Ngaba ugqirha wakho wosapho wakha wakuxelela wathi, "Masibone ingcali ye-ENT ngale nto?" Okanye wakha weva umntu esithi, "Kufuneka ubone i-ENT" xa uzibuza ukuba wenze ntoni ngomqala obuhlungu ongapheliyo, iintlungu zendlebe, okanye impumlo ehlala ixinene? Abantu abaninzi bayazi igama elithi ENT. Kodwa ngubani kanye kanye ugqirha we-ENT? Ngaba unyanga izifo zendlebe, impumlo, nomqala kuphela? Makhe sithethe ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, ngubani lo gqirha we-ENT?
I-ENT imele i-Ear , Nose , kunye ne-Troat . Ngoko ke ugqirha we-ENT ngugqirha ogxile kwizifo ezinxulumene nendlebe, impumlo, kunye nomqala . Kodwa igama lezonyango lale nto liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci - i-Otolaryngologist . Ngenxa yokuba kunzima ukuyibiza, sonke siyibiza ngokuba ngugqirha we-ENT.
Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, aba gqirha abapheleli nje kwindlebe, impumlo nomqala. Enyanisweni, banolwazi olubanzi ngayo nayiphi na imeko enxulumene nentloko nentamo . Oko kuthetha ukuba baqeqeshwe ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiqhubu entanyeni ukuya ekurhoneni.
Ukuba ngugqirha we-ENT akulula!
Esi asisosidanga sezonyango nje kuphela. Emva kokugqiba isidanga sezonyango ngokubanzi (MBBS), ukuba yingcali ye-ENT kufuna eminye iminyaka emihlanu okanye ngaphezulu yoqeqesho olukhethekileyo kweli candelo. Abanye oogqirha bahamba phambili baze baqeqeshwe kwiingcali ezincinci ezifana nezifo ze-ENT zabantwana okanye utyando lomhlaza. Ngoko ke xa ubona ugqirha we-ENT, udibana nomntu onolwazi olunzulu ngengxaki yakho.
Ufanele ubonane nini nogqirha we-ENT?
Ixesha elininzi, ugqirha wakho wosapho uza kukuthumela kwingcali ye-ENT. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyaqhubeka uneempawu ezidweliswe ngezantsi, kunokuba kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo kwaye ubone i-ENT.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungaxhalabi ukuba unenye okanye ezimbini kwezi mpawu. Kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, musa ukuzityeshela.
| Ngaba nawe unazo ezi mpawu? | Cinga ngale nto okomzuzwana. |
|---|---|
| Umphimbo obuhlungu ongapheliyo | Umphimbo obuhlungu ngenxa yomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo uya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukuba ubukho kangangeeveki, usenokuba yinto eyahlukileyo. |
| Ukuxinana rhoqo kwempumlo okanye impumlo egobhozayo | Isenokuba yingxaki ye-allergy okanye ye-sinus. Ukuba amayeza awancedi, kungcono ukubona i-ENT. |
| Ukudinwa okanye ukulahleka kokulinganisela | Unobangela woku uhlala usendlebeni engaphakathi. Izinto ezifana nevertigo zinokunyangwa. |
| Ukulahlekelwa kukuva okanye ukukhala rhoqo ezindlebeni | Isenokuba yiyo nantoni na ukususela kwi-earwax ukuya kwinto enzulu ngakumbi. Kubalulekile ukuya kuhlolwa ngokukhawuleza. |
| Usulelo lwendlebe oluqhelekileyo okanye iitoni ezivuvukileyo | Kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kwingcali ye-ENT, ingakumbi ukuba le meko ixhaphake rhoqo kubantwana abancinci. |
| Ukurhona kakhulu okanye ukufuthaniseka xa ulele | Oku akupheleli nje ekurhoneni, kusenokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Sleep Apnea. Kukho unyango lwale nto. |
| Kuvela iqhuma entanyeni okanye ebusweni | Ayizizo zonke izigaqa ezibangela umhlaza, kodwa kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha malunga nezigaqa ezintsha. |
Iimeko eziphambili ezinyangwa ngoogqirha be-ENT
Ngoku makhe sijonge iimeko zonyango ezinyangwa ziingcali ze-ENT ngamacandelo athile.
👂 Izifo ezinxulumene nendlebe
Iindlebe zakho zilawula ukuva kwakho kunye nokulinganisela kwakho, ngoko ke oogqirha be-ENT banyanga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nezi.
| Imeko yezonyango | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Iintsholongwane zendlebe | Usulelo lwendlebe engaphandle, ephakathi, okanye endlebeni engaphakathi. Ukuba luvela rhoqo, kufuneka kufunyanwe unobangela. |
| I-tinnitus | Ukuva isandi esikhalayo ezindlebeni zakho nokuba akukho sandi sikufutshane. |
| I-Vertigo | Ukuziva ngathi uyajikeleza, kungekhona izinto ezikungqongileyo. Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yengxaki endlebeni yakho yangaphakathi. |
| I-Eardrum eqhekekileyo | I-eardrum inokugqobhoka ngenxa yengozi okanye usulelo endlebeni. |
| Ukulahlekelwa Kukuva | Ukuva kunokuncipha xa umntu ekhula, echaphazeleka yingxolo egqithisileyo, okanye ezinye iimeko zempilo. |
👃 Izifo ezinxulumene nempumlo
Impumlo isinceda siphefumle kwaye sinuke. Imiba enxulumene nale ikwayingcali yoogqirha be-ENT.
| Imeko yezonyango | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Sinusitis | Usulelo lwemingxunya yomoya (ii-sinus) ezijikeleze impumlo, nto leyo ebangela intloko ebuhlungu kunye nobunzima ebusweni. |
| Ii-aleji | Ubuthathaka bempumlo kwizinto ezifana nothuli kunye ne-pollen. Ukuthimla rhoqo, ulwelwesi olunamanzi oluphuma empumlweni. |
| Ukopha kwempumlo | Ukuba usoloko uphuma igazi empumlweni, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho isizathu soko. |
| Septum ephambukile | I-cartilage esembindini wempumlo itsalwa ecaleni. Oku kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iipolyps zempumlo | Ukukhula kwezicubu ezithambileyo ezingezizo umhlaza ezikhula ngaphakathi empumlweni. Ezi zinokubangela ukuxinana kwempumlo. |
👄 Izifo ezinxulumene nomphimbo
Oogqirha be-ENT banyanga neengxaki zomqala ezinceda ekuthetheni nasekuginyeni.
| Imeko yezonyango | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-tonsillitis | Iitoni ezikumacala omabini omqala ziyasuleleka kwaye zidumbe. |
| Ubunzima bokuginya (i-Dysphagia) | Ukuziva ngathi uyakrwitshwa xa uginya ukutya okanye usela. Zininzi izizathu zoku. |
| Utshintsho lwelizwi/iLaryngitis | Ukurhawuzelela kwelizwi, ukulahlekelwa lilizwi. Kusenokuba kubangelwa kukudumba kwemithambo yelizwi. |
😴 Iingxaki zokulala kunye neengxaki zentloko/intamo
Nangona abantu abaninzi bengacingi ukuba ezi zinto zinxulumene ne-ENT, ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yale ntsimi.
- Ukurhona: Asikuko ukurhona nje kuphela. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu.
- I-Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Imeko apho ukuphefumla kuyeka okwethutyana ngenxa yokuvaleka kwendlela yomoya ngexesha lokulala. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezifana nesifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Ii-Tumors zeNtloko neNtlambo: Iingcali ze-ENT zixilonga kwaye zisuse ngotyando ii-tumors ezinomhlaza nezingengomhlaza emlonyeni, emqaleni, nakwi-thyroid gland.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ugqirha we-ENT yingcali eqeqeshwe kakhulu enyanga kungekuphela nje izifo zendlebe, impumlo nomqala, kodwa kunye nezifo ezininzi ezinxulumene nentloko nentamo.
- Ukuba unengxaki engapheliyo yendlebe, impumlo, okanye umphimbo, isiyezi, ukurhona, okanye iqhuma entanyeni yakho, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wosapho kwaye ufumane isalathiso kwi-ENT.
- Musa ukuyityeshela nenye into encinci. Ezinye izifo ezinzulu ziqala ngokuzibonakalisa ngeempawu ezilula kakhulu. Ukubona ingcali efanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunokuthintela iingxaki ezininzi ezinkulu.
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