Ubunzima bokuginya ukutya: Kubonakala ngathi kuya kuba nzima ukuginya ubisi, kwaye amathe asenokuphuma.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakalisa enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, ingakumbi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokunika ubusi , kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Oku kungaba yingxamiseko.

Kutheni ubusi bukhuselekile kubantwana abangaphezu konyaka omnye ubudala nakubantu abadala?

Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Emva konyaka omnye, inkqubo yokugaya ukutya yabantwana iphuhlisiwe kakuhle. Ubungakanani beebhaktheriya ezilungileyo/iintyatyambo zamathumbu abo buphezulu. Ezi bhaktheriya zilungileyo zinciphisa amathuba okuba ezo spores zeClostridium zikhule esiswini kwaye zivelise iityhefu. Kwakhona, isantya sokuhamba kokutya siphezulu. Ke ngoko, ezo spores ziyasuswa emzimbeni ngaphambi kokuba zivelise iityhefu. Kunjalo nakubantu abadala. Yiyo loo nto sithi akukho ngxaki ekunikeni ubusi iintsana emva konyaka omnye . Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na into, kungcono ukunika ubusi ngokulinganisela.

Ingaba bubusi nje? Ngaba kufuneka silumke nakwezinye iintlobo zokutya?

Sithetha kakhulu ngale ngozi xa sithetha ngobusi. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye ukutya ezilungisiweyo zinokuba nobusi. Umzekelo:

• Iintlobo zeebhisikithi ezenziwe ngobusi (umz. ii-honey graham crackers)
• Ezinye iimveliso zokubhaka (ezifana neekeyiki, iimuffins)
• Ezinye iintlobo zeyogathi emuncu
• Iinkozo ezithile
• Ezinye iisosi

Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana wakho (ongaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala) nantoni na evela evenkileni, funda uluhlu lwezithako ngononophelo ukuze ubone ukuba luqulathe ubusi na. Enye into "yisiraphu yombona" . Kukho amathandabuzo okuba ezinye iziraphu zombona ezikhanyayo nezimnyama zinokuba nazo zine-spores zeClostridium. Nangona kunjalo, oku akukangqinwa ngokucacileyo njengobusi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, kububulumko ukunganiki abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye isiraphu yombona ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.

Ungamkhusela njani umntwana wakho kwingozi ye-botulism yosana?

Oku kulula kakhulu.

• Eyona nto iphambili: Musa ukunika umntwana wakho ubusi nangayiphi na indlela ade abe nonyaka omnye ubudala. Ungamniki nentwana nje. Kwisuphu (Ukuyicola ibe yi-pacifier , ukuyixuba ibe ngamayeza, ukuyongeza ekutyeni - soze.
• Musa ukunika ubusi, nokuba bubhalwe "bendalo" okanye "buluhlaza," kuba ukucoca rhoqo akwanelanga ukubulala ezi ntsholongwane .
• Funda ngononophelo ilebheli yezithako ekutyeni okulungisiweyo okunika umntwana wakho.
• Qiniseka ukuba ucacisa oku ngokucacileyo kusapho lwakho nakwabo banyamekela umntwana. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba kungengokwazi, iimpazamo zinokwenziwa, akunjalo?

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ngempazamo unika umntwana wakho ubusi?

Khawuthelekelele ukuba unike umntwana wakho ubusi ngokungazi waza kamva wafumanisa ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho oye wakunika bona. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungoyiki. 1. Okokuqala, fumana ukuba bungakanani kwaye nini obunikwe bona. 2. Jonga umntwana wakho ngononophelo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo (malunga neeveki ezi-2). Jonga ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili (ezifana nokungafuni ukuncancisa, ukudinwa, ukuqhina, ukutshintsha kokulila). 3. Ukuba uneengcinga ezincinci okanye uqaphela naziphi na iimpawu, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha ukuba umntwana wakho usele ubusi. Uninzi lwexesha, ayizizo zonke iintsana ezikhula nale meko kuba nje zifumene ubusi obuncinci. Kodwa, ayingombono ulungileyo ukuthatha umngcipheko, akunjalo?

Ngoko ke, yintoni onokumnika umntwana wakho endaweni yobusi ukuze ayinambithe?

Enyanisweni, iintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye azidingi naziphi na izithambisi ezongeziweyo. Ubisi lwebele kunye nefomyula ngokwendalo ziqulathe ubumnandi ezibudingayo. Emva kweenyanga ezi-6, xa kuqaliswa ukutya okuqinileyo, iziqhamo ezicoliweyo (ezifana neebhanana, iiavokhado, iimango) zinika ubumnandi bendalo. Kungcono ukuba iintsana ezincinci zinciphise iswekile eyongeziweyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule!

Kulungile, ngoko ke ngokwezinto esizithethileyo, kufanele kucace kuwe ukuba kutheni kungalungi ukunika abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye ubusi. Ngamafutshane:

• Musa ukunika umntwana wakho ubusi ade abe nonyaka omnye ubudala. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
• Senza oku ukuze sibakhusele kwisifo esiyingozi kodwa esinokuthintelwa esibizwa ngokuba yi-Infant Botulism.
• Emva kokuba umntwana wakho egqibe unyaka omnye ubudala, ungamfaka kancinci kancinci ubusi umntwana wakho.
• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo malunga nempilo okanye ukutya komntwana wakho , ungabi nazintloni okanye ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha wabantwana.

Sonke sinethemba lokuba umntwana wakho omncinci uphilile kwaye wonwabile!

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