Abantu abaninzi ngoku bayatshata kwaye bacinga ngokuba nomntwana xa sele bekhulile. Mhlawumbi nawe uxakeke ngumsebenzi, yimfundo, njl.njl., kwaye ngoku ucinga ngokuqalisa usapho. Ukuba uneminyaka engama-35 ubudala, usenokuba noloyiko engqondweni yakho, "Owu, ndimdala ngoku, ngaba kuya kuba yingxaki ukuba nomntwana ?" Kuqhelekile kakhulu. Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba kukho oomama abaninzi kuluntu namhlanje abazala abantwana abasempilweni emva kweminyaka engama-35, nokuba bakwiminyaka engamashumi amane. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwaziswa ngokufanelekileyo ngale nto kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afunekayo. Masithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Yintoni 'i-Advanced Maternal Age'?
Ngamafutshane, ukuba uneminyaka engama-35 okanye ngaphezulu xa ulindele umntwana, ngokwezonyango sibiza le meko ngokuthi ' ubudala bomama obuphambili '. Nangona amagama anje ngokuthi "ukukhulelwa kwabantu abadala" ayesetyenziswa koku ngaphambili, la magama awasasetyenziswa kakhulu.
Oku akuthethi ukuba awunakuba nomntwana ophilileyo. Kuthetha nje ukuba ezinye iingozi zempilo zinokwanda njengoko ukhula, kwaye wena nogqirha wakho kufuneka niziqwalasele ngokukhethekileyo.
Zithini iingozi zokukhulelwa emva kweminyaka engama-35?
Iingxaki zokukhulelwa zinokwenzeka nakubani na ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala, umngcipheko wezi meko zilandelayo uyanda kancinci. Kodwa khumbula, ngokusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nogqirha wakho , ungazilawula zonke ezi ngozi.
| Umngcipheko | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Igazi elonyukayo | Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokukhokelela kwimeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi -preeclampsia (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nomonakalo kwizitho zangaphakathi). |
| Isifo Seswekile Sokukhulelwa | Isifo seswekile sinqunyelwe ekukhulelweni. |
| Ukuphuma kwesisu okanye ukuzalwa kwengane ifile | Le ngozi iyanda kancinci xa ukhula. |
| Udinga utyando lwe-cesarean (C-section) | Kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba kufuneke uye kwi-cesarean section ngenxa yeengxaki ngexesha lokubeleka. |
| Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha | Ukuzalwa komntwana ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela. |
| Ubunzima bokuzalwa obuphantsi | Ubunzima bomntwana ekuzalweni kwakhe bungaphantsi kwesiqhelo. |
| Iingxaki ze-chromosome kumntwana | Umngcipheko wokufumana izifo ezifana neDown syndrome uyanda njengoko iminyaka ikhula. |
Kutheni le nto ezi ngozi zisanda njengoko abantu bekhula?
Zimbini izizathu eziphambili zoku. Cinga ukuba xa umfazi ezalwa, umzimba wakhe unenani elithile lamaqanda aza kuwadinga ubomi bakhe bonke. Njengoko ekhula, inani lamaqanda liyehla, kwaye umgangatho wamaqanda aseleyo nawo uyehla kancinci kancinci. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwe-chromosome kumaqanda.
Enye into kukuba umntu oneminyaka engama-35 ubudala sele enethuba elingcono lokufumana izifo ezingapheliyo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunomntu oneminyaka engama-25 ubudala. Ngoko ke, ezi meko zinokuba nzima ngakumbi xa ukhulelwe.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na izibonelelo koku?
Ewe, ungamangaliswa! Izifundo zibonise ukuba kukho iingenelo zokuba ngumama xa sele ukhulile.
- Oomama abadala badla ngokuba nemfundo engcono kwaye banomvuzo ozinzileyo , ngoko ke bayakwazi ngakumbi ukubonelela abantwana babo ngezixhobo ezifunekayo.
- Ngenxa yokuba uzinzile engqondweni kwaye unamava angcono ebomini, kunokuba lula ukujongana nemingeni yokuba ngumama.
- Ngokwezinye izifundo, oomama abanabantwana xa sele bekhulile badla ngokuphila ixesha elide .
- Impilo engcono, imfundo, kunye nokukhulisa umntwana wakho kakuhle .Kuthiwa kukho ithuba lokuyifumana.
Ungawandisa njani amathuba okuba nomntwana ophilileyo?
Ukuba uyazinyamekela ezi zinto, nawe unokuba nokukhulelwa okunempilo nokuhle.
Masilungiselele ngaphambi kokuba sikhulelwe.
Ukuba ucinga ngokuba nomntwana, bonana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukukhulelwa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba 'kukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kokukhulelwa'. Kulapho unokujonga khona ukuba umzimba nengqondo yakho zikulungele na ukukhulelwa.
Fumana unyango olufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kwasebuntwaneni.
Kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo ngugqirha ukususela nje xa ufumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe. Iiveki ezisi-8 zokuqala zibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni komntwana. Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi rhoqo, amanqanaba eprotheyini yomchamo kunye neswekile, kunye namanqanaba eglucose egazini. Oku kuvumela ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye nonyango lweemeko ezifana ne-preeclampsia kunye nesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa.
Thatha iivithamini ezibalulekileyo (iivithamini zangaphambi kokuzalwa)
Kubalulekile ukuba wonke umfazi okhulelweyo umntwana athathe ipilisi yevithamini equlethe i-folic acid imihla ngemihla. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 ubudala. I-folic acid inceda ekuthinteleni iziphene zokuzalwa kwengqondo yomntwana kunye nomqolo. Umthamo ocetyiswayo wemihla ngemihla yi-400 micrograms. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwe-1,000 micrograms (1 milligram) ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
Funda ngoVavanyo lweMfuzo
Njengoko umngcipheko womntwana wakho wokufumana iingxaki ze-chromosome usanda njengoko ekhula, kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi ezinokukunceda ufumane oku. Ezi azinyanzelekanga, kodwa bubulumko ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo kuwe.
| Igama lovavanyo | Yintoni le iyenzayo? |
|---|---|
| I-DNA yomntwana ongekazalwa engenaseli (cffDNA) | Ungafumana ulwazi olusisiseko ngeemeko ezifana neDown syndrome ngokuthatha isampuli yegazi lakho uze uvavanye iDNA yomntwana. |
| I-Amniocentesis | Uvavanyo oluthatha inani elincinci lolwelo lwe-amniotic kwisibeleko. Oku kunokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo iimeko zemfuza. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wokuphuma kwesisu. |
| Isampuli yeChorionic Villus (CVS) | Uvavanyo oluthatha isampuli yeeseli kwi-placenta. Njenge-amniocentesis, oku nako akunamngcipheko mkhulu. |
| Isikrini esine-quad | Uvavanyo lwegazi olwenziwe kwikota yesibini. Olu vavanyo lulinganisa amanqanaba ezinto ezine egazini lakho (AFP, HCG, Estriol, Inhibin-A) ukuze kunikwe umbono wezinto ezikubangela umngcipheko. |
Ukuzinyamekela kubaluleke ngokufanayo.
Njengoko ucinga ngomntwana wakho, kubalulekile nokuzicingela. Ukuba uphilile, nomntwana wakho uya kuba sempilweni.
- Ukutya okunempilo: Yitya iziqhamo ezininzi, imifuno, iimbotyi, iinkozo ezipheleleyo, kunye neemveliso zobisi ezinamafutha aphantsi. Yitya ukutya okutyebileyo kwi -calcium .
- Ukunyuka kwesisindo ngokufanelekileyo: Ukunyuka kwesisindo kuphela njengoko kucetyisiwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukunyuka kwesisindo kakhulu akulunganga.
- Ukuzilolonga: Buza ugqirha wakho uze wenze umthambo olula ofanelekileyo kuwe. Nokuba yinto efana nokuhamba ilungile.
- Yeka ukutshaya notywala ngokupheleleyo: Ezi zinto ziyingozi kakhulu kumntwana.
- Lawula ezinye izifo: Ukuba unezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, zilawule kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe.
- Lumka ngamayeza: Musa ukuthatha naluphi na unyango, amayeza okudambisa iintlungu, okanye iivithamini ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
Ukubuyisela Umva Emva Kokubeleka
Iiveki zokuqala ezili-12 emva kokubeleka lixesha elibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho. Ingakumbi ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35, kubalulekile ukuba uphumle ngokwaneleyo kwaye ukhathalele impilo yakho ngeli xesha. Kungumbono olungileyo ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuze ahlolwe ngaphakathi kweeveki ezi-2-3 emva kokubeleka.
Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko!
Ukuba uneempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nokubanda, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isiyezi, okanye ukopha kakhulu emva kokubeleka, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza okanye wazise ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-35 akuyongxaki yokuba nomntwana osempilweni, kodwa wena nogqirha wakho nifanele niyiqwalasele ngenyameko loo nto.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nogqirha wakho ngaphambi nakulo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa.
- Izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela umngcipheko zinokuncitshiswa ngokutya ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga rhoqo, nokuphepha ukutshaya notywala.
- Musa ukoyika uvavanyo lwemfuza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba, uze wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.
- Ungaze ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye amathandabuzo afika engqondweni yakho. Ulonwabo lwakho nempilo yakho zezona zinto zibalulekileyo.
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