Ingaba umntwana wakho unendawo ebomvu/mfusa eluswini lwakhe? Isenokuba yi-"Port Wine Stain"!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ibala elipinki, elibomvu, okanye elimfusa okanye isiphene eluswini losana lwakho olusandul’ ukuzalwa okanye lomntwana omncinci? Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinto zivela ebusweni nasentanyeni. Kuqhelekile ukuba abazali abaninzi bakhathazeke kancinci xa bebona into efana nale. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngolu hlobo lophawu lokuzalwa. Ngokwezonyango, oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(Port Wine Stain)` okanye `(Nevus Flammeus)`. Eli gama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, kodwa masilichaze ngokulula.

Yintoni le `(Port Wine Stain)`? Singayichaza kakuhle?

Ngamafutshane, "iPort Wine Stain" luphawu lokuzalwa oluhlala luhleli . Oku kuthetha ukuba alupheli ngokwalo. Okokuqala lubonakala njengebala elithe tyaba, eligudileyo, elipinki, elibomvu, okanye elimfusa eluswini losana olusandul' ukuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, eli bala ngamanye amaxesha linokuba mnyama kwaye liphakame kancinci kwaye libe namaqhuqhuva .

Eli gama livela kwinto yokuba libonakala ngathi iwayini ebomvu incinci ichithwe eluswini. Khawuthelekelele, ngamanye amaxesha eli bala linokuba likhulu kwelinye icala lobuso. Linokuvela nakwingalo, emlenzeni, okanye naphi na emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, libonakala kakhulu ebusweni, entanyeni, nasentlokweni.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Port Wine Stain"?

Oku akuqhelekanga kakhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, malunga ne-3 kwi-1,000 yeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa zinokuba nale "Port Wine Stain". Inokwenzeka kwiintsana zazo zonke iintlanga, nokuba zeziphi na isini. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho unale ndawo, ungakhathazeki ucinge, "Kutheni kukuphela komntwana wam?" Awuwedwa.

Ngaba ezi mpawu zokuzalwa ziyaphela zodwa?

Le yingxaki ebanayo abazali abaninzi. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, "iPort Wine Stain" luphawu oluhlala luhleli. Oku kuthetha ukuba aluyi kuziphelela ngaphandle konyango. Nangona ezinye iimpawu zokuzalwa ezincinci zinokukhanya kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha, "iPort Wine Stain" ayisoloko injalo.

Ingaba le ndawo iya isiba mandundu njengoko ukhula?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amabala amaninzi `(Port Wine Stain)` aba mnyama kwaye abe makhulu, enyuka ngaphezu kolusu. Nangona ekuqaleni esenokuba tyaba kwaye agudileyo, ekuhambeni kwexesha ulusu apho lukhona lunokuba njengelitye elinqabileyo kwaye lube namaqhubu. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha ukuba kwenzeka ukwenzakala okuncinci kwezo ndawo, zinokopha ngaphezu kwesiqhelo kwaye kunokuba nzima ukuzilawula.

Yintoni ebangela ukuba umntwana abe ne-"Port Wine Stain"?

Isizathu esichanekileyo soku asikaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba isizathu esiphambili kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwee -capillaries , imithambo yegazi emincinci phantsi kolusu lwethu.Ezi capillaries zibanzi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zikhulu kunesiqhelo kwaye zibonakala ngathi zoluliwe. Yiyo loo nto ulusu lufumana loo mbala.

Uphando lusaqhubeka malunga nokuba kutheni la ma-capillaries eziphethe ngale ndlela ingaqhelekanga. Ngamanye amaxesha, amalungu aliqela entsapho anokuba nale meko. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka rhoqo ukuba kuthiwe inekhonkco lemfuza. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesiphene semfuza (ukuguqulwa kwemfuza).

Injani le "Port Wine Stain" birthmark?

Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngayo ngaphambili, i-"Port Wine Stain" libala elipinki, elibomvu, okanye elimfusa eluswini. Linemida ecacileyo. Oko kukuthi, singayibona ngokucacileyo indawo eqala nephela kuyo indawo.

Nangona ezi mpawu zokuzalwa zingabonakala naphi na emzimbeni, zibonakala kakhulu kwezi:

• Ebusweni
• Entanyeni
• Intloko yentloko (entlokweni yentloko)

Kubantwana abancinci, la mabala '(Port Wine Stain)' adla ngokuba bushelelezi. Njengoko umntwana ekhula, olu phawu lokuzalwa nalo luyakhula lube lukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, lukhula ngokobukhulu bomzimba. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ngokuhamba kwexesha, la mabala anokuba mnyama kwaye abe makhulu, azive ngathi ngamatye angaphantsi kolusu. Kwakhona, la mabala anokuba yingozi ngakumbi nokuba kukho ukwenzakala okuncinci.

Ngaba amabala ewayini ePort ayingozi?

Ixesha elininzi, amabala `(Port Wine Stain)` awayongozi empilweni. Oko kukuthi, awabangeli ntlungu ithile okanye ezinye izifo ezinzulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantwana, ingakumbi xa benalo eli bala ebusweni, ingakumbi xa likhulu kwaye limnyama ngombala, linokuba ngumthombo omkhulu woxinzelelo. Ukucinga ngenkangeleko yabo kunokubangela iintloni kunye noloyiko, okunokukhokelela ekungazithembini nasekuncipheni komnqweno wabo wokunxulumana nabanye abantu.

Amaxesha amaninzi, la mabala e-"Port Wine Stain" anokunxulunyaniswa neemeko ezinzima zonyango ezifana ne-"Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome" okanye "Sturge-Weber syndrome." Abantu abazalwa nezi meko nabo baneengxaki kwimithambo yegazi kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wabo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka bahlolwe ngugqirha ukuze babone ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezinzulu.

Kwakhona, ukuba ibala lewayini elibizwa ngokuba yi-port wine stain liya likhula lize libonakale ngakumbi ebomini, linokuba luphawu lwenye ingxaki yempilo okanye libangele ezinye iingxaki. Umzekelo, ukuba eli bala lonakele, lingopha igazi lula kunesikhumba esiqhelekileyo. Kwakhona, abantu abanebala lewayini elibizwa ngokuba yi-port wine stains abajikeleze amehlo basengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo samehlo esibizwa ngokuba yi-glaucoma.

Wazi njani ukuba une "Port Wine Stain"?

Ugqirha udla ngokubona ukuba umntwana une "Port Wine Stain" ngokuhlola ulusu lomntwana. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zinto zifunyanwa xa ezalwa.Ugqirha uza kukubuza nangembali yempilo yosapho lwakho.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ibala lewayini elibizwa ngokuba yi-port wine stain liyingxaki nje yobuhle echaphazela ulusu. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha womntwana wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo ukuze abone ukuba luphawu lwesifo esibi kakhulu, njenge-Sturge-Weber syndrome.

Ukuba ugqirha unamathandabuzo, okanye ufuna ukuthintela enye ingxaki yempilo, unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo. Umzekelo:

• Uvavanyo lwamehlo olulinganisa uxinzelelo lwamehlo
• Uvavanyo lokucinga olufana ne-X-ray, i-CT scans, okanye ii-MRIs
• Uvavanyo olubandakanya ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lolusu (i-Skin biopsy)

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ze-`(Port Wine Stain)`?

Amabala ewayini yePort angadibaniyo nengxaki ethile yempilo akadingi unyango. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bakhetha ukufuna unyango. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku:

• Umngcipheko wokopha kakhulu kunye nosulelo oluhambelanayo xa kwenzeka ukwenzakala.
• Kamva, ulusu lunokuba lujiyile, lube namaqhubu, kwaye lube nombala otshintshayo.
• Impembelelo ekuzithembeni nasekubudlelwaneni nabantu .

Olona nyango luqhelekileyo nolusebenzayo lunyango lwelaser. Oku kusebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi eyanda ngokungaqhelekanga, kunciphisa umbala wophawu lokuzalwa. Olu nyango lusebenza kakhulu ukuba luqalwe lusemncinci, xa imithambo yegazi isencinci.

Iiseshoni zonyango nge-laser zihlala zimfutshane, zithatha imizuzu embalwa nje. Abantu abaninzi kufuneka baphinde unyango rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Emva konyango nge-laser, ulusu lunokuba bomvu luze luzive ngathi lutshiswe lilanga. Ukuba unyango alukhululekanga, ungacela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike isitshizi okanye ukhilimu obangela ukuba ungabi nantlungu. Abantwana abancinci kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha banikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, ukuze bakwazi ukulala ngexesha lonyango.

Ngaba i-Port Wine Stain ingathintelwa?

Ekubeni izazinzulu zingasazi isizathu esichanekileyo se-"Port Wine Stains", akukho ndlela yokuzithintela. Ezi mpawu zokuzalwa azibangelwa yinto eyenzekayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki, uzibuza, "Ingaba oku kungenxa yento endiyenzileyo?"

Ukuba ndine `(Nevus Flammeus)`, ndimele ndilindele ntoni?

Amabala ePort Wine awapheli ngokwawo. Ukuba awanyangwa, anokuba makhulu, abe mnyama, abe makhulu, kwaye abe namaqhuqhuva ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Kubantu abaninzi, ezi mpawu zokuzalwa zizinto zobuhle kuphela kwaye azibangeli ngxaki zinkulu zempilo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une "Port Wine Stain", licebo elihle ukuba lihlolwe ngugqirha ngamanye amaxesha.

Nangona unyango lwelaser lunokunciphisa umbala wezi mpawu zokuzalwa, iziphumo zingahluka kumntu nomntu. Nokuba emva konyango oluphumeleleyo, ngamanye amaxesha emva kweminyaka, la mabala `(Nevus Flammeus)` anokuphinda avele okanye abe mnyama.

Ndingamnceda njani umntwana wam ukuba aphile ne-"Port Wine Stain"?

I-"Port Wine Stain", ingakumbi ebusweni, inokwenza umntwana azive eneentloni kwaye engazithembi. Abanye abantu banokuyijonga ngendlela engaqhelekanga baze bathethe izinto ezibuhlungu. Zama ezi zinto ukunceda umntwana wakho ajongane nale meko:

• Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nomntwana wakho ngale mpawu yokuzalwa ngokulula.
• Menze aqonde ukuba le "Port Wine Stain" yinxalenye yomzimba wakhe, into ekhethekileyo, ekhethekileyo, nenemibala kuye .
• Ukuba umntwana wakho ukhetha, mncede asebenzise uhlobo oluthile lwezimonyo zokufihla ubuso ukuze indawo ingabonakali kangako.
• Thetha nabantu umntwana wakho athetha nabo (umz. ootitshala, abahlobo) malunga nophawu lokuzalwa. Qinisekisa ukuba isikolo sibonelela ngendawo enika inkxaso apho umntwana wakho anokufunda khona aze asebenzisane nabanye ngaphandle kokuxhaphaza okanye ukukhuphela ngaphandle .
• Ziqhelise ukuphendula imibuzo xa umntu ebuza ngayo. Umzekelo, ziqhelise ukuthetha into elula efana nokuthi, “Le yimpawu yam yokuzalwa.”
• Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba aphathe olu phawu lokuzalwa njengolunye uphawu oluqhelekileyo lomzimba wakhe , njengombala wamehlo.

Ngaba i-`(Port Wine Stain)` ifuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo lolusu?

Ulusu ngamanye amaxesha lunokoma apho kukho "iPort Wine Stain". Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukufumisa kakuhle loo ndawo.

Ukuba ulusu lonzakele (umz., umkrwelo, isilonda), lunokopha ngaphezu kolusu oluqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, gcina indawo icocekile ngokuyihlamba kakuhle ngesepha namanzi. Emva koko, faka uxinzelelo kwindawo leyo ngebhandishi ecocekileyo.

Ufanele ufune nini ingcebiso kagqirha nge-`(Nevus Flammeus)`?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneempawu ze "Port Wine Stain", bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• Ukuba uphuma igazi, ingakumbi ukuba ukopha akukwazi ukuyekiswa.
• Ukuba ibonakala ngathi inentsholongwane (umz. ibomvu, idumbile, igcwele amathumba ).
• Ukuba kukho intlungu.
• Ukuba uyakrwela.
• Ukuba kukho into efana nolwelo oluhambayo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

`(Port Wine Stain)` okanye `(Nevus Flammeus)` luphawu lokuzalwa oluhlala luhleli oluhlala lubonakala ebusweni. Lubonakala njengebala elithe tyaba, elipinki, elibomvu okanye elimfusa eluswini losana olusandul' ukuzalwa, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha lunokuba lukhulu, lube lukhuni, kwaye lube mnyama. Nangona luhlala lungenabungozi, alunakunxulunyaniswa nezinye iimeko zonyango. Ke ngoko, ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninophawu lokuzalwa olufana nolu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Unyango lwe-laser lunokunciphisa ukubonakala kwabo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunceda umntwana ukuba ajongane nale meko ngokweemvakalelo.