Eli xesha ulindele umntwana lelona xesha lihle ebomini bakho. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngempilo yakho neyeyomntwana wakho ngeli xesha. Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ngegama elithi "Pre-eclampsia", okanye unomdla nje wokwazi ngalo. Ungakhathazeki, olu lungiselelo lolokuqonda nje le meko. Masithethe ngayo yonke into.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-pre-eclampsia kunye ne-eclampsia?
I-Pre-eclampsia kunye ne-Eclampsia ziimeko ezimbini ezinxulunyaniswa noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngamafutshane, i-pre-eclampsia kuxa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lunyuka ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye uqala ukukhupha iiproteni kumchamo wakho . Ukudumba, okunokubandakanya ukudumba kwezandla neenyawo, kunye nokudumba kobuso (i-edema), nako kungaba luphawu loku .
Njengoko amagama esitsho, ezi meko zimbini ziyafana. Ukuba i-pre-eclampsia ayilawulwa kakuhle, inokuba yimeko embi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-eclampsia . I-Eclampsia kuxa umfazi okhulelweyo eba nokuxhuzula kunye ne-pre-eclampsia.
Zombini ezi meko zihlala zenzeka kwisiqingatha sesibini sokukhulelwa, emva kweeveki ezingama-20 . Nangona kunjalo, azifane zenzeke emva nje kokubeleka okanye nangaphambi kweeveki ezingama-20.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nale meko?
Kukho izinto ezithile ezinokubangela umngcipheko we-pre-eclampsia. Jonga ukuba unayo na enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi. Kodwa khumbula, ayinguye wonke umntu oneezi zinto oza kuba ne-pre-eclampsia. Kwaye inokwenzeka kumntu ongenazo naziphi na kwezi zinto.
| Into enobungozi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukukhulelwa kokuqala | Ukuba ngumntwana wakho wokuqala, umngcipheko uphezulu kancinci. |
| Imbali yosapho | Ukuba umama okanye udadewenu wayene-pre-eclampsia ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukukhulelwa okuninzi | Ukuba kukho abantwana abangaphezu komnye esibelekweni, njengamawele okanye amawele amathathu. |
| Ubudala | Ukuba uselula (ingakumbi ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala) okanye ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala. |
| Iimeko zonyango ezikhoyo | Ukuba ukhe waba nezifo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sezintso, okanye isifo seswekile ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. |
| Ezinye izinto | Ukuba uyatshaya, utyebile kakhulu (utyebile kakhulu), okanye unengxaki yokungondleki kakuhle. |
Sizibona njani iimpawu zoku?
Nangona uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lunokunyuka ngexesha lokukhulelwa, usenokungawuboni umahluko omkhulu de lufikelele kumanqanaba ayingozi. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuya ekliniki inyanga nenyanga ukuze uhlolwe uxinzelelo lwakho . Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile nokuba uqaphele ezi mpawu.
Cinga ngako, siyazi ukuba ukudumba emilenzeni yakho kuyinto eqhelekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kodwa ukuba ubuso nezandla zakho zidumba ngequbuliso, oko kungaba luphawu lwe-Pre- Eclampsia .
Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu ezikwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uphawu | Le yindlela oziva ngayo. |
|---|---|
| Ukunyuka kwesisindo ngequbuliso | Ukunyuka kobunzima be-1-2 kg okanye ngaphezulu ngexesha elifutshane, njengeveki. |
| Ukudumba kwezandla okanye ubuso | Ukongeza ekudumbeni kwemilenze, ukudumba kwezandla okanye ubuso. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Asiyontloko iqhelekileyo, kodwa yintloko ebuhlungu nengapheliyo. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo, umbono ophindwe kabini, ukubona izinto ezibonakala ngathi zizibane ezikhanyayo phambi kwamehlo. |
| Intlungu yesisu | Intlungu, ingakumbi kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu (apho isibindi sikhoyo). |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Ukudinwa, ukukhala ezindlebeni, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukuncipha komchamo. |
Kutheni le meko iyingozi?
Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu rhoqo ngexesha lokukhulelwa luyingozi kuwe nakumntwana wakho.
- Indlela echaphazela ngayo umntwana: Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lunokuthintela i-placenta ukuba ingafumani igazi elaneleyo. Oku kunokuthintela umntwana ukuba afumane ioksijini kunye nezondlo azidingayo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuzalweni okunobunzima obuphantsi kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo .
- Indlela ekukuchaphazela ngayo: Njengoko uxinzelelo lwegazi luqhubeka lunyuka, izintso zakho zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle . Igazi lakho lisenokutshintsha nendlela eliyilwe ngayo. Umzekelo, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zinokutshatyalaliswa, nto leyo ebangela i-anemia, ukusebenza kwesibindi kusenokuphazamiseka, kwaye inani lee-platelet, ezinceda ukujiya kwegazi, lisenokuncipha. Ukuba ii-platelet ziphantsi, ungopha igazi ngendlela engalawulekiyo ngexesha lokubeleka okanye ngokungazi.
Ukuba le meko iba mandundu, usenokuba nokuxhuzula. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -Eclampsia . Oku kusongela ubomi kumama nomntwana.Ingxamiseko. Ngexesha lokuxhuzula, wena nomntwana wakho niphelelwa yioksijini. Okuyingozi ngakumbi kukuba uxinzelelo oluphezulu lunokubangela ukuba i-placenta yahlukane nodonga lwesibeleko (i-abruptio placentae). Oku kunokubangela ukopha okukhulu kunye nokufa kumama nomntwana.
Oogqirha bayixilonga baze bayinyange njani le nto?
Ngalo lonke ixesha usiya ekliniki, ugqirha uza kulinganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi . Ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho luphezulu kakhulu kunesiqhelo kwaye uvavanyo lomchamo lufumanisa iiproteni, uza kufunyaniswa ukuba une-pre-eclampsia.
Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho uza kuyalela uvavanyo oluninzi lwegazi nomchamo . Olu vavanyo luza kujonga ukuba izintso zakho nesibindi zisebenza kakuhle na, kwaye nokuba unayo nayiphi na eminye imiba yegazi (njengee-platelet ezisezantsi). Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo rhoqo olufana nee -ultrasound scans, uvavanyo olungenaxinzelelo, okanye iiprofayili ze-biophysical ukujonga impilo-ntle yomntwana wakho.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Eyona ndlela yokunyanga ngokupheleleyo i-pre-eclampsia kunye ne-eclampsia kukuzala umntwana kunye ne-placenta .
- Ukuba uza kuzalwa: Ukuba umhla wakho wokuzalwa usondele, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni akubangele ukuba ubeleke aze azale umntwana wakho kwangethuba.
- Ukuba usakhulelwe: Ukuba oku kwenzeka kwangethuba kakhulu ukuba umntwana wakho azalwe ngokukhuselekileyo, ugqirha wakho uya kuzama ukukunika ixesha ngokukunyanga de umntwana wakho abe mdala kancinci. Ungacetyiswa ukuba ulale ebhedini . Ukulala ngecala lakho lasekhohlo, ngakumbi, kunokunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwimithambo yegazi ebalulekileyo kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwizintso nakwi-placenta. Amayeza anokunikwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi.
- Ukulaliswa esibhedlele: Uninzi loomama abane-pre-eclampsia balala esibhedlele. Ukuba abathunyelwanga ekhaya, kuya kufuneka bahlole uxinzelelo lwabo lwegazi yonke imihla ekhaya okanye bacele umongikazi eze kubajonga. Ukuba imeko imbi kakhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kulaliswa esibhedlele kwaye unikwe i-saline kunye namayeza ngemithambo. I-Magnesium Sulfate idla ngokunikezelwa ukuthintela ukuxhuzula.
- Ukuzala: Ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luphezulu kakhulu ukuba ungalulawula, ukuba unesithuthwane, okanye ukuba kukhuselekile ukuzala umntwana wakho, ugqirha wakho uza kuzala umntwana wakho. Utyando lotyando alusoloko luyimfuneko. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amayeza eentlungu anokunikwa ukunceda intlungu. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, utyando lotyando lunokufuneka.
Ngawaphi amaxesha afanelekileyo okubonana nogqirha?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwisebe likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane (ETU) . Musa ukuzityeshela ezi zinto kuba ziqhelekile.
| Isilumkiso | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko: | |
| Ukuba ubona ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudumba ezandleni okanye ebusweni bakho. | Fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukuba uqaqanjelwa yintloko kakhulu. | |
| Ukuba kukho utshintsho embonweni (ukufiphala, ukubona kabini). | |
| Ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu esiswini. | |
| Ukuba kukho ukopha kwegazi kwilungu lobufazi. | |
| Ukuba ubona isiyezi, ukuhlanza, okanye ukuncipha komchamo. | |
| Ukuba unesithuthwane okanye uphelelwe zingqondo. | Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. Mse kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Qiniseka ukuba uyaya ekliniki ngexesha lokukhulelwa.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nomchamo wakho ukuba unazo iiproteni na ngalo lonke ixesha.
- Hlala uqaphela iimpawu ezilumkisayo , ingakumbi ukudumba ngequbuliso, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, kunye nokungaboni kakuhle.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye iimpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Musa ukucinga nje ukuba, "Oku kumele ukuba kuqhelekile."
- I-Pre-eclampsia ayisiyonto yokoyika, kodwa yinto yokukhathazeka ngayo . Le meko inokulawulwa kakuhle ngokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngugqirha.
- Eyona njongo kukuba umama osempilweni nomntwana osempilweni. Oogqirha baya kwenza yonke into efunekayo kuloo nto. Nawe kufuneka uyixhase loo nto.
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