Ingaba i-eardrum yakho irhoxile? Masifunde nge-Retracted Eardrum!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva uxinezelekile okanye ugcwele ngendlela engaqhelekanga endlebeni yakho? Okanye ngaba uneentlungu zendlebe okanye ulahlekelwa kukuva? Ngamanye amaxesha unokubona nokukhupha ulwelo ngaphakathi endlebeni. Nokuba ucinga ukuba ezi ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zomkhuhlane, usenokuba nemeko apho i-eardrum itsalelwa ngaphakathi. Namhlanje, masithethe ngale 'eardrum itsalelwe ngaphakathi' okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokwezonyango ngokuthi `(Retracted Eardrum)`. Akukho nto ifanele ixhalabe ngayo, ukuba uyazi ngale nto, unokufumana izisombululo ngokukhawuleza.

Kuthetha ukuthini xa i-eardrum itsalelwa ngaphakathi? (I-Eardrum ehoxisiweyo)

Ngamafutshane, i-eardrum evuvukileyo ithetha ukuba i-eardrum yakho (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-tympanic membrane) itsalelwa ngaphakathi kwindlebe ephakathi. Cinga ngayo, ngokwesiqhelo ii-eardrum zethu zimile okwekhoni, kwaye inxalenye ephakathi ingaphakathi kancinci. Ifana nolusu lwedrama, kodwa ithambile kakhulu. Ngoko ke, i-eardrum evuvukileyo ithetha ukuba i-eardrum itsalelwa ngaphakathi kwindlebe ephakathi ngaphezu kwesiqhelo.

Isizathu esiphambili soku kukungalingani phakathi koxinzelelo lomoya ngaphakathi kwendlebe kunye noxinzelelo lomoya ngaphandle kwendlebe . Xa ezi ngcinezelo zimbini zingalingani, i-eardrum itsalwa ngaphakathi, ngokungathi yi-vacuum. Imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Eustachian tube dysfunction"`, oko kukuthi, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Eustachian tube, inokuba sisizathu esiphambili soku. Siza kuthetha ngakumbi ngaloo nto kamva.

Ugqirha angakuxilonga oku ngokujonga ngaphakathi endlebeni yakho. Basebenzisa isixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-otoscope. Sinokukhanya kunye nelensi yokukhulisa. Ngoko unokuyibona kakuhle i-eardrum.

Xa kufikwa ekubeni le meko imbi kangakanani, inokuba nzulu kakhulu . Ezinye ziyaphola zodwa, ngelixa ezinye zifuna unyango. Ngoko ke ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unale meko, kungcono ukubona ugqirha. Ngamanye amaxesha inokukhokelela kwiintsholongwane zendlebe, ukulahlekelwa kukuva okwethutyana okanye okungapheliyo, nokunye.

Uziva njani xa ungena ngaphakathi kwi-eardrum?

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-eardrum evuvukileyo isenokungabangeli zimpawu . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-eardrum evuvukileyo ityhala ngaphakathi ngokwaneleyo ukuze icinezele amathambo amancinci (ii-ossicles) kwindlebe ephakathi, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Intlungu yendlebe: Kuvakala ngathi kukho into egqobhozayo ngaphakathi endlebeni.
• Ukuziva ugcwele okanye ukuxinana endlebeni: Ukuziva ngathi kukho into ebambeke ngaphakathi endlebeni.
• Urhudo: Usenokubona ulwelo olufana nolwelo luphuma endlebeni yakho.
• Ukulahlekelwa kukuva okwethutyana: Isandi siba nzima ukusiva.
• Ukulahlekelwa kukuva okungapheliyo: Oku kunqabile, kodwa kunokwenzeka.

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kungcono ungazityesheli, akunjalo?

Kutheni ingena ngaphakathi kwi-eardrum ngolu hlobo? Zithini izizathu?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, isizathu esiphambili kukuba uxinzelelo lomoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlebe alufani.. Khawuthelekelele, xa ngequbuliso uye kwindawo ephakamileyo, okanye xa ubhabha ngenqwelomoya, uziva ngathi iindlebe zakho ziyavaleka, akunjalo? Kaloku, kulapho kukho utshintsho kuxinzelelo lomoya. Ngokwesiqhelo, sinento ethile ezindlebeni zethu ebizwa ngokuba yi-Eustachian tube. Oku kufana nombhobho omncinci odibanisa indlebe ephakathi kunye nenxalenye ephezulu yomqala. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukulinganisa uxinzelelo lomoya.

Ngoko ke, `(Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwetyhubhu ye-Eustachian)` kuthetha ukuba ityhubhu ye-Eustachian ayisebenzi kakuhle . Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo yokuguqulwa kwerhubhu yendlebe. Xa le tyhubhu ivaliwe, umoya osendlebeni ephakathi utsalwa kancinci kancinci emzimbeni, nto leyo enciphisa uxinzelelo apho kwaye itsale irhubhu yendlebe ngaphakathi.

Kukho ezinye iimeko ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kombhobho we-Eustachian kwaye zibangele ukuba i-eardrum irhoxe:

• Usulelo lwendlebe: Ukuphuma rhoqo endlebeni.
• Usulelo lwendlela yokuphefumla ephezulu: Xa uhlaselwa zizinto ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane.
• Usulelo lweSinus (`(Sinusitis)`): Oku kunokwenzeka nakubantu abaneengxaki zeSinus.
• Ii-allergies ezingapheliyo: Kwabo bahlala benengxaki yezinto ezifana nothuli kunye ne-pollen.
• Iitoni ezivuvukileyo okanye ii-adenoids: Oku kuchaphazela ngakumbi abantwana abancinci.
• I-eardrum eqhumayo: Ukuba i-eardrum ikhe yaqhuma ngaphambili.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubangela oku?

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-eardrum iyaphola yodwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, le meko inokukhokelela kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Cholesteatoma" . Olu lukhula olungenamhlaza, olufana nomhlaza oluvela emva kwe-eardrum. Nangona kunjalo, lunokukhula kwaye lonakalise iindawo ezibuthathaka zendlebe.

Ngokukodwa, kukho amathambo amathathu amancinci endlebeni yethu ephakathi (`(Ossicles)` - abizwa ngokuba yi-malleus, i-incus, kunye ne-stapes) . La mathambo mathathu ngawo athumela amaza esandi endlebeni engaphakathi, apho siva khona. Ukuba la mathambo onakele yi-`(Cholesteatoma)`, ukuva kunokulahleka ngonaphakade. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba sixhalabele le meko.

Oogqirha bayifumana njani le nto?

Ukuba unengxaki yendlebe, kufuneka ubone ingcali yendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ingcali yamehlo, okanye ugqirha we-ENT). Uza kuhlola iindlebe zakho ngononophelo. Uza kukubuza nangeempawu zakho nokuba ubukhe wanayo na ingxaki yendlebe ngaphambili (njengosulelo oluqhelekileyo).

Oogqirha bahlule ubukhali bokurhoxa kwe-eardrum kwizigaba ezine (`Amanqanaba okurhoxa kwe-eardrum`):

• Inqanaba 1: I-eardrum itsalelwa ngaphakathi, kodwa ayichukumisi amathambo amancinci (`(Ossicles)`) kwindlebe ephakathi. Eli lelona nqanaba linokwenzeka kancinci.
• Inqanaba lesi-2: I-eardrum itsalwa ngaphakathi ize ikhuhleke kuloo mathambo.
• Inqanaba lesi-3: Umqolo wendlebe ephakathi uqala ukuncipha kancinci kancinci njengoko i-eardrum ibuyela ngaphakathi.
• Inqanaba lesi-4:I-eardrum, etsalelwe ngaphakathi ngenxa yokudumba ixesha elide, inamathela endlebeni ephakathi. Le yimeko enzima kancinci.

Ugqirha ugqiba ngonyango olusekelwe kweli nqanaba.

Luluphi unyango lwale nto?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ayizizo zonke iindlebe ezivuvukileyo ezifuna unyango . Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela athi, "Siza kulinda ixesha elithile." Oko kuthetha ukuba baza kujonga imeko yakho baze balinde uxinzelelo olungaphakathi endlebeni yakho lubuyele esiqhelweni. Oku kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi. Ngeli xesha, ugqirha wakho uya kuqwalasela iimpawu zakho.

Ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba wenze umthambo obizwa ngokuba yiValsalva maneuver . Le yinto onokuyenza ekhaya. Kalula nje, uvala impumlo yakho nomlomo uze uvuthele umoya ngempumlo yakho. Oku kuvula ityhubhu ye-Eustachian kwaye kunceda ukulinganisa uxinzelelo.

Kubalulekile: Ngaphambi kokuba wenze le ndlela yokwelapha iValsalva, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha uze ufunde indlela yokuyenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba yenziwe gwenxa, inokonakalisa indlebe yakho.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-eardrum yakho ivuvukele kakhulu, okanye ukuba icinezela amathambo kwaye ichaphazela ukuva kwakho, unokufuna unyango. Injongo ephambili yokunyanga i-eardrum evuvukeleyo kukuzinzisa uxinzelelo lomoya ngaphakathi kwendlebe . Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza oku:

• Iintlobo zamayeza:
• Izinto zokuvala iimpumlo: Ukuba impumlo yakho ixinene kwaye kukho i-mucus, yinciphise.
• IiSteroids: Nciphisa ukudumba. Ezi zinokuba zizitshizi zempumlo okanye iipilisi zomlomo.
• Ii-antibiotics: Nyanga isifo sendlebe ukuba unayo.

• Utyando (`Utyando lwe-eardrum oluhoxisiweyo`):
• I-Tympanostomy (i-Tympanostomy): Oku kwenziwa ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-myringoplasty. Ugqirha wenza umngxuma omncinci kwi-eardrum aze afake ityhubhu encinci kuyo. Oku kunceda ukulinganisa uxinzelelo olukwindlebe ephakathi noxinzelelo lwangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, unobangela oyintloko ochaphazela ukusebenza kwetyhubhu ye-Eustachian nawo kufuneka unyangwe. Umzekelo, ukuba iitoni ziyadumba, ugqirha unokucebisa i-tonsillectomy, inkqubo yotyando lokususa iitoni.
• I-Tympanoplasty: Ukuba i-eardrum itsale ngaphakathi kwaye ibangela ukugqobhoka (ukuqhuma), ugqirha angayilungisa loo mbobo ngotyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-Tympanoplasty.

Yintoni esinokuyilindela ngale meko? Iza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?

Imeko encinci ye-otitis media isenokungafuni unyango. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha uza kusebenzisa indlela ethi "masilinde sibone". Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-otitis media inzima, okanye ayiphucuki kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, unokufuna utyando.

Ixesha elithathayo liyahluka ukusuka kumntu nomntu.Abanye abantu baziva umahluko omkhulu emva kweveki okanye ezimbini. Abanye banokuba neempawu kangangeenyanga eziliqela.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki ngokwazo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, ugqirha uya kucebisa unyango . Ngonyango olukhawulezileyo, le meko inokuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo.

Awunakukwazi ukuyithintela ukuba ingangeni ngaphakathi kwi-eardrum?

Ixesha elininzi, into engena kwi-eardrum ayisiyonto esinokuyilawula . Oko kukuthi, ukwenzeka kwale meko akusoloko kusezandleni zethu.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba i-eardrum yakho itsalwe ngaphakathi ngenxa yotshintsho olukhawulezileyo kuxinzelelo lomoya (`(Barotrauma)`). Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa ii-earplugs ngaphambi kokuba ubhabhe, okanye ukuthatha i-decongestant emva kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba unezi mpawu ixesha elingaphezu kweveki kwaye azibonakali ngathi ziya zisiba ngcono , qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha:

• Intlungu yendlebe.
• Ukuziva ugcwele.
• Into efana nolwelo iphuma endlebeni.
• Ndivakalelwa kukuba ndilahlekelwa kukuva, kwaye izandi zihlala zivakala zingavakali kakuhle.

Ungazityesheli ezi zinto. Kububulumko ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza uze ufumane ingcebiso.

Ngaba iza kuba ngcono ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba ingena ngaphakathi kwi-eardrum?

Kunokwenzeka . Ukuba unesifo esincinci se-otitis externa, sinokuba ngcono ngokwaso ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukulibazisa ukuya kugqirha kuba nje oko kusenzeka. Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga imeko yakho aze abone ukuba ingaba iya isiba mandundu na.

Ukuba i-eardrum yonakele kakhulu, idla ngokufuna unyango. Oku kungabandakanya amayeza (afana nee-steroids okanye amayeza okunciphisa ukuxinana) okanye utyando.

Ndingabhabha ndine-eardrum eqhumileyo?

Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokonakala kwendlebe ephakathi nengaphakathi ngokubhabha xa i-eardrum irhoxisiwe, okanye xa i-eardrum igqabhukile, okanye xa kukho ingxaki nge-Eustachian tube. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukubhabha, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ubhabhe. Uza kukuxelela ukuba ungaya na okanye zeziphi iindlela zokuzikhusela ekufuneka uzithathe.

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku.

I-eardrum erhoxileyo inokuba nkulu kakhulu. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazimpawu kwaphela, ngelixa abanye benokuba neentlungu zendlebe, ukuphuma kwamanzi endlebeni, okanye ukulahlekelwa kukuva.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga endlebeni yakho, endaweni yokucinga nje ukuba, "Oku kuqhelekile."

Usenokungadingi unyango. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo imeko yakho, ayijonge, aze akunike ulwalathiso olufunekayo de uphile. Ngoko ke ukuba unokungabaza nokuba kuncinci kangakanani ngendlebe yakho, ungoyiki ukubona ugqirha. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe!

I - Eardrum ehoxisiweyo, Intlungu yendlebe, Ukugcwala kwendlebe, Ukulahlekelwa kukuva, Umbhobho we-Eustachian, Unyango lwe-Eardrum