Ngaba ugqirha wakho wakha wakubhalela i-capsule ebomvu, e-orenji? Usenokuba uqhelene nale yeza, ingakumbi ukuba unyanga usulelo lwebhaktheriya olufana nesifo sephepha. Eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Rifampin. Liyi-antibiotic ebaluleke kakhulu, enamandla. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale yeza, izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa, kunye nemiphumo emibi enokubakho.
Yintoni iRifampin?
Ngamafutshane, iRifampin luhlobo lwe-antibiotic. Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza linceda ukubulala iintsholongwane eziyingozi ezingena emizimbeni yethu kwaye zinyange izifo. Ingakumbi liyeza eliphambili elinikwa iSifo sePhepha (iTB) . Oogqirha bakwacebisa ukuba lisetyenziswe nakwezinye iintlobo zezifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.
Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba oku kusebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane. Eli yeza aliyi kunyanga izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-rifampin, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi lulandelayo, njengoko kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi xa usebenzisa i-rifampin kwezi meko.
| Ngaba unazo ezi meko? | Kutheni kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | I-Rifampin ingayitshintsha indlela amayeza esifo seswekile asebenza ngayo. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela kakhulu isibindi, ngoko ke libaluleke kakhulu ukuba unesifo sesibindi. |
| imeko ye-HIV okanye ye-AIDS | I-Rifampin isenokudibana namanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-HIV. |
| Ukuba usela rhoqo | Ukudibanisa utywala kunye ne-rifampin kunokunyusa umonakalo wesibindi. |
| Ukuba unxiba iilensi zoqhagamshelwano | I-Rifampin ingatshintsha umbala weenyembezi zakho ize ichithe iilensi zakho zoqhagamshelwano. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana | Kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Eli yeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza | Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergies kwi-rifampin okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza okanye ukutya. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho: Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Gqibezela ikhosi: Nokuba uzive ungcono, qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Kungenjalo, usulelo lunokubuya kwakhona.
- Indlela yokuyisebenzisa kunye ne-antacids: Ukuba uthatha i-antacids kwi-gastritis, yithathe ubuncinane iyure enye emva kokuthatha i-rifampin. Musa ukuyithatha kunye.
- Kuthekani ukuba uphoswe yidosi? Ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho, thatha kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi kakhulu: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neRifampin
I-Rifampin inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
Isilumkiso esikhethekileyo: Malunga neepilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa!
Ukuba ungumfazi osebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, ukusebenza kwezo pilisi kunokuncipha kakhulu ngelixa uthatha i-rifampin. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukuzala, njengeekhondom, ngelixa uthatha eli yeza kwaye okwethutyana emva kokuba uyekile ukulisebenzisa.
Ukongeza, i-rifampin inokunxibelelana namayeza alandelayo:
- Amanye amayeza athathwayo e-HIV okanye i-hepatitis
- Amayeza okuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin)
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesifo sentliziyo
- Amanye amayeza esifo seswekile
- Amayeza okulwa nefungus (umz. i-ketoconazole, i-fluconazole)
- Amanye amayeza okugula ngengqondo
- I-Acetaminophen (iParacetamol)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke nceda wazise ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Urhudo: Ukuba urhudo lwakho luhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini kwaye lubi njengamanzi, musa ukuthatha amayeza kwikhemesti kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
- Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba: Ngamanye amaxesha iimpembelelo eziqatha zesikhumba zinokwenzeka kwiiveki emva kokuba uqalise amayeza. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, amadyungudyungu abomvu/amfusa eluswini, ulusu oluxobukayo, okanye ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye amaqhuqhuva entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Iivithamini: Licebo elihle ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ivithamini B6 kunye nevithamini D eyaneleyo ngelixa usela i-rifampin. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-rifampin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye azinamsebenzi kangako, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, kunye nokuziva udiniwe. |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, amabala amancinci abomvu/omfusa eluswini, kunye nokudumba okungachazwanga. |
| Amadyungudyungu okanye ukuxobuka kwesikhumba | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, okanye ukuxobuka kolusu, kuquka nomlomo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Utshintsho kumbala wolwelo lomzimba | Umchamo, ukubila, iinyembezi, kunye namathe zinokuba bomvu-orenji. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye akukho nto ixhalabisayo. |
| Ezinye izifo ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu , isiyezi , ukozela, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isitshiso sentliziyo. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Rifampin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla ekufuneka sithathwe ixesha lonke elichazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozisebenzisayo, ingakumbi iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba umchamo wakho, ukubila, kunye neenyembezi zijike zibe bomvu-orenji ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ungakhathazeki ngaloo nto. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, zinokuba namabala angapheliyo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi (ukutyheli kolusu/amehlo, iintlungu zesisu) okanye ukunganyamezelani kakuhle nolusu (amadyungudyungu, ukurhawuzelelwa lusu).
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala. Bunokunyusa umonakalo wesibindi.
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