Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci uziva eshushu kancinci? Ngaba uyasokola aze akhale engadlali? Ngamaxesha anjalo, into yokuqala efika engqondweni kamama okanye utata kukuba, "Ngaba umntwana wam unomkhuhlane?" Ewe, ngamaxesha anjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga nokufumanisa ukuba unawo na umkhuhlane. Kuba, umkhuhlane unokuba luphawu lwesifo esithile. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngendlela yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo ubushushu bomntwana wakho. Akukho nto inokubangela ixhala ngayo, kulula kakhulu.
Luhlobo luni lwe-thermometer esifanele silusebenzise?
Uyakhumbula xa kwakukho ii-thermometer zeglasi ezizaliswe yi-mercury ? Kodwa ngoku oogqirha bathi ii-thermometer zedijithali zezona zilungileyo, zinokuthatha amaqondo obushushu ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwaye zikhuselekile.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-digital fever:
1. IiThermometers zeDijithali eziqhelekileyo:
Mhlawumbi sele uzibonile ezi, zifana nentonga encinci, ethe tye. Kwelinye icala kukho isensa elinganisa ubushushu encamini, kwaye kwelinye icala kukho isibonisi sedijithali esifundeka lula. Ngolu hlobo lwethemometha, singawuthatha ubushushu bethu ngeendlela ezintathu:
- I-Rectal: Le yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo kwiintsana ezincinci kakhulu.
- Umlomo: Le ndlela ilungele abantwana abadala abayiqondayo into ethethwayo.
- I-Axillary/ikhwapha: Le yindlela elula, kodwa isenokuba ayichanekanga kangako kunezinye ezimbini.
2. IiThermometer zeDijithali zeNdlebe:
Ezi thermometers zine-probe encinci yeplastiki . Zifakwa endlebeni kwaye zilinganisa ubushushu ngokulinganisa amaza obushushu avela kwi-eardrum . Iintsana kufuneka zibe neenyanga ezi-6 ubuncinci ukuze zisebenzise ezi. Ekubeni imijelo yendlebe yeentsana incinci kunoko, kunokuba nzima ukufumana umlinganiselo ochanekileyo.
3. IiThermometer zeDijithali zeArtery yexeshana:
Le yiteknoloji entsha. Le thermometer ilinganisa amaza obushushu akhutshwa ngumthambo omkhulu wegazi ohamba phantsi kolusu ngebunzi – siyibiza ngokuba yiTemporal Artery . Ingasetyenziswa kubantwana nakubantu abadala ngokufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokusebenzisa olu hlobo lwethermometer inokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kumenzi. Ngoko ke ukuba uthenga entsha, licebo elihle ukufunda iphakheji ehambisana nayo ngononophelo.
Kubalulekile:Nokuba yeyiphi na i-thermometer oyithengayo, yisebenzise ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi. Kwakhona qiniseka ukuba uyazi ukuba ibonisa njani ukuba ubushushu bulungile (umz., isandi 'sokubetha').
Musa ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lwee-thermometers! (Ii-thermometers Okufanele Uziphephe)
Kukho iintlobo ezithile zee-thermometers ezithengiswayo ngoku, kwaye ukufundwa kwazo akuchanekanga kangako. Ke ngoko, ukuthatha ubushushu ngazo akuncedi nganto.
- Iithermometha zeplastiki ezisebenzisa imicu: Ezi zibekwe ebunzini, kodwa azilinganisi ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu obungaphakathi emzimbeni.
- Ii-thermometers ze-pacifier : Nangona zenzelwe ukukala ubushushu bomntwana ngelixa efunxa i-pacifier, ukufundwa kwayo akuyi kuba kuchanekile ukuba umntwana akayibambi kakuhle i-pacifier.
- Ii-apps zobushushu be-smartphone: Ezi azikathembeki kangako okwangoku.
- Kwakhona, khumbula oku: Ungaze usebenzise ii-thermometer zeglasi ze-mercury! Ukuba ziyaphuka, i-mercury iya kuvuza kwaye ibe yingozi kakhulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho. Yiyo loo nto zingasacetyiswa.
Yeyiphi indlela engcono yokujonga umkhuhlane ngokusekwe kwiminyaka?
Akukho mntu wazi ngcono kunomama okanye utata ukuba kunzima kangakanani ukugcina umntwana ongento yanto kwindawo enye aze ajonge ubushushu bakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana uqala ukukhala aze asokole. Ngoko ke, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokujonga ubushushu kufuneka isekelwe kubudala bomntwana kunye nokuba usebenzisana kangakanani nathi.
Nazi iindlela ezicetyiswayo ngokweminyaka:
- Kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3:
Eyona ndlela ichanekileyo necetyiswayo yokulinganisa ubushushu kwiintsana ezikule minyaka bubushushu obusemqolo. Obu bushushu busondele kakhulu kubushushu bomzimba ophakathi.
- Kwiintsana eziphakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 nezi-6 ubudala:
Kungcono ukuthatha ubushushu obusemqolo kwaba bantwana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kunzima ukwenza njalo, ungathabatha ubushushu obuvela kwi-temporal artery okanye kwi-axillary/armpit. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ukufundwa kusenokuba sezantsi kancinci xa kuthathwa ekhwapheni.
- Kubantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 kunye neminyaka emi-3 ubudala:
Kubantwana abakule minyaka, kungcono ukuba bathathe ubushushu obusemqolo. Nangona kunjalo, banokuba nengxaki kuba bakhulu kancinci. Kwimeko enjalo, ungathatha ubushushu obusebunzini (i-temporal artery), endlebeni (indlebe - ukuba ingaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6), okanye ekhwapheni (ekhwapheni).
- Kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-4 ubudala (Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 nangaphezulu):
Ukuba umntwana okwiminyaka eli angakwazi ukuqonda oko sikuthethayo aze abambe i-thermometer kakuhle phantsi kolwimi, ukuthatha ubushushu ngomlomo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo nelula.Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, okanye ukuba akasebenzisani, ezinye iindlela ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili zingasetyenziswa, ezizezi: i-rectal, i-temporal artery, i-ear, okanye i-axillary.
Masifunde okungakumbi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokujonga umkhuhlane.
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokujonga ubushushu sisebenzisa nganye kwezi ndlela. Ungakhathazeki, ndiza kuyichaza ngokulula.
Ungawujonga njani umkhuhlane nge-rectum?
Le yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo kwiintsana ezincinci.
1. Okokuqala, faka i-lubricant encinci enyibilikayo emanzini okanye i-petroleum jelly kwincam yesilivere yekhondom. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukufaka ikhondom kwaye akuyi kulimaza umntwana.
2. Jika umntwana ecaleni aze agobe amadolo akhe kancinci esifubeni sakhe. Okanye ungamjika umntwana ngesisu sakhe uze umbeke emathangeni akho okanye ebhedini.
3. Emva koko kancinci nangononophelo faka incam ye-bamboo skewer malunga ne-1.5 ukuya kwi-2 centimeters (malunga nesiqingatha se-intshi okanye ngaphezulu) kwi-anus. Musa ukuyinyanzela nangaliphi na ixesha, kulungile?
4. Bamba i-thermometer ide ikhale, okanye ngexesha elichazwe kwi-thermometer. Zama ukugcina umntwana engashukumi.
5. Emva koko susa kancinci i-thermometer uze ujonge ukuba ingakanani na i-thermometer efunekayo.
6. Emva kokusebenzisa, qiniseka ukuba uhlamba kakuhle i-bamboo skewer ngamanzi afudumeleyo anesepha, uyisule ngesibulali-ntsholongwane , uze uyigcine.
Ungayijonga njani ifiva ngomlomo?
Oku kungenziwa kuphela ngabantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-4-5 ubudala, abaqondayo into esiyithethayo, kwaye abanokuphatha i-bamboo skewer phantsi kolwimi lwabo.
1. Ukuba umntwana utye okanye usele into eshushu okanye ebandayo, linda ubuncinane imizuzu engama-20-30 ngaphambi kokuba athathe ubushushu. Ngaphandle koko, ukufundwa kusenokungachanekanga.
2. Beka incam ye-thermometer phantsi kolwimi lomntwana, kwelinye icala lolwimi (ipokotho engaphantsi kolwimi).
3. Xelela umntwana ukuba avale umlomo wakhe aze acinezele i-bamboo skewer ngemilebe yakhe. Kodwa mkhumbuze ukuba angahlafuni ngamazinyo akhe.
4. Bamba i-bamboo skewer ude uve isandi esithi 'beep' okanye ude kudlule ixesha elibekiweyo, uze ujonge ukuba ifundwe na.
5. Hlamba uze ucoce kakuhle emva kokuyisebenzisa.
Ungawujonga njani umkhuhlane ekhwapheni (Axillary/Armpit)?
Le yeyona ndlela ilula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ayichanekanga njengezinye iindlela. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukufundwa okufunyenwe ngale ndlela kungaba malunga ne-0.5°C ukuya kwi-1°C (1°F ukuya kwi-2°F) ngaphantsi kwezinye iindlela.
1. Ukuba amakhwapha omntwana abilayo kwaye amanzi, kufuneka asulwe kakuhle aze omiswe.
2. Beka incam yebhola yomqhaphu embindini wekhwapha, ucinezele ngokuqinileyo eluswini.
3. Cela umntwana ukuba abambe ingalo yakhe kufutshane nomzimba, egcine ikhwapha livaliwe. Ngokuchanekileyo, i-bamboo skewer kufuneka icinezelwe ngokuqinileyo eluswini ize inamathele.
4. Bamba i-bamboo skewer ude uve isandi esithi 'beep' okanye ude kudlule ixesha elibekiweyo, uze ujonge ukuba ifundwe na.
5. Abanye abantu bathi xa ulinganisa umkhuhlane usebenzisa le ndlela, kufuneka wongeze kancinci (umz. 0.5°C) kubushushu obuvelayo ukuze uqwalasele ubushushu bokwenyani, kodwa kungcono ukubuza ugqirha ngaloo nto.
Lumka kwezi zinto xa unomkhuhlane!
Nokuba usondela njani kwi-flu, ukugcina ezi zinto zincinci engqondweni kuya kwenza kube lula kuwe nakumntwana wakho.
- Musa ukujonga ubushushu bomntwana wakho emva kokuba umhlambile. Kwakhona, musa ukujonga ubushushu bakhe kwangoko ukuba ugqunywe kakuhle kwaye unxibe iimpahla ezininzi (okanye ubotshwe ngengubo ukuba usengumntwana). Kuba ngelo xesha, ubushushu bomzimba wakhe busenokuba bunyukile kancinci ngenxa yendawo engqongileyo, kwaye ukufundwa kusenokungachanekanga. Linda ixesha elithile uze ujonge kwakhona.
- Musa ukumshiya yedwa umntwana wakho xa enomkhuhlane, ingakumbi ukuba ithumba lomkhuhlane lisemlonyeni wakhe okanye emqolo. Kufuneka uhlale kufutshane naye kwaye umthuthuzele.
- Qiniseka ukuba ucoca kakuhle i-bamboo skewer yakho ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa. Yihlambe ngamanzi afudumeleyo anesepha uze uyisule ngesibulali-ntsholongwane esifana notywala .
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Umkhuhlane unokuba luphawu lokuba umzimba ulwa nosulelo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwezinye iimpawu zomntwana wakho, kungekuphela nje komkhuhlane.
Ubushushu bomzimba wethu buhlala bumalunga nama-37°C (98.6°F). Oku kunokutshintsha kancinci imini yonke. Buphantsi kancinci kusasa, buphakame kancinci ngokuhlwa. Buphezulu kancinci emlonyeni kunasekhwapheni, kwaye buphakame kancinci kwi-rectum kunasemlonyeni. Ngokwesiqhelo, siwubiza ngokuba ngumkhuhlane ukuba ungaphezulu kwama-38°C (100.4°F).
Kwezi meko, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha:
- Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala ubushushu bakhe bufikelela kwi-38°C (100.4°F) nangaphezulu , mse kugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Oku kungaba yingxamiseko yezonyango.
- Ukuba umntwana ophakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 nezi-6 ubudala unomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38.9°C (102°F), okanye ukuba umkhuhlane uphantsi kodwa umntwana udiniwe, akatyi okanye akaseli, okanye akakhali ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, tsalela ugqirha.
- Ukuba umntwana oneminyaka engaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala unomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-39.4°C (103°F), okanye ukuba umkhuhlane uhamba nezi mpawu:
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Ukuxhuzula/ukuxhuzula
- Intamo eqinileyo
- Urhashalala
- Ukuhlanza okungapheliyo okanye urhudo
- Ukuba ubonakala uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni ngaphandle kokusela namanzi (umlomo owomileyo, amehlo atshonileyo, akukho mchamo iiyure ezi-6-8)
- Ukuba umkhuhlane uyaqhubeka kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-2-3 okanye ukuba umkhuhlane ufika, uyancipha kancinci, uze uphinde ubuye.
- Ukuba umntwana udiniwe okanye unomsindo ngendlela engaqhelekanga .
Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
Mama noTata abathandekayo, ukujonga ubushushu bomntwana wakho kungabonakala ngathi kunzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ukuba nikwenza ngokuchanekileyo, akuyonto inkulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwenza ngokuzola nangokufanelekileyo.
- Soloko usebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali echanekileyo nesemgangathweni.
- Khetha indlela yokulinganisa umkhuhlane efanelekileyo ngokweminyaka kunye nemeko yomntwana wakho.
- Coca kwaye ubulale iintsholongwane kwi-bamboo skewer ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo amancinci malunga nomkhuhlane, okanye ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakala engaphili kakuhle, ungoyiki ukufuna icebiso kugqirha, kwaye ungaze ulibazise. Buza ugqirha okanye umongikazi nokuba ngumbuzo omncinci kangakanani na onawo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlale uzolile. Ukuba uqalisa ukoyika, umntwana wakho uya koyika aze axhalabe ngakumbi.
- Ungalibali, umkhuhlane awusosifo, luphawu nje lwesifo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukufumana unobangela womkhuhlane kwaye uwunyange.
Ndikunqwenelela umntwana wakho ukuba aphile ngokukhawuleza!
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Yeyiphi indlela echanekileyo yokujonga umkhuhlane womntwana?
Kwiintsana (ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3), kungcono ukujonga ngasemva. Nangona kunjalo, kubantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 kunye nabantwana abasaqalayo, ukujonga phantsi kwekhwapha (i-axillary) yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo nechanekileyo enokwenziwa ekhaya.
💬 Kuchaneke kangakanani ukujonga ubushushu babantwana abancinci ukusuka emabunzini nasezindlebeni zabo?
Ii-thermometer zeTympanic kunye nee-bunzi scanners zikhawuleza kakhulu, kodwa ukuba indlebe igcwele i-wax okanye ibunzi libila kakhulu, ukufundwa kobushushu kunokuba kungachanekanga.
💬 Wenza ntoni ukuba i-thermometer ibonisa ngaphezu kwe-100°F xa ujonga umkhuhlane wakho?
Ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala, umkhuhlane we-100°F uthathwa njengesiqhelo. Ukuba umntwana wakho udlala kakuhle kwaye utya kakuhle, akukho nto inokubangela ukuba ukhathazeke ngayo. Ungasula umzimba womntwana ngelaphu elicocekileyo uze umnike i-acetaminophen usuku olunye okanye ezimbini.
Umkhuhlane , Ukuthatha Ubushushu, Ithemometha, Ithemometha yedijithali, Umkhuhlane womntwana, Impilo yomntwana, Ukulinganiswa kobushushu
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