Ugqirha wakho usenokuba unikile iyeza lokunyanga iintlungu zesifuba (i-angina) ngamanye amaxesha. Igama lalo mayeza lisenokuba yiRanolazine. Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo lentliziyo elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu zesifuba ezihlala ixesha elide. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokufutshane ngeli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiRanolazine, indlela yokulisebenzisa, into ekufuneka uyilumkele, kunye nemiphumo emibi enokubakho.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iRanolazine?
Ngamafutshane, iRanolazine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukukhusela impilo yentliziyo yakho. Ngokukodwa, lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu zesifuba ezihlala ixesha elide, imeko eyaziwa ngokwezonyango njenge- "Chronic Angina."
Kodwa oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza aliyi kunceda ngokukhawuleza kwiintlungu zesifuba ezikhawulezileyo neziqatha (uhlaselo lwe-Acute Angina). Ugqirha wakho usenokuba unike elinye iyeza (umzekelo, ipilisi ye-GTN) kwimeko engxamisekileyo enjalo. I-Ranolazine liyeza elinikwa kuphela ukulawula isifo ixesha elide.
Eli yeza linokuba phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo eSri Lanka nakwamanye amazwe. I-'Ranexa' yenye yeempawu ezidumileyo.
Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise eli yeza?
Ukuze ukhuseleke, kubalulekile ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, ingakumbi ukuba unazo.
- Ezinye izifo zentliziyo .
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga .
- Isifo sezintso .
- Isifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba unezinga eliphantsi le-potassium okanye i-magnesium egazini lakho.
- Ukuba une -allergies kwi-ranolazine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye ukuba kufuneka kutshintshwe idosi.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono kakhulu, kufuneka ulisebenzise njengoko kuyalelwe.
- Indlela yokuginya: Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi. Ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune le pilisi. Ezi zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukukhupha iyeza emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwexesha (Extended-Release). Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyiginya yonke.
- Ixesha lokuthatha: Njengoko ugqirha emyalele,Zama ukulithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba afanayo eyeza emzimbeni wakho.
- Nokuba utya okanye awutyanga: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki zesisu xa besitya.
- Ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Izilumkiso ezikhethekileyo
Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye nejusi yegrapefruit. Ijusi yegrapefruit inokuchaphazela indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo emzimbeni.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neRanolazine
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Ranolazine inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi, ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo).
Ungafumana umbono olungileyo ngale nto kwiitheyibhile ezimbini ezingezantsi.
| Ungaze uthathe iRanolazine kunye nale yeza. | |
|---|---|
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | IClarithromycin, iRifampin |
| Amayeza osulelo lwefungus | I-Itraconazole, iKetoconazole |
| Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane ye-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis | (Buza ugqirha wakho) |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa (i-Seizure) | ICarbamazepine, iPhenytoin |
| I-St. John's Wort (isicatshulwa semifuno) | Kuphephe ukusebenzisa oku. |
| Lumka ngakumbi xa uthatha iRanolazine kunye nale yeza. | |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo/udidi lweziyobisi | |
| Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol (umz. iSimvastatin, iAtorvastatin) | |
| Amayeza okudakumba okanye ukuxhalaba | |
| I-Digoxin, i-Diltiazem, i-Verapamil (eminye imithi yesifo sentliziyo) | |
| I-Metformin (iyeza lesifo seswekile) | |
| I-Cyclosporine, i-Tacrolimus (izinto ezithintela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela) | |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ukuze ukhuseleke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iRanolazine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi | Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele. |
| Utshintsho kwintliziyo: ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isiyezi esiqatha | |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: isiyezi, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, umbono ofipheleyo | |
| Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo | |
| Ukungcangcazela okanye ukungaziva kakuhle kwamalungu omzimba | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi | Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | |
| Isicaphucaphu | |
| Ukuqhinwa | |
Ukhusela njani amayeza akho?
- Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (malunga nama-25°C), kwindawo eyomileyo.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Lahla kakuhle. Ngokuqhelekileyo licebo elihle ukuxuba amayeza angafunekiyo nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo okanye umhlaba ngaphambi kokuba uwafake enkunkuma, uwavale ebhegini, uze uwalahle. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngale nto, buza ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ranolazine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu zesifuba ezihlala ixesha elide (i-Chronic Angina), hayi iyeza elinceda ngokukhawuleza kwiintlungu zesifuba ezikhawulezileyo.
- Ginya le pilisi yonke ngaphandle kokuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna.
- Kuphephe ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nejusi yegrapefruit ngokupheleleyo.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana utshintsho kwintliziyo yakho, isiyezi esiqatha, okanye iimpawu ze-allergy.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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