Ngaba uneqhuma elincinci phantsi kolusu lwakho? Ngaba alinabungozi? (Ii-Benign Soft Tissue Tumors) Masithethe!

Abanye bethu banamaqhuqhuva amancinci phantsi kolusu lwethu, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emizimbeni yethu, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha singaziva xa sizichukumisa, okanye singazibona xa sizijonga esipilini. Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile xa sizibona. Sicinga, "Owu, andazi ukuba esi sisifo esibi na." Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, ezi azizo izifo zomhlaza, kodwa zilungile, oko kukuthi, amaqhuqhuva angengobungozi. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngala maqhuqhuva angalunganga, abizwa ngokuba yi-`(Benign Soft Tissue Tumors)` kwezonyango.

Zithini ezi zicubu zithambileyo nezingenabungozi?

Ngamafutshane, ezi azinazo iintsholongwane zomhlaza , oko kuthetha ukuba azibangeli monakalo emizimbeni yethu, kwaye zenzeka phantsi kolusu. Uyazi ukuba yintoni "izicubu ezithambileyo"? Zizihlunu , izicubu ezinamafutha, imisipha (izicubu ezidibanisa izihlunu namathambo), kunye nezicubu ezijikeleze imithambo-luvo emizimbeni yethu. Ngoko ke, ezi zicubu zinokwakheka naphi na apho kukho izicubu ezithambileyo ngolu hlobo.

Khawucinge nje, kukho into efana nebhola encinci phantsi kolusu lwakho. Oko kungaba liqhuma elinje. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha uya kujonga imeko yakho aze athi kufuneka wenze utyando oluncinci ('utyando') ukuze kususwe eli qhuma . Okanye, ngamanye amaxesha banokukunika ' unyango lwemitha' ukuthintela ukuba iqhuma lingabuyi. Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nohlobo lweqhuma, ubungakanani balo, kunye nendlela elikuchaphazela ngayo.

Ziziphi iintlobo zamaqhuma ezikhoyo?

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeethumba ezithambileyo, kodwa makhe sijonge ezimbalwa zezona zixhaphakileyo:

• I-Lipoma: Ezi zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo. Zenziwe ngama-fat cells. Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho amaqhuma enziwe ngama-fat cells kunye nemithambo yegazi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-angiolipoma. La maqhuma adla ngokuvakala ethambile kwaye eshukuma xa echukunyiswa.
• Ii-Neverve Sheath Tumors: Ezi zivela kwizicubu ezikhuselayo ezijikeleze imithambo-luvo yethu. I-Schwannoma kunye ne-neurofibroma ziintlobo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo ze-tumors.
• I-Hemangioma: Ezi zenziwe ngeeseli zegazi , ngokuchanekileyo, ingqokelela yemithambo yegazi. Ezi ntlobo zeethumba ngamanye amaxesha zibonakala njengamabala abomvu eluswini lwabantwana abancinci.
• I-Fibroma:Ezi zenziwe ngezicubu ezidityanisiweyo ezinemicu. Ii-Desmoid tumors nazo luhlobo lwe-tumor oluloluhlobo.
• I-Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma (BFH): Ezi zikwayi-fibrous tumors. Zinokuvela naphi na emzimbeni.

Zonke ezi ntlobo "azinabungozi", oko kuthetha ukuba azinabungozi kwaye azinabo umhlaza.

Zithini iimpawu zezi ziqhuma?

Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, uninzi lwexesha la maqhuqhuva awabangeli zimpawu. Asenokuba liqhuqhuva elincinci. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Iqhuma okanye ukudumba phantsi kolusu okuvakala kuthambile kwaye kuhamba kancinci xa kuchukunyiswa.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba iqhuma liba likhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba licinezele umthambo okanye ilungu langaphakathi, linokubangela intlungu . Umzekelo, ukuba iqhuma emlenzeni liba likhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba licinezele umthambo, linokubangela intlungu ezantsi komlenze.

Kutheni la maqhuma esenzeka?

Abaphandi bezonyango abakayazi kakuhle ukuba kutheni abanye abantu bekhula la maqhuqhuva angenabungozi, kodwa bafumanise izizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela oku:

• Iimeko zemfuza: Abanye abantu bazuza utyekelo lokuvelisa ezi ntlobo zamaqhuma ngemfuza zabo.
• Utshintsho kwiijini ngexesha lobomi (`iinguqu zejini`): Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokuba sizelwe, utshintsho oluthile lunokwenzeka kwiijini zethu. Olu tshintsho lunokubangela ukuba olu hlobo lweethumba lwenzeke.

Oko kuthetha ukuba, uninzi lwexesha, ezi zinto azibangelwa yinto esiyenzayo.

Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?

Xa ubona ugqirha uze ubone iqhuma emzimbeni wakho, into yokuqala aza kuyenza kukubuza ngalo.

• Ulibonile nini eli qhuma?
• Ingaba iyanda?
• Ingaba kukho ukwenzakala okanye ingozi eyenzekileyo kutshanje kuloo ndawo? (Ngamanye amaxesha ukudumba kunokubakho ngenxa yokwenzakala.)
• Ingaba usezintlungwini?

Emva koko ugqirha uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba . Oko kukuthi, uza kuyiva iqhuma aze ajonge ubungakanani balo kunye nokuthungwa kwalo.

Okulandelayo, uvavanyo lokufota lunokwenziwa.

Umzekelo, iskena se-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sinokwenziwa rhoqo ukuze kuchongwe ukuba iqhuma alinabungozi okanye alinabungozi, kunye nokuba yintoni engaphakathi kulo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ugqirha unesikrokro, uya kuthatha iqhekeza elincinci leqhubu alixilonge. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy . Eli qhekeza lincinci lezicubu emva koko lihlolwa phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba alinabungozi okanye linomhlaza. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ziingcali zonyango.

Uvavanyo lubonise ukuba ndinethumba elingeyongozi. Ngaba kufuneka ndikhathazeke?

Nantsi isikhumbuzo esihle: Iqhuma elithambileyo elingengomhlaza asilomhlaza! Enyanisweni, amaqhuma athambileyo angengomhlaza aqheleke ngokuphindwe kalishumi kunee-malignant soft tissue tumors (okanye ii-sarcomas). Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba uneqhuma uze ufumanise ukuba alinabungozi, akukho nto umele uyixhalabele.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kukho izinto ezifuna ukucingisiswa kancinci. Umzekelo:

• Ukuba iqhubu liphazamisana nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.
• Ukuba kukho intlungu ebuhlungu kuba iqhuma licinezela umthambo.
• Ukuba iqhuma liba likhulu kakhulu lize licinezele ilungu langaphakathi, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kwelo lungu.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ukhula iqhuma elinje, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba linokuba nefuthe elinjani kuwe kwaye ulindele ntoni.

Luluphi unyango lwale nto?

Amaxesha amaninzi, iqhuma elincinci nelingenabungozi elithambileyo alidingi nyango. Ugqirha uya kuthi, "Masiyiyeke size sijonge emva kwexesha elithile." Oku kubizwa ngokuba 'kukulinda ngononophelo.'

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iqhuma libangela iintlungu, lichaphazela ukusebenza kwesitho somzimba, okanye ukuba iqhuma likhula ngokukhawuleza, oogqirha badla ngokulisusa iqhuma ngotyando. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, unyango lwemitha lunokunikwa ukuthintela iqhuma ukuba lingabuyi.

Ngaba la maqhuqhuva anokuthintelwa ukuba angabikho?

Ngelishwa, asinakukuthintela uphuhliso lwee-tumor ezininzi ezithambileyo ezingengozini kuba, njengoko besixoxile ngaphambili, zinxulumene nezizathu zemfuza, okanye utshintsho lwemfuza.

Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo esinokuyenza kukwazi utshintsho emizimbeni yethu. Ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha okanye ukudumba, okanye ukuba livakala ngathi liyakhula, kububulumko ukubona ugqirha ukuze akucebise kunokuba ungalinaki. Kuba nangona uninzi lwamaqhuma lungenabungozi, amaqhuma anomhlaza anqabile ukuqala ngolu hlobo.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndinesi sifo?

Ngokubanzi, iithumba ezithambileyo nezingenobungozi azibangeli iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, iithumba ezinkulu zinokubangela iingxaki ukuba zicinezela imithambo-luvo okanye amalungu omzimba. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha banokucebisa ukuba kususwe ithumba ngotyando. Emva kotyando, ungaphila ngokwesiqhelo.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukujonga umzimba wakho ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho. Ukuba ubona naziphi na iziqwenga okanye amaqhuma amatsha, ingakumbi ukuba abonakala ekhula, thetha nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Okukhona ubona nayiphi na imeko kwangoko, kokukhona kulula ukuyinyanga.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

Xa usiya kugqirha, kungcono ukubuza le mibuzo:

• Loluphi uhlobo lweqhubu elithambileyo endinalo? (umz., `Lipoma` okanye `Fibroma`?)
• Kutheni ndifumene eli qhuma?
• Ngaba eli qhuma lingaze libe ngumhlaza?
• Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zoku? Ngaba kufuneka ndityandwe?
• Ingaba eli qhuma lingabuya emva konyango?

Ukwazi iimpendulo zale mibuzo kuya kukuzisela isiqabu esikhulu.

Okokugqibela, khumbula!

Amaqhuma kunye nokudumba esikufumana kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emizimbeni yethu zezona zizathu ziphambili zokuba abantu baye kugqirha. Khawucinge nje, ngamanye amaxesha nento encinci esiyifumanayo xa siyichukumisa nje inokuzisa umthwalo omkhulu engqondweni yethu.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uninzi lwala maqhuqhuva alunabungozi kwaye alunamhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, akulunganga ukuwatyeshela. Ukuba uneqhuqhuva okanye ukudumba okungapheli kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha. Usenokungadingi naluphi na unyango. Kodwa uxolo lwengqondo oluvela ekwazini ukuba "oku akuyongozi" lufanelekile. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki kwaye ungalibazisi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha.

Amaqhuma , Izicubu ezithambileyo, Ayingomhlaza, Amaqhuma angaphantsi kwesikhumba, iLipoma, iFibroma, Ingcebiso yezonyango