Ngaba wakha waya kwikhemesti ukuya kuthatha iodolo kagqirha waza weva impendulo ethi, "Uxolo, asisekho kwisitokhwe"? Ukudinwa kunye nokungabi namandla okuzivayo ngelo xesha kunzima ukukuthetha. Ingakumbi ukuba loo mayeza abalulekile kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla okanye bomntwana wakho, uxinzelelo luphezulu nangakumbi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngengxaki enkulu esasazeka kwihlabathi liphela. Loo nto kukunqongophala okukhulu kwamayeza e-ADHD.
Okokuqala, yintoni i-ADHD?
Ngamafutshane, i-ADHD imele i-Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. NgesiSinhala, singatsho oku ngokuthi 'Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder'. Le yimeko yophuhliso lwemithambo-luvo echaphazela abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima kumntu ukunikel’ ingqalelo, ukulawula indlela aziphatha ngayo, kunye nokulawula ukusebenza kwakhe ngokugqithisileyo.
Le meko inokuba nefuthe elikhulu kumsebenzi wesikolo, emsebenzini, nakubudlelwane bosapho. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo kunye namayeza anikwe ngugqirha.
Kutheni la mayeza e-ADHD aphela ngequbuliso?
Le ngxaki ayizange ivele ngobusuku obunye. Zininzi izizathu zoku. Le yingxaki enzima kakhulu.
- Imfuno inyukile ngaphezu kokuba bekulindelwe: Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ulwazi nge-ADHD lunyukile kuluntu. Kwakhona, ngokufika kweenkonzo ze-"Telehealth" (oko kukuthi, ukutyelela oogqirha kwi-intanethi), abantu abaninzi bafunyanwa benesi sifo kwaye bafuna unyango. Oku kukhokelele ekwandeni ngequbuliso kwemfuno yamayeza.
- Iingxaki zokwenziwa: La mayeza awanakwenziwa lula njengeyeza eliqhelekileyo lokubulala iintlungu. La mayeza akwicandelo elithi ``Stimulant``, elingamayeza alawulwa ngokungqongqo. Ukunqongophala kwezinto ezifunekayo ukwenza la mayeza, kunye nokulibaziseka kwenkqubo yokwenziwa kwawo, yayizizizathu eziphambili zokungabikho kwawo.
- Imithetho karhulumente kunye nee-quota: Kumazwe afana ne-United States , ii-arhente ezifana ne-Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) zilawula ukuba ingakanani na iyeza elilawulwayo elinokwenziwa yinkampani nganye. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'quota'. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona imfuno kwimarike isanda, i-quota ayinyuswa, ngoko ke abavelisi abakwazi ukuvelisa elaneleyo iyeza.
- Imiba yokuthengwa kwamayeza: Nje ukuba amayeza enziwe, kufuneka asasazwe ngabasasazi kunye neekhemesti kwizigulane. Aba balamli, kunye nemithetho nemigaqo yeenkampani zeinshorensi, ngamanye amaxesha banokulibazisa okanye bathintele izigulane ekufumaneni amayeza azo.
| Izizathu eziphambili zokunqongophala | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukwanda kwemfuno | Ukwazi nge-ADHD kukhokelela ekwandeni kwenani labantu abafuna unyango. |
| Iingxaki zemveliso | Ukunqongophala kwezinto ezifunekayo ukuze kubambezeleke amayeza kunye nemveliso. |
| Imiba yemithetho | Umlinganiselo wobungakanani bemveliso (isabelo) ziiarhente zikarhulumente. |
| Iingxaki zekhonkco lobonelelo | Ukuphazamiseka ekufumaneni amayeza ngabasasazi kunye neenkampani zeinshorensi. |
Uxinzelelo oluvayo njengesigulana
Oku kunqongophala kwamayeza kubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu kubantu abane-ADHD kunye neentsapho zabo. Khawuthelekelele kufuneka utsalele umnxeba uze uhambe ukusuka kwikhemesti ukuya kwenye ukuze ufumane amayeza umntwana wakho okanye owanikwe wona. Kufana nokuba ngumcuphi. Uxinzelelo, ixesha, kunye neendleko zinkulu kakhulu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yimpembelelo yokungafumani unyango olufanelekileyo.
- Kwabantu abadala: Kusenokubakho ukuncipha kokusebenza kakuhle, ukulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi, iingxaki kubomi bosapho nakubudlelwane, kwaneengxaki zemali.
- Kubantwana nakubantu abaselula: Ukufunda esikolweni kunokuphazamiseka ngokupheleleyo. Ukungaphumeleli kwiimviwo, ukwanda kweengxaki zokuziphatha, kunye nomonakalo kubudlelwane bentlalo.
Oku kunqongophala kwamayeza akuseyongxaki nje "encinci." Le yingxaki enkulu ephazamisa ubomi babantu. Ukuba uhlala inyanga yonke ungenamayeza, kwaye ngenxa yoko ulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wakho, ayilotyala lakho. Lityala lokungakwazi ukufumana unyango.
Oogqirha benza ntoni ngale nto?
Kule meko, oogqirha nabo baye bajongana nomceli mngeni omkhulu. Endaweni yokukhetha amayeza afanelekileyo kakhulu kwisigulana, oogqirha ngoku kufuneka bacinge , "Ngawaphi amayeza afumanekayo kwiikhemesti?"
Bazama izinto ezahlukeneyo njengezisombululo koku.
Umzekelo, ukuba isigulana sifuna ipilisi ye-60mg, kwaye ikhemesti ingenayo, baya kukunika iipilisi ezimbini ze-30mg ngosuku. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iinkampani zeinshorensi okanye imithetho iyakuthintela oko.
Ngamanye amaxesha, kuye kunikwe iyeza elitsha eliza kuthatha indawo yeyeza eliqhelekileyo. Kodwa izigulane azikwazi ukuthenga iyeza elitsha kuba libiza kakhulu okanye aligutyungelwa yi-inshurensi. Oku kushiya oogqirha nezigulane bezama ukufumana elisebenzayo.
Akukho sisombululo sicacileyo sale ngxaki sibonakalayo. Wonke umntu uyavuma ukuba abavelisi, iiarhente zikarhulumente, kunye nabasasazi kufuneka badibane ukuze bafumane isisombululo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-ADHD yimeko yokwenyani yezonyango efuna unyango. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa amayeza amiselweyo.
- Ukunqongophala kwamayeza yingxaki enzima enokubakho kwihlabathi liphela kwaye inezizathu ezininzi.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninengxaki yokufumana amayeza anikiweyo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo neyokuqala kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngawo.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza, utshintshe idosi, okanye utshintshele kwenye iyeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Musa ukuziva uwedwa kule meko. Le yingxaki yenkqubo, ayilotyala lakho. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho kwaye nixoxe ngeendlela onokukhetha kuzo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho