Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike amayeza wena okanye umntwana wakho ngenxa ye-ADHD, okanye i-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? Xa usiva amagama anjengoRitalin noStrattera, usenokuziva udidekile, uzibuza, "Luhlobo luni lwamayeza olu? Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini? Leliphi elilungele mna okanye umntwana wam?" Musa ukoyika. Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Okokuqala, yintoni iRitalin neStrattera?
Ngamafutshane, iRitalin kunye neStrattera ngamayeza amabini asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu ze-ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Omabini la mayeza aphucula amandla akho okugxila nokugxila. Nangona kunjalo, asebenza ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.
I-Ritalin (i-methylphenidate):
Oku kuyavuselela ingqondo . Cinga ngengqondo yakho njengenezithunywa ezincinci ezithwala imiyalezo. Sizibiza ngokuba zii -neurotransmitters . Into eyenziwa yiRitalin kukunyusa amanqanaba ezi zithunywa ezimbini , i-dopamine kunye ne -norepinephrine , engqondweni yakho. Xa ezi khemikhali zisanda, kuba lula kuwe ukugxila, wenze izinto, kwaye ungaxhalabi kangako. Malunga nabantu abasi-8 kwabali-10 abane-ADHD bayazuza kwezi khuthazo.
I-Strattera (i-atomoxetine):
Eli liyeza elingavuseleliyo ingqondo. Alinampembelelo ingako kwi-dopamine. Endaweni yoko, ligcina i-neurotransmitter ekhankanyiweyo, i-norepinephrine, engqondweni ixesha elide. Oku kukwanceda ekulawuleni ingqalelo yakho, ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo, kunye nokuziphatha okungxamisekileyo.
I-Strattera isenokungasebenzi ngokukhawuleza okanye ngamandla njengeRitalin kwi-ADHD, kodwa ugqirha wakho unokuba nezizathu zokuyinika. Umzekelo, ukuba iyeza elifana neRitalin alisebenzi kuwe, okanye ukuba unengxaki yokunyamezela iziphumo zalo ezimbi , iStrattera inokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba awuyi kubona iziphumo kwangoko xa uqala ukusebenzisa iStrattera. Kungathatha malunga neeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ukubona iziphumo ezipheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ungayeki emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu uthi, "Oku akusebenzi." Qhubeka uyisebenzisa njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.
Eli yeza lihlala ixesha elingakanani emzimbeni?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Ubude bexesha lokusebenza kwezi ntlobo zimbini zamayeza nabo bahlukile.
- I-Ritalin : Eli liyeza elisebenza ixesha elifutshane . Isiphumo sepilisi enye sihlala malunga neeyure ezi-3-4 . Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana ofundayo okanye umntu osebenzayo kuya kufuneka ayithathe amaxesha amaninzi ngemini, njengenye kusasa nenye emva kwemini, ukuze igubungele usuku lonke. Kukwakho neendlela zeRitalin ezisebenza ixesha elide , ezifana neRitalin LA . Ipilisi enye igubungela malunga neeyure ezi-6-8.
- I-Strattera: Le yi -selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) . Kuthatha ixesha ukuqala ukusebenza, kodwa xa umzimba uqhele amayeza , ahlala ixesha elide. Xa ethathwa kanye (ngamanye amaxesha kabini) ngemini ngexesha elinye, asebenza iiyure ezingama-24 .
Ingakanani idosi emiselwayo?
Le yinto enokuthathwa ngugqirha wakho kuphela. Uza kujonga iminyaka yakho, ubunzima, kunye nohlobo lweempawu zakho, aqale ngedosi ephantsi, aze kancinci kancinci asebenze ukuya kuthi ga kwidosi ekulungeleyo. Nazi ezinye izikhokelo eziqhelekileyo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo yedosi eqhelekileyo |
|---|---|
| Iipilisi zeRitalin (Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala) |
|
| Iipilisi zeRitalin (Abantu abadala) | |
| I-Strattera (Abantu abangaphantsi kwe-70 kg) | |
| I-Strattera (Abantu abangaphezu kwe-70 kg) |
Malunga nokumisa uRitalin ngequbuliso
Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iRitalin ngequbuliso , ingakumbi ukuba ubuyithatha ngedosi ephezulu ixesha elide. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpawu zokurhoxa. Ngoko ke, ukuba uyayeka ukuthatha amayeza, yenza njalo phantsi kwesikhokelo sikagqirha wakho, wehlise idosi kancinci kancinci. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-tapering.
Masifunde nangeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zinto azibalulekanga kangako kwaye ziyanyamalala xa umzimba wakho uqhela iyeza. Kodwa ezinye zinokuba yingozi.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Izinto ezifuna ingqwalasela ekhawulezileyo |
|---|---|---|
| URitalin |
| |
| I-Strattera | ||
Ukusabela Okubi Kakhulu Kwi-Allergy - Ingxamiseko! Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina komphimbo, okanye ukudumba kwemilebe/ulwimi/ubuso emva kokusela naliphi na kula mayeza mabini, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. | ||
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa
Le yingxaki ebucayi kakhulu. Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokuthatha amayeza e-ADHD kwaye ujonge izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza? (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, okanye izongezo ozithathayo. Lumka kakhulu kwezi:
- Ii-MAOI (iiMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors): Ezi ziindidi ezindala zamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo. Ukuwasebenzisa ngeRitalin okanye iStrattera kuyingozi kakhulu . Anokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kakhulu.
- Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi: I-Ritalin kunye ne-Strattera zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala ngeRitalin kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Ngaba unokuba likhoboka lala mayeza?
Olu luloyiko abantu abaninzi abanalo. Masiluqonde kakuhle olu loyiko.
- I-Ritalin: Le nto ihlelwa njengeziyobisi ezilawulwayo . Oku kungenxa yokuba abanye abantu banokuba ngamakhoboka ayo ukuba bayisebenzisa ngendlela engafanelekanga (ukuze bayonwabele). Nangona kunjalo, kwi-ADHD, yithathe njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele kwidosi ecetyiswayo.Umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka lawo uphantsi kakhulu xa uyisebenzisa. Ukuyisebenzisa njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha kunye nokuyisebenzisa gwenxa zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.
- I-Strattera: Le ayisiyonto ilawulwayo. Kwakhona, i-Strattera ayizange ibikwe ukuba iyayilutha okanye inesimo sokuyisebenzisa gwenxa. Ke ngoko, ukuba kukho uloyiko lokulutha, i-Strattera inokuba lolona khetho lukhuselekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ritalin sisiyobisi esivuselelayo, ngelixa i-Strattera isisiyobisi esingavuseleliyo.
- I-Ritalin isebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye iziphumo zihlala ixesha elifutshane. I-Strattera ithatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuba isebenze, kodwa iziphumo zihlala ixesha elide.
- Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokumisela amayeza afanelekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho.
- Ungaze utshintshe umthamo wamayeza okanye uyeke ukuwasebenzisa ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Musa ukoyika iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngazo. Zingalawuleka ngokutshintsha idosi okanye ukutshintshela kwelinye iyeza.
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