Izinto ekufuneka uzazi malunga neepilisi zePenicillin V

Xa unesihlungu somqala ngenxa yomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, ugqirha mhlawumbi ukunike le pilisi ye-penicillin, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi ufumene le yeza lenxeba okanye olunye usulelo. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeenkcukacha ezichanekileyo ngale yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiPenicillin V, phantse sonke esilivileyo nesalisebenzisileyo.

Yintoni iPenicillin V?

Ngamafutshane, iPenicillin V sisibulali-ntsholongwane. Ikwiqela lee-penicillin zamayeza. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukubulala iintlobo ezithile zeebhaktheriya ezingene emizimbeni yethu nokunyanga izifo ezibangelwa zizo.

Ngoko ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli yeza alisebenzi konke konke nxamnye nosulelo lwentsholongwane. Oko kukuthi, aliyi kunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, kunye ne-dengue. Eli yeza liza kumiselwa kuphela ukuba ugqirha ufumanise ukuba isifo sakho singusulelo lwebhaktheriya ngokuchanekileyo.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza

Ngaphambi kokuba unike iPenicillin V, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kubalulekile ukuba uphendule ngokunyaniseka ukuze ukhuseleke. Qiniseka ukuba uyabaxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi.

• Ukuba une-asthma: Abantu abane-asthma kunye nezinye izinto ezibangela i-allergies banamathuba amaninzi okuba ne-allergies kumayeza athile.
• Ukuba unezifo zamathumbu: Umzekelo, ukuba unezifo ezifana ne-"Colitis", isifo esibangela izilonda emathunjini, ezinye iintlobo zee-antibiotics zinokwenza ezo meko zibe zimbi ngakumbi.
• Ukuba unezifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema: Aba bantu basengozini yokunganyamezelani namayeza athile.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso: Izintso zidlala indima enkulu ekususeni amayeza emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ubuthathaka kwizintso, bunokuchaphazela ukususwa kwale mayeza emzimbeni. Ke ngoko, ugqirha unokufuneka atshintshe umthamo.
• I-allergies zangaphambili: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne -allergies ngaphambili kwi-penicillin, ii-antibiotics ze-cephalosporin, naziphi na ezinye iziyobisi, ukutya, okanye izithinteli .
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikulungele, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, indlela yokulinika.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Oku kulula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu.

• Thabatha kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele: kangaphi ngemini, kangakanani, kwaye ngeeyure ezingaphi. Zama ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
• Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuziva bekhathazekile esiswini emva kokulisebenzisa. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
• Gqibezela ixesha elimiselweyo: Le yeyona mpazamo inkulu eyenziwa ngabantu abaninzi. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza kuba nje intlungu iyancipha ngelixa ulisebenzisa. Ukuba ugqirha ukunike iyeza iintsuku ezi-5, ezi-7 okanye ezili-10, kufuneka ugqibe lonke ixesha lokuthatha iyeza. Ukuba awukwenzi oko, isifo sisenokunganyangeki ngokupheleleyo kwaye sinokuphinda sibuye. Kwakhona, iintsholongwane zisenokuqhelana neyeza (ukuxhathisa ii-antibiotic), kwaye iyeza lisenokungasebenzi kwixesha elizayo xa ulinika.
• Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho, thatha kwangoko ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
• Ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza

• Ukuba isifo asiphucuki: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki nasemva kokuba usele amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba: Azifane zenzeke iimpembelelo eziqatha zesikhumba, nokuba ziiveki emva kokuba uqalile eli yeza. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba unesifo somkhuhlane okanye irhashalala enamadyungudyungu abomvu okanye amfusa, ulusu oluxobukayo, okanye ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni .
• Urhudo:Abanye abantu banokufumana isifo sohudo xa besebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo sohudo esinzima esihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwembini kwaye simanzi, musa ukuzinyanga ngokuthenga amayeza kwikhemesti. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, ungafumana iziphumo ezingezizo ezilungileyo xa uvavanya umchamo wakho ukuze ubone iswekile ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
• Iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba uthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa iPenicillin V. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa (njengeekhondom) ukuthintela ukukhulelwa.

Ukusebenzisana nezinye iziyobisi

I-Penicillin V isenokudibana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo) . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo:

• Iipilisi zokulawula inzala
• I-Methotrexate
• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• I-Probenecid `(Probenecid)`
• Ezinye iintlobo zezitofu zokugonya

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPenicillin V inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona uninzi lwazo zincinci, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzazi.