Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukhe wakunika iPemigatinib yomhlaza? Makhe sithethe ngokufutshane ngeli yeza, into eliyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa. Olu lunyango oluntsonkothileyo nolujoliswe kulo, ngoko ke olu lwazi luza kuba lubaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ukuba nokuqonda kakuhle eli yeza kuya kukunika amandla amakhulu okuqhubeka nonyango ngempumelelo.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu? Yintoni kanye kanye eliyenzayo?
Ngamafutshane, iPemigatinib liyeza elijolise ngqo kwaye lilawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga umhlaza we-bile duct . Ukongeza, inokucetyiswa nakwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza we-bone marrow (i-myeloid/lymphoid neoplasms) .
Kukho iproteni ekhethekileyo emzimbeni wethu enceda ezinye iiseli zomhlaza zikhule, zahlule, kwaye zande. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela ukusebenza kwaloo proteni. Kufana nokuphazamisa isignali efunyanwa ziiseli zomhlaza ukuze "zikhule." Emva koko ukukhula nokusasazeka kweeseli zomhlaza kuyalawulwa. Eli liyeza elisebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kune-chemotherapy eqhelekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho ukuze unyango luphumelele. Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
- Ukuba unezinga eliphezulu le-phosphorus egazini lakho.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba unesifo okanye unengxaki yokubona .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-pemigatinib okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ulindele umntwana .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukutsho ezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ukulandela imiyalelo echanekileyo yokusebenzisa eli yeza kuchaphazela ngqo impumelelo yonyango.
- Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngedosi efanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kungcono ukuwasela ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna le pilisi. Ginya yonke ipilisi ngamanzi.
- Oku kungenziwa nokuba kutyiwe okanye ngaphandle kokutya.Kodwa ukuba uziva unesicaphucaphu esiswini sakho okanye unesicaphucaphu, ukutya ukutya kunye nokusela amayeza akho kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukungonwabi.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba utshintshe idosi okanye uyeke ukusela iyeza okwethutyana. Ungaze utshintshe idosi okanye uyeke ukusela iyeza ngokwakho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye nejusi yegrapefruit. Ijusi yegrapefruit ingatshintsha indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo emzimbeni.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko , okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kungaphantsi kweeyure ezi-4 ngaphambi kokuba uthathe idosi elandelayo, yeka idosi ephoswe yiyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi ephoswe yiyo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, izongezo zokutya). Kuba ezinye izinto zinokusebenzisana nala mayeza. Emva koko ukusebenza kakuhle kwala mayeza kunokuncipha okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda.
Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uzilumkele zezi:
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. i-erythromycin, i-clarithromycin)
- Amanye amayeza e-antiviral e-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis
- Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole)
- Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula/ ukuxhuzula (umz. i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin)
- Ijusi yegrapefruit
- Isongezelelo semifuno iSt. John's Wort
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke nceda wazise ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba uze kuhlolwa rhoqo. Uza kuyalela novavanyo lwegazi ukujonga izinto ezifana namanqanaba akho e-phosphorus ngexesha lonyango. Musa ukulibaleka eli vavanyo.
- Iingxaki zamehlo: Eli yeza liza kwenza amehlo akho ome.Kusenokuvakala ngolu hlobo. Kusenokungakhululeki kancinci ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana. Ukusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo athambileyo kunokunceda. Kodwa ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka okanye iba nzima, xelela ugqirha wakho. Kwakhona, umbono wakho uya kuhlolwa ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho, njengombono ofipheleyo, ukubona izinto kwimbono efipheleyo, okanye ukubona amabala amnyama okanye akhanyayo , xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu .
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ufanele ukuphephe ukukhulelwa iveki yonke emva kokuba uyekile ukusebenzisa ipilisi.
- Eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa. Ngoko ke, wena neqabane lakho kufuneka nibonisane nogqirha wenu malunga neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulawula ukukhulelwa .
- Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweveki enye uyekile.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, itheyibhile engasezantsi ichaza ngokucacileyo ezi ziphumo.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwindlela yokubona | Umbono ofipheleyo, ukulahleka kombono, izinto ezibonakala zijijekile okanye zijijekile, amabala amnyama, akhanyayo okanye akhanyayo, kunye namabala angaboniyo. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu e-phosphorus egazini | Iintlungu okanye iintlungu zemisipha, iintlungu zamathambo okanye amalungu, ukungaziva mnandi okujikeleze umlomo. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza) | |
| Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Utshintsho kwincasa yomlomo, urhudo, amehlo omileyo, ukudinwa, ukulahleka kweenwele, iinzipho zeenyawo ezikhule ngaphakathi (izinzipho eziphuma ebhedini yezinzipho), isicaphucaphu. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, nangexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze utshintshe umthamo ngokwakho.
- Ginya ipilisi yonke. Musa ukuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna.
- Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho (ukufiphala, ukubona amabala), yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngelixa uthatha unyango kwaye emva kweveki enye uyekile.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
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