Ngamanye amaxesha xa sigula kwaye sisesibhedlele, ibhalansi yeekhemikhali ezithile emzimbeni wethu inokutshintsha. Oogqirha banokukuxelela ukuba "ityuwa emizimbeni yethu inciphile kancinci." Ngamaxesha anjalo, i-phosphorus yiminerali ebalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu. Xa oku kunciphile , sinokuhlangabezana nobunzima obuninzi. Ngoko ke, enye yeendlela zonyango ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ngamaxesha anjalo yinaliti ye -potassium phosphate. Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Yintoni iPotassium Phosphate?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elinikwa ukubuyisela amanqanaba e-phosphorus emzimbeni wakho xa esezantsi. Asilopilisi oyiginyayo njengepilisi eqhelekileyo, kodwa lulwelo olunikwa emzimbeni ngemithambo yegazi.
Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Yintoni le phosphorus, kwaye kutheni ibaluleke kangaka?" Cinga ngemizimba yethu njengendlu eyakhiwe kakuhle. Njengokuba izitena zifuneka ukwakha iindonga zaloo ndlu, iminerali phosphorus ibalulekile ukuze amathambo ethu aqine, izihlunu zethu zisebenze kakuhle, inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo ithwale imiyalezo ibuyele naphambili, kwaye namandla esiwafumana ekutyeni esikutyayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba iphosphorus ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwemizimba yethu.
Xa ugula kakhulu, emva kotyando oluthile, okanye uneemeko ezithile zempilo, amanqanaba akho e-phosphorus anokuba sezantsi ngendlela eyingozi. Kulapho ugqirha wakho aya kugqiba khona ukuba akunike olu tyando lwe-potassium phosphate.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza
Kulungile, ngoku ngaphambi kokuba ukunike olu gonyo, ugqirha kufuneka azi imbali epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Kuba abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo kufuneka balumke kakhulu xa benika eli yeza. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sika-Addison | Oku kungenxa yokuba le meko ichaphazela ukulinganisela kwetyuwa emzimbeni. |
| Isifo seswekile | Kusenokubakho unxibelelwano phakathi kwesifo seswekile kunye namanqanaba eeminerali. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Amanqanaba e-potassium achaphazela ngqo ukusebenza kwentliziyo. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium okanye i-phosphorus egazini | Ukuba inqanaba sele liphezulu, ukunika eli yeza kunokuba yingozi. |
| Isifo sezintso | Oku kunokuchaphazela izigulane zezintso, njengoko izintso zisusa iiminerali ezigqithisileyo emzimbeni. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Ufanele ulumke malunga nemiphumo enokubakho kumntwana ongekazalwa. |
| Ukuncancisa | Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ingaba iyeza lingadluliselwa na kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukuba ne-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto | Ukuqaphela umngcipheko we-allergies. |
Eli yeza linikwa njani emzimbeni?
Eli yeza alikho into onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki phantsi kweliso labasebenzi bezonyango . Linikwa nge-cannula lingene emthanjeni, njengesisombululo se -saline.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci eli yeza, ngoko ke xoxani ngalo ngononophelo nogqirha womntwana.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko. Ngokubanzi, xa kukho ityhefu , eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukufowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazelana nale injection ye-potassium phosphate. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza omabini kunokutshintsha, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo .
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha i-potassium phosphate kunye nezi zinto. | |
| Ii-diuretics ezithile ezithintela umzimba ekulahlekelweni yi-potassium | I-Spironolactone, i-Triamterene |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Eplerenone, iSevelamer, iSodium polystyrene sulfonate |
| I-potassium phosphate isenokudibana nezi zinto. | |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo | ILisinopril, iLosartan, iQuinapril, iValsartan |
| Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba | I-Cyclosporine, iTacrolimus |
| Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu (ii-NSAID) | I-Ibuprofen, iNaproxen |
| Ezinye izongezo ezine-potassium okanye i-phosphorus | Ezinye iipilisi/iikhaphu ze-potassium okanye ze-phosphorus |
| Izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa | Ezi zihlala zine-potassium. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ngelixa usela eli yeza, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uza kukujonga rhoqo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukujonga amanqanaba akho e-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izintso zakho zisebenza kakuhle. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana isixa esifanelekileyo samayeza kwaye akukho ngxaki.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ezinye azinabungozi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Inqanaba eliphezulu le-phosphorus egazini | Intlungu okanye ukuqina kwemisipha, intlungu yamathambo okanye amalungu, ukungaziva mnandi okujikeleze umlomo. |
| Inqanaba eliphezulu le-potassium egazini | Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okanye okukhawulezayo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukungonwabi kwindawo yokutofa | Intlungu, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukudumba apho kufakwe khona i-cannula. |
Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Potassium phosphate liyeza elinikwa ngemithambo esibhedlele ukuze kubuyiselwe amanqanaba aphantsi e-phosphorus emzimbeni.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Amanqanaba eeminerali egazini lakho aya kuhlolwa rhoqo ngelixa usela eli yeza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezinokuthathwa xa kukho amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini?
Xa oku kusenzeka, oogqirha baqala banike 'iipilisi zamanzi' okanye ii-diuretics ukunceda umzimba ukhuphe i-potassium egqithisileyo ngomchamo. Ukuba imeko imbi kakhulu, kunikwa i-insulin kunye ne-glucose ukuze kuncitshiswe ngokukhawuleza amanqanaba e-potassium.
💬 Zeziphi ukutya ekufuneka uziphephe xa amanqanaba akho e-potassium ephezulu?
Xa amanqanaba e-potassium ephezulu, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka unciphise ukutya kwakho izinto ezifana neebhanana, ii-avokhado, iiorenji, isipinatshi, iitapile kunye neetumato, njengoko ezi zinto ziphezulu kwi-potassium ngokwendalo.
💬 Ngaba amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium ayingozi?
Ewe, oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ukuba amanqanaba e-potassium aphezulu kakhulu (i-Hyperkalemia), ukubetha kwentliziyo kusenokungahambelani ngendlela eqhelekileyo kuze kukhokelele ekuhlaselweni yintliziyo.
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