Uvuyo oluvayo xa ufumanisa ukuba uzala amawele alunakuchazwa. Yintsikelelo ekhethekileyo ngokwenene. Kodwa kunye nolo vuyo lukhulu, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kufuneka silumke ngakumbi kunangexesha lokukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo. Kodwa ke, ungoyiki, kulungile? Oku kufana nokufunda nzima ngaphambi kovavanyo olukhulu. Ukuba sinolwazi olupheleleyo malunga noku kwaye sisebenzisane nogqirha wethu, singalugqiba olu hambo ngempumelelo enkulu. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngalo ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe?
Zithini iingozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwamawele?
Kukho iingozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kodwa xa uneentsana ezimbini, ezo ngozi zinokwanda kancinci. Makhe sithethe ngezinye zezona zibalulekileyo.
1. Ukuzalwa Kwangaphambi Kwexesha
Le yeyona meko ixhaphakileyo ebonwa koomama abakhulelweyo ngamawele. Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha samawele onke azalwa ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-36. Ngamafutshane, umntwana uzalwa ngaphambi kokuba akhule ngokupheleleyo. Iintsana ezizalwa ngale ndlela zinokuba neengxaki zempilo kwasekuqaleni. Oku kungenxa yokuba amalungu anjengemiphunga nengqondo avuthwa ngokupheleleyo kuphela ekupheleni kokukhulelwa. Ke ngoko, ngamanye amaxesha ezi zingane zinokuba nemiphumo yexesha elide.
2. Ubunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa (LBW)
Oku kunxulumene nenqaku elidlulileyo. Ngenxa yokuba bezalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, uninzi lwamawele lunobunzima obuphantsi kunobuqhelekileyo. Sidla ngokuthi banobunzima obungaphantsi kweekhilogram eziyi-2.5 (iikhilogram eziyi-5.5) . Kwiintsana ezinobunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa,
- Ukuphazamiseka kokubona nokuva
- Ezinye iingxaki ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo
- Kwaye umngcipheko wezifo ezifana ne-cerebral palsy uphezulu.
Kodwa khumbula, ezi meko zinzima zinokwenzeka ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-32, okanye ukuba umntwana uzelwe enobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-1.5 yeekhilogram (iikhilogram eziyi-3.3). Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngokungeyomfuneko.
3. Isifo sokudluliselwa kweTwin ukuya kwiTwin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS)
Le yimeko enzima ngakumbi. Iyenzeka kuphela kumawele afanayo , oko kuthetha amawele abelana nge-placenta efanayo.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba aba bantwana babini babelana "ngesitya sesidlo sangokuhlwa" esifanayo (i-placenta). Ngamanye amaxesha imithambo yegazi kule placenta idibana ngendlela engaqhelekanga, nto leyo ebangela ukuba igazi elingakumbi liphume komnye umntwana liye komnye.Oku kubangela ukuba umntwana omnye abe negazi elincinci kakhulu aze abe mthubi, ngelixa omnye umntwana enegazi elininzi aze abe bomvu. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"TTTS". Le meko inokwenzeka kwi-10% - 15% yamawele afanayo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngoku kukho unyango loku. Oogqirha banokusebenzisa utyando lwelaser ukuze baqhawule unxibelelwano olungaqhelekanga lwemithambo yegazi, okanye banokusebenzisa i-amniocentesis ukususa ulwelo lwe-amniotic olugqithisileyo.
4. I-Preeclampsia
Oku kukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye neengxaki zalo. Umama onamawele unamathuba aphindwe kabini okuba nale meko kunomama onomntwana omnye. Iimpawu eziphambili ezinxulumene noku zezi:
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, nobuso
- Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu
- Umbono ofipheleyo okanye otshintshileyo
Ukuba le meko ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, inokunciphisa ioksijini kunye nesondlo esifunyanwa ngumntwana esibelekweni. Ingonakalisa nezitho zomzimba kamama, njengezintso nesibindi. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu.
5. Isifo Seswekile Sokukhulelwa
Oku kungenxa yamanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu nangakumbi xa uthwele amawele. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ubungakanani bomzimba womntwana bunokuba bukhulu ngokungeyomfuneko. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukuzala ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye kufuneke ukuba kwenziwe utyando. Kwakhona, umntwana unokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla kunye namanqanaba aphantsi eswekile egazini emva kokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokulawulwa kakuhle ngolawulo olufanelekileyo lokutya kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, unyango phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
| Imeko yoMngcipheko | Ngamagama alula... | Oko Ufanele Ukuqaphele |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuzalwa Kwangaphambi Kwexesha | Ukuzalwa kwabantwana ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-36. | Ukuqhoqhoqho rhoqo kwesibeleko, ukukhupha ulwelo kwilungu lobufazi. |
| Ubunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa | Abantwana abazalwa benobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-2.5 kg. | Ugqirha uza kujonga ubunzima ngokusebenzisa iiskeni. |
| I-Preeclampsia | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, umbono ofipheleyo, ukudumba kwamalungu omzimba. |
| Isifo Seswekile Sokukhulelwa | Ukwanda kweswekile egazini ngexesha lokukhulelwa. | Ugqirha uza kukwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ngexesha elifanelekileyo. |
| I-Anemia yokuNqanda i-Iron | I-anemia yokungabikho kwe-iron emzimbeni ivela ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-iron emzimbeni. | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuba mdaka, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
Ngoko ke simele senze ntoni? Ngaba simele soyike?
Hayi bo! Andithethi ngezi ngozi ukuze ndikoyikise, kodwa ndithetha ngokukufundisa. Nangona konke oku, kukho amawaka oomama abazale amawele asempilweni namhle. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa .
Oko ikukuthi,
- Yiya ekliniki yakho ngexesha . Ungaphoswa nanye.
- Sela iipilisi zesinyithi kunye neevithamini njengoko ugqirha ekuyalele.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngalo naluphi na utshintsho okanye ukungakhululeki okuzivayo, nokuba zezona zincinci . Musa ukufihla nantoni na. Musa ukucinga ukuba, "Le yinto encinci nje."
- Yitya ukutya okunesondlo nokulinganiselayo .
Ukuba wena nogqirha wakho nisebenza njengeqela, ninokuchonga naziphi na iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba zivele nize nithathe amanyathelo afunekayo ukuzilungisa. Emva koko ninokonwabela olu hambo luhle ngaphandle koloyiko okanye amathandabuzo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kuqhelekile ukuba neengozi ezithile ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwamawele. Inyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo kukuziqaphela, ungabi noloyiko.
- Ungaze uphoswe ziingcebiso kunye notyelelo lukagqirha wakho ekliniki. Leyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela wena nomntwana wakho.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu ze-preeclampsia (intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, utshintsho lombono, ukudumba komzimba) okanye naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, yiya kugqirha wakho okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Thatha i-iron kunye nezinye izongezo zesondlo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela ukutya okunesondlo.
- Endaweni yokoyika, xhoba ngolwazi. Ugqirha wakho ngumhlobo wakho osenyongweni kunye nomkhokeli wakho kolu hambo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho