Ungawujonga njani ubushushu bomntwana wakho ngomlomo wakhe? (Ubushushu bomlomo) Masifumanise ngokuchanekileyo!

Njengomama okanye utata, ngamanye amaxesha uyoyika kancinci xa umntwana wakho eziva ngathi unomkhuhlane, akunjalo? Emva koko into yokuqala esiyenzayo kukuthatha i-thermometer size sijonge ubushushu bomntwana. Kodwa ukujonga obu bushushu yinto ekufuneka yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, ingakumbi xa ujonga ubushushu ngomlomo (ubushushu bomlomo). Singathetha ngaloo nto namhlanje?

Kutheni kufuneka silinganise ngokuchanekileyo umkhuhlane womntwana?

Ngamafutshane, umkhuhlane awusosifo, kodwa luphawu lwesifo. Umkhuhlane ubakho xa umzimba wethu ulwa nosulelo ngaphakathi kuthi. Ngoko ke, xa silinganisa ubushushu bomntwana wethu ngokuchanekileyo, sinokuqonda ukuba umntwana uphila njani. Kwakhona, oku kunceda kakhulu ugqirha ekuchazeni iinkcukacha ngomntwana nasekugqibeni ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango olufunekayo kunye nento ekufuneka yenziwe. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga ubushushu nge-thermometer kunobushushu onokubuva ngesandla sakho.

Ngowuphi ubudala ofanelekileyo bokuthatha ubushushu bomlomo?

Uninzi lwexesha, umntwana unokuvavanya ubushushu bomlomo xa eneminyaka emi-4 okanye emi-5 ubudala . Kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba sixelela umntwana omncinci, “Vula umlomo wakho, faka oku phantsi kolwimi lwakho, ungakuhlafuni,” kunzima ukuba bakuqonde baze bahlale benjalo, akunjalo? Bazama ukuhlafuna inaliti yomkhuhlane, bayikhuphe, baze badlale ngayo. Yiyo loo nto kuthiwa xa umntwana emdala kancinci, eqonda oko sikuthethayo, kwaye enomonde owaneleyo wokugcina inaliti yomkhuhlane emlonyeni wakhe, ukuthatha ubushushu ngomlomo kuyaphumelela ngakumbi. Kubantwana abancinci kunoko, ezinye iindlela ezifana nekhwapha (i-axillary) zingasetyenziswa ukuthatha ubushushu.

Cinga ngezi zinto phambi kokuba uhlole umlomo wakho ukuba awunawo umkhuhlane na

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele ngaphambi kokuba sithathe ubushushu ngomlomo. Kuphela ngokwenza ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo apho siya kukwazi ukulinganisa ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo.

Luhlobo luni lwe-thermometer endifanele ndilusebenzise?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka usebenzise i-thermometer yedijithali.

Ngaphambili, bekukho ii-skewers zeglasi ze-bamboo ezazine-mercury. Azikhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe ngoku. Kuba, ukuba i-skewer enjalo ye-bamboo yaphukile ngengozi, i-mercury ekuyo inobungozi kakhulu kwaye iyingozi. Ngenxa yoko, azikhuthazwa ngoku.

Ii-thermometer zedijithali kulula ukuzisebenzisa, zikhuselekile, kwaye zibonisa ubushushu ngokucacileyo ngamanani. Ezinye zitshintsha nombala ukuba ubushushu buphezulu kakhulu.

Ndifanele ndithathe ixesha elingakanani emva kokutya nokusela ubushushu bam?

Ufanele ulinde ubuncinane imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 emva kokuba umntwana wakho etye okanye esele nantoni na (eshushu okanye ebandayo) ngaphambi kokuba ujonge ubushushu bakhe ngomlomo.

Khawucinge nje, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha ubushushu bomntwana emlonyeni emva kokuba etye i-ayisikhrim eninzi? Ngenxa yokubanda ngaphakathi emlonyeni, i-thermometer ibonisa ubushushu obuphantsi kunobokwenyani. Okanye, ukuba uthatha ubushushu bomntwana emva kokuba esele iti eshushu okanye ubisi, i-thermometer ibonisa ubushushu obuphezulu kunobokwenyani ngenxa yobushushu emlonyeni. Emva koko asinakufumana umlinganiselo ochanekileyo. Yiyo loo nto sithi masilinde ixesha elithile size sithathe ubushushu emva kokuba ubushushu bomlomo bubuyele esiqhelweni.

Jonga ukuba kukho enye into emlonyeni.

Ngaphambi kokuba umntwana athathe ubushushu, ukuba kukho into emlonyeni wakhe, efana netshungama, itofi, okanye i-bulto, kufuneka isuswe. Xa ezi zinto zisemlonyeni, i-thermometer ayizukubekwa kakuhle phantsi kolwimi, kwaye kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba ukufundwa kobushushu kungachanekanga.

Kulungile, ngoku ujonga njani umkhuhlane ngomlomo wakho?

Kulungile, makhe sibone indlela yokuthatha ubushushu bomntwana ngokuchanekileyo ngomlomo. Ukuba ulandela la manyathelo, nawe ungabulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu bomntwana.

1. Jonga icebiso: Okokuqala, jonga ukuba i-thermometer yakho yedijithali icocekile na. Kubalulekile ukucoca incam ye-thermometer ngaphambi nasemva kokuyisebenzisa ngokuyisula ngamanzi afudumeleyo nesepha okanye i-alcohol swab onokuyithenga kwikhemesti. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane.

2. Lungisa umntwana: Thetha nomntwana uze umqhelanise nento efana nale, “Nyana/ntombi, makhe sijonge umkhuhlane ophuma emlonyeni ngoku. Ungoyiki, awuyi kuba buhlungu konke konke. Umama/uTata uza kumnceda.” Emva koko uya kukwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

3. Beka i-thermometer phantsi kolwimi: Ngoku beka inxalenye yesinyithi (incam yesensor) ye-thermometer phantsi kolwimi lomntwana . Kungcono ukuba ungayibeka kwelinye icala lolwimi, ngaphakathi kancinci (kwipokotho engaphantsi kolwimi), kungekhona phakathi kolwimi. Kuba kulapho ubushushu bomzimba bungcono kwaye buqondakala khona ngokuchanekileyo.

4. Xelela umntwana wakho ukuba avale imilebe yakhe: Emva kokubeka i-thermometer phantsi kolwimi lwakhe, mxelele ukuba avale imilebe yakhe ngokuqinileyo , ngokungathi uzama ukucinezela i-thermometer emlonyeni wakhe. Kodwa kufuneka ucacise ukuba akufuneki ayihlafune . Nee-thermometer zedijithali zinokuphuka ukuba ziyahlafunwa, okanye aziyi kufumana uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo.

5. Phumla uphefumle ngempumlo yakho: Xelela umntwana wakho ukuba aphefumle kancinci ngempumlo yakhe ngaphandle kokuthetha okanye ukuhlafuna ibhotile. Ukuba uphefumla ngomlomo wakhe, umoya ongaphandle ungangena emlonyeni wakhe uze utshintshe umlinganiselo wobushushu. Ngoko ke, mxelele ukuba aphumle kwaye angakhathazeki.

6. Lindela isandi esithi “beep”: Uninzi lwee-thermometers zedijithali ziya kukhala xa zilinganisa ubushushu bakho. Lindela i-beep. Ezinye ii-thermometers zithatha imizuzwana eli-10-30, ngelixa ezinye zithatha umzuzu omnye. Jonga incwadi yemiyalelo ye-thermometer oyisebenzisayo ukuze ufumane ukuba ihlala ithatha ixesha elingakanani.

7. Funda ubushushu:Emva kwesandi esithi “beep”, khupha i-thermometer kancinci uze ufunde ubushushu obukwisikrini sedijithali. Kungcono ukuyibhala phantsi ndaweni ithile, ingakumbi ukuba kufuneka uxelele ugqirha.

Xa uboniswa ukuba umkhuhlane uphezulu kangakanani, yintoni omele uyiqonde ngaloo nto?

Kulungile, ngoku sele ulithathile iqondo lobushushu bakho. I-thermometer ibonisa inani. Kuthetha ukuthini oko?

• Ubushushu bomlomo obuqhelekileyo bomntu ophilileyo buphakathi kwama -36.5°C nama-37.5°C (97.7°F nama-99.5°F) . Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokwahluka kancinci kumntu nomntu kwaye kuxhomekeke kwixesha losuku. Ubushushu bomzimba bunokuba phezulu kancinci ngokuhlwa kunasekuseni.
• Ukuba ubushushu bomlomo bungama -38°C (38°C) okanye ngaphezulu (oko kukuthi, i-100.4°F okanye ngaphezulu), sibubona njengomkhuhlane.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Akukho mfuneko yokoyika umkhuhlane ngalo lonke ixesha. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinje, kungcono ukubona ugqirha uze ufumane ingcebiso:

• Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala unomkhuhlane ongama-38°C (100.4°F) nangaphezulu, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Umkhuhlane kumntwana okule minyaka unokuba luphawu losulelo olukhulu kakhulu.
• Ukuba umntwana omdala unomkhuhlane kunye nezinye iimpawu eziyingozi ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, intamo eqinileyo (ubunzima bokugoba intamo), ukurhawuzelela ngequbuliso, ukozela kakhulu okanye ukungazinzi, ukwala ukutya okanye ukusela, okanye ukuxhuzula/ukuxhuzula , nokuba umkhuhlane uphezulu kangakanani na, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba umkhuhlane uyaqhubeka iintsuku ezingaphezu kwembini okanye ezintathu, ukuba umkhuhlane awunciphi nasemva kokuba unike umntwana iyeza elifana neParacetamol njengoko ugqirha ecebisile, okanye ukuba umntwana akatyi okanye akaseli kwaye udiniwe kakhulu kwaye udiniwe, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.
• Nokuba umkhuhlane womntwana wakho uhlile, ukuba indlela aziphethe ngayo ayiqhelekanga, okanye ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukufuna ingcebiso kugqirha.

Khumbula, ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uxhalabile malunga nomkhuhlane womntwana wakho okanye impilo yakhe, akukaze kube kudala ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kumntwana wakho.

Wenza ntoni emva kokujonga ubushushu bakho?

Nasemva kokuba umkhuhlane uphelile, kusekho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka zenziwe.

• Okokuqala, coca kakuhle i-bamboo skewer njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ubeke isigqubuthelo esincinci phezu kwayo ukuba unayo, kwaye uyigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo apho abantwana abancinci bangenakukwazi ukuyifikelela khona.
• Bulela umntwana wakho ngomonde wakhe ekukuncedeni uhlole umkhuhlane wakhe, uze umncome. Buza into efana nale, "Iphelile ngoku, ayibuhlungunga?"
• Ukuba kukho umkhuhlane, ungamnika idosi yeParacetamol efanelekileyo kubunzima bomntwana, njengoko ugqirha wayecebise ngaphambili. Kodwa khumbula, musa ukunika abantwana abancinci amayeza afana neAspirin ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha, ingakumbi xa kukho umkhuhlane wentsholongwane.Ingabangela imeko eyingozi kakhulu nesongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yiReye's Syndrome.
• Nika umntwana onomkhuhlane iziselo ezininzi zokusela, ezinje ngamanzi, ijusi yeziqhamo, kunye neti zemifuno. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Nxibisa umntwana iimpahla ezikhaphukhaphu, zekotoni. Qinisekisa ukuba uphumla ngokwaneleyo.

Musa ukwenza ezi mpazamo!

Xa sithatha ubushushu emlonyeni, ngamanye amaxesha sinokwenza iimpazamo ezincinci singaqondanga. Ngoko ke ziqaphele ezi zinto:

• Ukuthatha ubushushu emva kokutya okanye ukusela, ingakumbi emva kokutya into eshushu okanye ebandayo.
• Ukubeka i-bamboo skewer ngaphezulu kolwimi (kufuneka ibekwe phantsi kolwimi ngqo).
• Ndizama ukujonga ubushushu xa umntwana ethetha, ehlafuna i-thermometer, okanye ehambahamba.
• Ukusebenzisa izikhonkwane ze-bamboo ezaphukileyo, ezindala, okanye ezisebenza ngebhetri.
• Ukwabelana nge-skewer ye-bamboo ngaphandle kokuyicoca.

Isishwankathelo: Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Siyathemba ukuba ufumene ukuqonda okuhle ngobushushu bomlomo kwinto esiyithethileyo. Okokugqibela, masizikhumbuze ngala manqaku:

• Ubudala obufanelekileyo bomntwana bokuthatha ubushushu bomlomo buhlala busemva kweminyaka emi-4-5 ubudala.
• Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali . Ungaze usebenzise i-thermometer yeglasi ye-mercury!
• Ufanele ulinde ubuncinane imizuzu engama-20-30 emva kokuba umntwana wakho etye okanye esele into ethile ngaphambi kokuba athathe ubushushu emlonyeni wakhe.
• Beka incam ye-thermometer phantsi kolwimi, ecaleni , uze uxelele umntwana ukuba avale imilebe yakhe, aphefumle ngeempumlo zakhe, kwaye angahlafuni.
• Yiba nomonde de i-bamboo skewer yenze isandi esithi "beep" okanye ide idlule ixesha elibekiweyo.
• Ubushushu bomlomo obuyi-38°C (100.4°F) okanye ngaphezulu buthathwa njengomkhuhlane.
• Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala unomkhuhlane, okanye ukuba umkhuhlane uhamba nezinye iimpawu eziyingozi (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuxhuzula, ukozela kakhulu), okanye ukuba unamathandabuzo, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Coca kakuhle i-bamboo skewer ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa.

Ukuba ulandela la macebiso, ungawulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo umkhuhlane womntwana wakho kwaye umnike unyango aludingayo. Njengesiqhelo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha ukuba uneengxaki.