Ngaba nawe uneqhuma phambi kwendlebe yakho? Masifunde ngale (Parotid Gland Tumor)!

Ngaba wakha waziva into efana neqhuma elincinci phambi kwendlebe yakho, ngqo esidleleni sakho? Okanye wakha weva umntu esitsho njalo? Ngamanye amaxesha kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kancinci xa ubona izinto ezinje. Kodwa ayizizo zonke iziqhuma eziyingozi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeqhuma elinokwakheka phambi kwendlebe yakho, oko kukuthi, `(Parotid Gland Tumor)`.

Yintoni le `(Parotid Gland Tumor)`? Ngamafutshane nje...

Ngamafutshane, iParotid Gland Tumor sisiqhuma okanye ithumba elingaqhelekanga elikhula kwi-parotid gland, ephambi kwendlebe yakho nasesidleleni. I-parotid gland yeyona inkulu kwi-salivary glands ezintathu eziphambili emlonyeni wethu. Ifumaneka phambi kweendlebe zakho.

Ngoku kukho iintlobo ezimbini zala mantongomane:

1. Izimila ezingezizo ezomhlaza (ezingengomhlaza): Ezi zezona zixhaphakileyo. Sikwabiza ezi ngokuthi "zizimila ezingengomhlaza." Ezi azisasazeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

2. Iithumba ezinobungozi: Ezi zezona ziyingozi kakhulu. Ekubeni zenziwe ziiseli zomhlaza, ukuba azinyangwa zinokukhula zize zisasazeke kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Ithumba elinomhlaza elenzeka kwi-parotid gland lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza oluvela kwiindlala zamathe.

Kodwa ungakhathazeki, zombini ezi ntlobo zeethumba azixhaphakanga . Ehlabathini lonke, iithumba zendlebe ezibangela umhlaza zenzeka kumntu omnye kwabayi-100,000. Nangona kungekho datha ichanekileyo yokuba bangaphi abantu abafumana iithumba ezingezizo umhlaza, oogqirha baqikelela ukuba inani linokuba ngumntu omnye ukuya kwabathandathu kwabayi-100,000.

Ukuba sinesimila esinje, zeziphi iimpawu esizivayo?

Ukuba une-tumor ye-parotid gland, uphawu oluphambili kukudumba okanye ukudumba phambi kwendlebe . Le yinto yokuqala abantu abaninzi abayiqaphelayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ithumba elinomhlaza linokubangela iintlungu ngaphezu kwethumba elingelona umhlaza. Ukongeza, ithumba elinomhlaza linokuba neempawu ezilandelayo:

• Iqhuma libonakala ngathi linxeba okanye isilonda.
• Ndiziva ndingenathemba kuloo ndawo.
• Ubunzima bokuvula umlomo, imeko evakala ngathi umhlathi uvalekile (iTrismus).
• Icala elinye lobuso liba likhulu okanye lincinci kunelinye (utshintsho kwimilo yobuso).

Ixesha elininzi, la mathumba endlebe akhula kancinci kakhulu . Ungaba nala mathumba kangangeenyanga, iminyaka, okanye amashumi eminyaka ngaphandle kweempawu. Ixesha elininzi, ithumba lifunyanwa ngengozi ngexesha lovavanyo lomfanekiso, olufana ne-CT scan okanye i-MRI scan, ukuze ufumane enye ingxaki yempilo.

Kutheni iithumba zifana nolu hlobo? Zithini izizathu?

Enyanisweni, oogqirha abakayazi kakuhle into ebangela ukuba kubekho la mathumba anomhlaza kunye nalawo angengomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezithile ezifunyenwe luphando. Umzekelo:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba: Abantu abatshayayo banokuba sengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa zezi ntlobo zeethumba.
• Unyango ngemitha: Ukuba ukhe walufumana unyango ngemitha kumhlaza wentloko okanye wentamo, kucingelwa ukuba oku kunokuchaphazela oku.

Ezi zezona zinto ziphambili ezinobungozi ezichongiweyo okwangoku.

Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani ngokuchanekileyo iParotid Gland Tumor?

Xa ubona ugqirha oneqhuma elinje, into yokuqala abaya kuyenza kukuhlola intloko nentamo yakho ngononophelo. Baza kukubuza ukuba uneqhuma ixesha elingakanani, ingaba liyakhula na, kwaye ingaba libuhlungu na. Emva koko, banokwenza uvavanyo olumbalwa, olufana nolu:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ezinye izifo zinokubangela ukuba i-parotid gland idumbe. Ke ngoko, igazi lakho liya kuhlolwa ukuba linani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (`(Leukocytosis)`). Ukuba kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yosulelo.
• Uvavanyo lokufota: Kulapho kusetyenziswa khona i-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan) okanye i-MRI scan (i-Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan). Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ubungakanani bethumba, indawo elikuyo, kunye nokuba lichaphazele na izicwili ezingqongileyo.
• Ukufunxwa kwenaliti encinci (i-FNA): Olu lolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo lokufumanisa ukuba iqhuma linomhlaza okanye akunjalo. Inaliti encinci kakhulu ifakwa kwiqhuma, kwaye isampuli encinci yeeseli ithathwa ize ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku kunokunceda ekuchongeni uhlobo lweqhuma. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 zamaqhuma anomhlaza kunye neentlobo ezimalunga ne-11 zamaqhuma angengomhlaza.

Cinga nje, njengomcuphi, oogqirha baqokelela ulwazi kwezi mvavanyo baze bafumane ukuba sisifo sini kanye kanye.

Iziphumo zolu vavanyo lwe-``(FNA)`` zikwamisela inqanaba kunye nomgangatho womhlaza.

• Inqanaba: Oku kuxhomekeka kubukhulu bethumba, indawo elikuyo, nokuba lisasazeke na kwiindawo ze-lymph ezikufutshane okanye kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba.
• Udidi: Oku kubhekisa kwindlela ezibonakala ngayo iiseli zomhlaza phantsi kwemakroskopu. Zihlulwe ukusuka kolusezantsi ukuya koluphezulu. Umhlaza okumgangatho ophezulu unokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza.

Kungokuhlanganisa lonke olu lwazi apho ugqirha egqiba khona ukuba loluphi ucwangciso lonyango olungcono kuwe, kunye nohlobo lwemeko onokuyilindela emva konyango, olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Prognosis".

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zale `(Parotid Gland Tumor)`?

Unyango oluphambili lwale mithambo lutyando lokususa ithumba .

Ukuba sisimila esingengomhlaza (esingenobungozi), sinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngotyando.

Nokuba ithumba liyingozi, linethuba elikhulu lokunyangwa ngotyando, ingakumbi ukuba lifunyenwe kwangethuba kwaye linyangwa. Nangona kunjalo, ithumba elinomhlaza ngamanye amaxesha linokuthi "liphinde libuye".

Olona tyando luqhelekileyo yi -parotidectomy . Kule meko, inxalenye ye-gland ene-tumor okanye i-gland yonke iyasuswa. Abantu abane-tumor yomhlaza badla ngokunikwa unyango lwe-radiation emva kotyando ukuthintela umhlaza ukuba ungabuyi.

Ukuba ndine-tumor ye-parotid gland, ndimele ndilindele ntoni?

Oku kuxhomekeke ekubeni unethumba elingelomhlaza okanye elinomhlaza.

• Ithumba elingenabungozi: Lihlala liphola ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando. Akukho ngxaki zinkulu emva koko.
• Ukuba sisimila esinobungozi: Ukuba sifunyenwe kwangethuba size sinyangwe ngaphambi kokuba sisasazeke, kukho ithuba elihle lokuphiliswa. Nangona kunjalo, ezi thumba zinomhlaza zingaphinda zibuye ngamanye amaxesha kwanasemva kweminyaka emininzi zonyango. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba kuqhutyekwe nokuya kuvavanyo lwezonyango.

Ukuba ukhe wanyangwa i-eardrum enomhlaza, ugqirha wakho uya kukwenza uhlolwe rhoqo . Oku kungabandakanya uvavanyo lomfanekiso. Olu vavanyo lunokufuneka lwenziwe ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-20 emva konyango. Ishedyuli ingabonakala ngolu hlobo (le yingcinga nje engaqhelekanga, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ngqo):

• Iminyaka emi-2 yokuqala: Rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3-6.
• Phakathi kweminyaka emi-2-5: Rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-6-12.
• Emva kweminyaka emi-5: Kanye ngonyaka.

Zithini izinga lokusinda kwabantu abanee-tumor ze-eardrum ezinomhlaza?

Le yingxaki enzulu. "Amanani okusinda" luqikelelo lwepesenti yezigulane ezisaphila emva kweminyaka emihlanu zixilongiwe. Oku kunokwahluka kakhulu kumntu nomntu kwaye kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.

• Uhlobo lwesifo somhlaza: Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 ezahlukeneyo zesifo somhlaza. Uhlobo ngalunye lunesimo salo sengqondo esahlukileyo.
• Inqanaba lesihlunu: Okukhona umhlaza usiya usiba mkhulu (okukhona inqanaba liphezulu), kokukhona amathuba okuchacha ehla.
• Uhlobo lwesifo somhlaza: Abantu abanomhlaza ophantsi banethuba elingcono lokuphila ixesha elide kunabo banomhlaza ophantsi.

Umzekelo, iMucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza kwi-parotid gland. Nangona izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emi-5 kumhlaza ophantsi limalunga ne-86%, kumhlaza okumgangatho ophezulu linokuba malunga ne-22%.

Xa ucinga ngala "mazinga okusinda", khumbula ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• La ngamaxabiso aqhelekileyo nje . Imeko yakho isenokuba ngcono okanye ibe mbi.
• Ezi ziqikelelo ezisekelwe kumava abanye abaguli.
• Le datha ihlaziywa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu, ngoko ke amaxabiso angoku anokutshintsha.

Ukuba unyangwa i-eardrum enomhlaza, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nento omawuyilindele. Angakunika umbono ongcono ngemeko yakho.

Ngaba ezi thumba ze-parotid gland zingathintelwa?

Akukho ndlela yokuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukwakheka kwezi thumba, njengoko izizathu ezichanekileyo zingaziwayo. Nangona kunjalo, singayinciphisa ingozi ngandlela ithile ngokuphepha izinto ezinobungozi ezaziwayo, njengokuphepha ukusebenzisa icuba .

Ndingazinyamekela njani? (Emva konyango)

Ngenxa yokuba i-earwax enomhlaza ingabuya, kubalulekile ukuzinyamekela kakuhle emva konyango. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzinceda:

• Yiya kwintlanganiso yokulandelela: Uvavanyo lokuhlola lunokufumanisa umhlaza ngaphambi kokuba usasazeke.
• Ziphephe icuba: Iingcali zicinga ukuba ukusebenzisa icuba kwandisa umngcipheko womhlaza. Ukuba usebenzisa icuba, cela uncedo kugqirha wakho ukuba akuncede uyeke. Kukho iinkqubo ezinokukunceda.
• Cinga ngokusinda kumhlaza: Ukwazi ukuba umhlaza ungabuya kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo nebangela ixhala. Iinkqubo zokusinda kumhlaza zinokukunceda ulawule olu xinzelelo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba unyangelwe i-eardrum enomhlaza, uya kuvavanywa rhoqo "ngokulandelayo". Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva iqhuma elitsha phambi kwendlebe yakho , okanye uqaphela naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga , bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko .

Iithumba ze-parotid glands azixhaphakanga. Uninzi lwexesha, azinawo umhlaza (azinabungozi). Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba ngumhlaza. Uphawu oluphambili liqhuma eliphambi kwendlebe. Ukuba ubona iqhuma okanye ukudumba kuloo ndawo, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha . Uza kwenza uvavanyo olufunekayo, afumanise ukuba yintoni ingxaki, aze akunike unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule kweli nqaku (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

• Ukuba uneqhuma phambi kwendlebe yakho okanye esidleleni sakho, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yiParotid Gland Tumor.
• Ezi thumba zihlala zingengomhlaza (zingenobungozi) , kodwa ezinye zinokuba ngumhlaza (ziyingozi).
• Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngentlungu, ukuba ndindisholo, ubunzima bokuvula umlomo wakho, okanye utshintsho kwimo yobuso, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
• Kuphela yi-biopsy ye-`FNA` enokumisela ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lwethumba.
• Utyando kunye nonyango ngemitha zisetyenziswa njengonyango lomhlaza.
• Ukulandelela rhoqo kubalulekile , njengoko izimila ezinomhlaza zinokuphinda zibuye.
• Ukuphepha ukusebenzisa icuba kunokunceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko.

Khumbula, ukuba ubona naluphi na uhlobo lweqhubu okanye utshintsho olungaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho, kububulumko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza, endaweni yokuxhalaba. Ngale ndlela, ukuba kukho ingxaki, inokuchongwa kwaye inyangwe kwangethuba.

Ithumba le - Parotid gland, umhlaza we-parotid gland, iithumba ze-salivary gland, iithumba zendlebe, ukudumba kobuso, iimpawu zomhlaza, unyango lomhlaza