Isitshiso sentliziyo , isifo segastritis , kunye ne-acid reflux zizinto ezixhaphakileyo kwimpilo yabantu abaninzi namhlanje. Kangangeminyaka, oogqirha babedla ngokunika iRanitidine—edla ngokubizwa ngegama layo elithi Zantac—ukunyanga ezi meko. Nangona kunjalo, ubusazi na ukuba iRanitidine isusiwe kwimarike kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela? Namhlanje, siza kuxoxa ngokuba yintoni iRanitidine, indlela esebenza ngayo, iziphumo zayo ezingalindelekanga , kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba kutheni ingasacetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe.
Ngamazwi alula, yintoni iRanitidine?
I-Ranitidine luhlobo lwe -antihistamine . Nangona kunjalo, ayifani ne-antihistamines onokuyithatha xa unesifo somkhuhlane. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko yayikukulawula ukuveliswa kwe-asidi yesisu ngokuthintela i-histamine, ikhemikhali ekhuthaza ukuveliswa kwe-asidi esiswini.
Ngenxa yokuba inciphisa i-asidi yesisu, yayisetyenziselwa kakhulu:
- Philisa izilonda esiswini nasemathunjini amancinci kwaye ulawule iintlungu ezinxulumene nazo.
- Lawula isitshiso sentliziyo kunye nokungonwabi okubangelwa yi-asidi yesisu enyuka iye emqaleni ( i-acid reflux ).
Eli yeza linikwe zombini kwifomu yepilisi kunye nenaliti esibhedlele.
Eyona ngongoma ibalulekileyo: Ngaba iRanitidine iyekisiwe?
Ewe. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi. Iyeza iRanitidine lirhoxisiwe kwimarike ngenxa yenkxalabo enkulu yokhuseleko.
Uphando luveze ukuba iRanitidine inokuba nekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-NDMA (N-nitrosodimethylamine), enokuba yi-carcinogen. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, amagunya ezempilo kwihlabathi liphela, kuquka ne-US FDA, acebise ukuba iRanitidine isuswe kwimarike.
Ngoko ke, ukuba okwangoku unazo naziphi na iipilisi zeRanitidine (Zantac), kufuneka uyeke ukuzisebenzisa ngoko nangoko . Lahla la mayeza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye udibane nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo lwesifo sakho sentliziyo okanye ezinye izifo zokugaya ukutya.
Yintoni Ofanele Uyixelele Ugqirha Wakho Ngembali Yakho Yezonyango?
Nangona iRanitidine ingasasetyenziswa, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise naluphi na unyango olutsha. Soloko uchaza oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba unesifo segazi esingaqhelekanga esibizwa ngokuba yiPorphyria .
- Ukuba uneengxaki zokunganyamezelani namayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ugqirha wakho usebenzisa olu lwazi ukufumanisa ukuba unyango oluthile lukhuselekile na kuwe kunye nokumisela idosi echanekileyo.
Amayeza Anikwa Njani Kwaye Yintoni Omawuyenze Xa Kungxamisekile?
Inaliti yeRanitidine yayinikwa kuphela ziingcali zonyango ezibhedlele okanye kwiikliniki. Yayifakwa kwisihlunu okanye emthanjeni; yayingenzelwanga ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. Kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa kunyangwa abantwana.
Kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwedosi:
Ekubeni eli yayiliyeza elinikwa esibhedlele, ukulisebenzisa ngokugqithisileyo ngengozi kwakungaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho impendulo engalunganga okanye ukulisebenzisa ngokugqithisileyo:
1. Nxibelelana neZiko lakho loLawulo lweTyhefu .
2. Yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko.
Ukusebenzisana neziyobisi
Amanye amayeza anokuphazamisana namanye. Soloko wazisa ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zezityalo ozithathayo. Imizekelo yamayeza awayefuna ukulumka ngaphambili ngeRanitidine yayiquka:
- I-Atazanavir
- I-Delavirdine
- I-Gefitinib
- I-Glipizide (yesifo seswekile)
- I-Ketoconazole (iyeza lokulwa nefungus)
- IMidazolam, iTriazolam (izinto zokuthomalalisa/izixhobo zokulala)
- I-Procainamide
- I-Warfarin (i-blood thinner)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Hlala unolwazi ngeenkonzo zonyango lwakho malunga nesongezo okanye amayeza owasebenzisayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Nangona iRanitidine ingasasetyenziswa, le miyalelo iqhelekileyo isebenza nakweyiphi na iyeza lokunciphisa i-asidi:
| Ukuqwalaselwa koKhuseleko | Iinkcukacha |
|---|---|
| Ukutshaya notywala | Zombini zinokwenza buthathaka ulwelo lwesisu kwaye zinciphise inkqubo yokuphiliswa. Zikwayenza mandundu i-gastritis kunye ne-heartburn. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uziphephe. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwe-antacid | Ukuba uthatha ezinye ii-antacids, zithathe ubuncinane iyure enye ngaphambi okanye emva kwamayeza owanikiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyasebenza. |
| Ukunqongophala kweVithamini B12 | Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwamayeza okunciphisa i-asidi kunokunciphisa ukufunxwa kweVithamin B12. Xoxa nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Iimpawu Zesilumkiso | Ukuba indle yakho imnyama/ihlala ixesha elide , okanye ufumana ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo , oku kunokubonisa ukopha ngaphakathi. Funa unyango olungxamisekileyo ngoko nangoko. |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
| Ukwazisa Ngeziphumo Ezingalindelekanga Jikelele | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo Ezimbi Ezibi (Nxibelelana nogqirha ngoko nangoko) | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho Lwengqondo | Ukudideka, ukuxhalaba, ukudakumba, okanye ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo. |
| Ezinye Iimpawu Ezibalulekileyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukrweleka/ukopha okungaqhelekanga, i-jaundice (ukutyheli kolusu/amehlo), okanye ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iziphumo Eziqhelekileyo Ezingalindelekanga (Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba uyaqhubeka) | |
| Iingxaki zoKugaywa kwesisu | Ukuqhinwa, urhudo, okanye isicaphucaphu. |
| Okunye | Intloko ebuhlungu okanye isiyezi. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ranitidine (Zantac) isusiwe kwimarike ngenxa yomngcipheko wezinto ezibangela umhlaza. Ayisacetyiswa.
- Ukuba unalo eli yeza, yeka ukulisebenzisa uze ubone ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike enye indlela ekhuselekileyo.
- Iimpawu zokopha esiswini (indle emnyama, ukuhlanza okucoliweyo ngekofu) ziimeko ezingxamisekileyo zonyango . Yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Gcina ugqirha wakho enolwazi olupheleleyo malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozisebenzisayo.
- Kwimiba yesisu, ukuphepha ukutshaya notywala kunceda kakhulu ekubuyiseleni impilo yakho esiqhelweni.
I-Ranitidine, i-Zantac, i-gastritis, isitshiso sentliziyo, izilonda zesisu, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukuyekiswa kwe-ranitidine
