Ngaba nawe unomkhuhlane nje? Mhlawumbi oku (Ukuhamba ngePneumonia)!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ungaphilanga, ukhwehlela kancinci kwaye uqaqanjelwa ngumphimbo, kodwa awunakunceda kodwa uqhubeke usebenza kuba awunakuphoswa ngumsebenzi wakho weofisi okanye imisebenzi yasekhaya? Nokuba ucinga ukuba, 'Ngumkhuhlane nje, uza kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa,' mhlawumbi le yinto engembi kangako, kodwa yinto ekufuneka uyixhalabele. Leyo yimeko esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje, oko kukuthi `(Ukuhamba ngePneumonia)`. Xa usiva igama, unokucinga, "Ngaba yipneumonia ehambayo?" Ewe, loo nto inengqiqo.

Yintoni "i-Hambang Pneumonia"? Ngaba yahlukile kwi-pneumonia "eqhelekileyo"?

Ngamafutshane, le "Walking Pneumonia" luhlobo lwe-pneumonia olungenamandla kangako nolungabangeli ngxaki. Ngoku usenokuba ubuza, 'Ungahamba njani une-pneumonia?'' Enyanisweni, xa i-pneumonia 'eqhelekileyo' ikhula, imiphunga iyasuleleka, iindlela zethu zomoya ziyadumba, kwaye iingxowa zomoya ezikwimiphunga zizaliswa yi-mucus kunye nezinye izinto eziphumayo. Kunye noko, kukho umkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nokukhwehlela kunye ne-mucus. Ngamaxesha anjalo, kukho iimeko ezininzi zokuphumla ebhedini, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele.

Nangona kunjalo, kule `(i-Hambang Pneumonia)`, ungaziva uphilile ngokwaneleyo ukuba wenze imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla okanye uhambe. Kuvakala ngathi unesifo somkhuhlane. Yiyo loo nto ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-`walking pneumonia'. Oogqirha bakwayibiza ngokuba yi-`Atypical Pneumonia'' kuba iimpawu zayo zahlukile kancinci kwi-pneumonia eqhelekileyo. Umahluko ophambili kukuba ayibi nkulu kangako, kwaye ukulala ebhedini okanye ukuya esibhedlele akusoloko kuyimfuneko.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana "i-Hambang Pneumonia"?

Enyanisweni, nabani na unokufumana i-"Walking Pneumonia". Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba nayo. Makhe sibone ukuba bangoobani:

• Kwiintsana ezineminyaka emi-2 okanye ngaphantsi, njengoko amajoni azo omzimba engakakhuli ngokupheleleyo.
• Kwabo baneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu. Njengoko sikhula, amasosha ethu omzimba ayancipha kancinci.
• Kwabo banenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka (abane-immunocompromised) , okanye abo bathatha amayeza okunciphisa amajoni omzimba. Khawucinge nje, kwezinye izifo, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokusebenzisa amayeza anjalo.
• Kubantu abanezifo zemiphunga ezihlala ixesha elide, ezifana ne -Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) .
• Kwabo bane- asthma .
• Kwabo baneengxaki zemiphunga ezifana ne -emphysema .
• Kwabo bahlala kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezifana nezikolo, ii-dormitories zaseyunivesithi, amakhaya abantu abalupheleyo, kunye nee-archives zomkhosi . Khawuthelekelele usebenza kwiindawo ezikufutshane eofisini, okanye xa abantwana abaninzi bekunye kwigumbi lokufundela, olu hlobo lwesifo lunokusasaza ngokulula. Kukwalungile nokuba ulumke xa uhamba ngeebhasi noololiwe.
• Kwabo basebenzisa iimveliso zecuba. Ukutshaya akulungelanga imiphunga.
• Kwabo basebenzisa rhoqo ii-inhalers (ii-corticosteroids ezifuywayo)(Akukho ngxaki ukuba isetyenziswa phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha, kodwa kwezinye iimeko umngcipheko unokwanda).

Ixhaphake kangakanani "i-Hambang Pneumonia"?

``Isifo Somoya Esihambayo`` sisifo esixhaphakileyo. Nangona kunjalo, inani lamatyala abikiweyo linokwahluka unyaka nonyaka. Ngokwesiqhelo, kukho ukwanda kwamatyala rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwesixhenxe.

Nangona oku kunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kubonakala kakhulu ekwindla nasebusika, apho kwimeko yethu lixesha lemvula nelokubanda.

Zithini iimpawu zokuqala ze-"Walking Pneumonia"?

Iimpawu ze-"Walking Pneumonia" ziqala njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Jonga ukuba ezi mpawu zivakala ziqhelekile na kuwe:

• Umphimbo obuhlungu (Pharyngitis) - Ekuqaleni umqala uvakala ngathi uyakrwela, uze uqale ukuba buhlungu.
• Ukudinwa . Ndiziva nje ngathi awunawo amandla.
• Intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki esifubeni . Oku kunokuvakala xa uphefumla nzulu okanye ukhohlela.
• Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo . Olu luphawu lokugqibela oludla ngokuba luqala njengokukhwehlela okomileyo kuze kube yimpumlo, okanye kuhlale komile.
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi (ngaphantsi kwe-101 Fahrenheit, oko kukuthi, ngaphantsi kwe-38 Celsius) ohamba nokurhawuzelelwa .
• Intloko ebuhlungu .
• Ukuthimla .

Ngenxa yezi mpawu, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ngumkhuhlane nje okanye yiflu.

Uziva njani xa unesifo esithi "Walking Pneumonia"?

I-pneumonia ehambayo idla ngokuvakala ngathi ngumkhuhlane okanye i-flu. Ayikhululeki, kodwa ayimbi kangako kangangokuba awukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.

Zithini izizathu ze-"Walking Pneumonia"?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zophuhliso lwe-"Walking Pneumonia":

• Iintsholongwane: Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yintsholongwane iMycoplasma pneumoniae.
• Iintsholongwane: Ezinye iintsholongwane zokuphefumla nazo zinokubangela oku.
• Umngundo (Iifungi): Oku akuxhaphakanga kangako, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zomngundo nazo zinokuba ngunobangela.

Ingaba "i-Hambang Pneumonia" iyasulela?

Ewe, `(Ukuhamba ngePneumonia)` sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu. Xa umntu onePneumonia ekhwehlela, ethimla, ethetha, ecula, okanye ephefumla nje, amathontsi amancinci aqulethe esi sifo akhululwa emoyeni. Ukuba uphefumla loo moya, ungafumana nesi sifo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ulumke kwiindawo ezixineneyo.

Ukuba ndine-"Walking Pneumonia", ndizosulela ixesha elingakanani?

Le yinto ekufuneka uyicinge. Ukuba une-"Walking Pneumonia",Ungosulela omnye umntu ukususela kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwiiveki ezine ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale iimpawu ('ixesha lokufukama').

Ngeli xesha "lokufukama," usenokungazi nokuba uyasulela. Usenokusasaza isifo emva kokuba iimpawu ziqalile kwaye zide ziphele. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhathalele abanye ukuba ukhohlela okanye umkhuhlane.

Indlela yokuqaphela `(Isifo Somoya Esihambayo)`?

Ngugqirha kuphela onokukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba "une-"Walking Pneumonia". Uza kukuhlola. Uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, ukuba zikho ixesha elingakanani, nokuba bezikho na. Angabuza nosapho lwakho, abahlobo, kunye nabantu osebenza nabo ukuba ngaba babeneempawu ezifanayo.

Ugqirha uza kumamela imiphunga yakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- "Auscultation ." Uza kusebenzisa i- "Stethoscope " (isixhobo esibekwa phezu kweendlebe size sibekwe esifubeni) ukuze amamele naziphi na izandi ezingaqhelekanga ezivela emiphungeni.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-"Walking Pneumonia", ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ezimbalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba unayo.

Zithini iimvavanyo ze-`(Walking Pneumonia)`?

• I-X-ray yesifuba: Oku kunokujonga ukuba akukho zifo zemiphunga.
• Ukuvavanya isampuli yesikhohlela: Ungathatha isampuli yesikhohlela sakho uze ubone ukuba siqulethe luphi uhlobo lweentsholongwane.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekufumaneni unobangela we-walking pneumonia.

Xa uvavanywa igazi, inaliti encinci (edla ngokuba yi-21 gauge, encinci kancinci kune-earring stud eqhelekileyo) isetyenziselwa ukutsala igazi elincinci kumthambo osengalweni yakho. Ithunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze ivavanywe. Nangona oku kungebuhlungu kangako, ungaziva urhawuzelelwa kancinci xa inaliti ifakwa.

Iphathwa njani i-"Walking Pneumonia"?

Unyango lwe-"Walking Pneumonia" luxhomekeke kwisizathu.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba une-"Walking Pneumonia" ebangelwa yibhaktheriya, angakunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . Iintlobo ze-"Antibiotics" ezinikwa rhoqo zezi:

• Ii-antibiotics zeMacrolide: Imizekelo iquka i-Azithromycin (Zithromax®) kunye neClarithromycin (Biaxin®). Ezi zifanelekile kubantwana nakubantu abadala.
• IiFluoroquinolones: Imizekelo iquka iCiprofloxacin (Cipro®) kunye neLevofloxacin (Levaquin®). Ezi azinikwa abantwana abancinci rhoqo.
• I-Tetracyclines: Imizekelo iquka iDoxycycline ( Acticlate® ) kunye neTetracycline (Emtet-500®). Ezi zifanelekile kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana abadala.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ugqirha wakho unika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, thatha idosi epheleleyo njengoko uyalelwe, nokuba uzive ungcono. Kungenjalo, i-pneumonia ehambayo inokubuya kwaye kube nzima ukuyinyanga kamva.

Ukuba une-"Walking Pneumonia" ebangelwa yintsholongwane okanye esinye isizathu, kuya kufuneka uvumele isifo siphilise ngokwaso. Oko kuthetha ukuba "ii-Antibiotics" aziyi kukunceda.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (OTC) ukunceda ekunciphiseni ukuxinana kwempumlo, ukukhwehlela, kunye nokuxinana kwesifuba. Ukusela ulwelo olufudumeleyo (njengeti okanye isuphu), ukusebenzisa i-humidifier, okanye ukuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu kunokunceda ukuvula indlela yakho yomoya.

Ukuba unomkhuhlane, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukusela ulwelo oluninzi kwaye ufumane ukuphumla okwaneleyo. Ungathabatha amayeza anjenge -'Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)` (umz. i-Ibuprofen, i-Diclofenac) ukunciphisa umkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, '(NSAIDs)` azifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu, ngoko ke bubulumko ukubuza ugqirha.

``(Isifo semiphunga esihambayo)`` sidla ngokuba sincinci kwaye asifuni kulaliswa esibhedlele.

Ngaba "i-Hambang Pneumonia" iya kuba bhetele ngaphandle kwee-antibiotics?

Ezinye iimeko ze-"Walking Pneumonia" zinokuphucuka ngaphandle kwee-antibiotics. Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha ixesha ukuba bhetele. Ukuba uneengxaki malunga nokusela ii-antibiotics, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba "i-Hambang Pneumonia" ayinyangwa?

``Isifo Somoya Esihambayo`` sidla ngokuba yimeko engephi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sinokuphola ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu zesifo Somoya Esihambayo`, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuba yintoni kanye omawuyenze. Emva koko akuyi kufuneka ubandezeleke ngokungeyomfuneko.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-"Walking Pneumonia"?

``(Isifo seNhlungu yoMphefumlo esihambayo)`` sinokuhlala iiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Nangona ezinye iimpawu zisenokuphela, ukukhwehlela kudla ngokuba lolona phawu luhlala luhleli. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuhlala iinyanga.

Ungazikhusela njani kwi-"Hamba ngePneumonia"?

Ngelishwa, akukho zitofu zokukhusela "kwi-Hambang Pneumonia". Kwakhona, xa sele unayo, ingaphinda ivele.

Nangona kunjalo, ukulandela le mikhwa kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-"Walking Pneumonia":

• Gquma umlomo wakho nempumlo yakho ngethishu xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla. Ukuba ithishu ayifumaneki, thimla/khohlela ngaphakathi kwengqiniba yakho okanye phezulu kwesandla sakho. Lahla ithishu esele isetyenzisiwe kwinkunkuma. Musa ukukhohlela okanye ukuthimla ezandleni zakho.
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha namanzi acocekileyo ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20. Ukuba isepha namanzi azifumaneki, sebenzisa isicoci sezandla esisekelwe kutywala.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla (umz., i-asthma, i-bronchitis, i-emphysema) okanye esinye isifo esihlala ixesha elide (umz., isifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, sesibindi, okanye sezintso), nxiba imaski xa uphakathi kwabantu abagulayo. Abantu abanezi meko banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana i-pneumonia yokuhamba.
• Fumana inaliti yomkhuhlane rhoqo ngonyaka. Oku akubhekisele kwi-pneumonia yokuhamba, kodwa kunceda ekukhuseleni kwiintsholongwane zokuphefumla ngokubanzi.
• Musa ukutshaya kwaye ungavumeli abanye abantu batshaye abakungqongileyo. Ukutshaya kungenza iimpawu zakho zibe zimbi ngakumbi.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba ndine-"Walking Pneumonia"?

Uninzi lwabantu abane-"Walking Pneumonia" baphila ngokukhawuleza. Uninzi lwabantu luqala ukuziva lungcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqala amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokuphumla ngokwaneleyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukukhwehlela kunokuhlala iiveki, kwaneenyanga.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa usebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, bonana nogqirha. Angakunika olunye uhlobo lonyango lokubulala iintsholongwane okanye akucebise ukuba uphumle kwaye uthathe amayeza okunciphisa iimpawu zakho.

Kubalulekile nokuba ukhuseleke xa usebenzisa amayeza. Sela amayeza akho njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza amaninzi ngaxeshanye, ingakumbi amayeza okudambisa iintlungu.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

Xa usiya kugqirha, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Uyazi njani ukuba ndine-`(Walking Pneumonia)`?
• Ukuba andinayo i-"Walking Pneumonia", yeyiphi enye imeko endinokuba nayo?
• Ndingayifumana njani i-"Walking Pneumonia"?
• Luhlobo luni lonyango olucetyiswayo?
• Ndifanele ndithathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ixesha elingakanani kwaye kangaphi ngemini?
• Ndingayigcina njani imithi yam yokubulala iintsholongwane?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndibuye ukuze ndihlolwe kwakhona?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-"Walking Pneumonia" kunye ne-"regular pneumonia"?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, "i-Walking Pneumonia" luhlobo oluncinci lwe-pneumonia.

Nangona iimpawu zazo zombini zifana, "i-"Walking Pneumonia" inokuba nomkhuhlane ophantsi kunye nokukhwehlela okomileyo . I-"typical pneumonia" ibonakaliswa ngumkhuhlane ophezulu (malunga ne-101-105 Fahrenheit, 38-40 Celsius) kunye nokukhwehlela okumanzi .

Ukuba ufumana i-pneumonia "eqhelekileyo", kunokufuneka uhlale ebhedini iintsuku ezimbalwa, mhlawumbi ude ulaliswe esibhedlele. "I-Hambang Pneumonia" ivakala ngathi ngumkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane ombi.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-`(Walking Pneumonia)` kunye ne-`(COVID-19)`?

(i-COVID-19) ikwasisifo sokuphefumla. Ibangelwa yi -'SARS-CoV-2'I-coronavirus ikwadluliselwa ngamathontsi emoyeni, kwaye ineempawu ezininzi ezifana ne-"Walking Pneumonia". Nangona kunjalo, i-"COVID-19" ikwanazo neempawu ezifana neentlungu zemisipha nomzimba, ukulahlekelwa yincasa okanye ivumba, urhudo, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza .

``Isifo sePneumonia esihambayo`` sikwasisifo sokuphefumla. Nangona kunjalo, ``Isifo sePneumonia esihambayo`` sidla ngokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, hayi ziintsholongwane (nangona iintsholongwane nazo zinokubangela oko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sibangelwa ziintsholongwane).

Izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

"I-"Walking Pneumonia" lusulelo oluqhelekileyo lokuphefumla abantu abaninzi abalucinga ngokuba ngumkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abantu abaninzi abafuni unyango. Nangona uninzi lweempawu lunokulawula ngamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, ukuphumla, kunye nolwelo, ukuba uneempawu ze-"Walking Pneumonia", nokuba ucinga ukuba ngumkhuhlane nje, kungcono ukubona ugqirha. Angakunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza. Angaphendula nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo.

Ngoko ke, xa uziva ungaphilanga kakuhle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhathalele impilo yakho, endaweni yokuyithatha njengento "encinci nje."

Ukuhamba I -Pneumonia, i-pneumonia, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, usulelo lokuphefumla, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, iingcebiso zempilo