Ngaba nawe uphathwa ziintloko ezibuhlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo xa unesifo sentloko ebuhlungu? Kukho amaxesha apho ungakwazi nokwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla kwaye kufuneka uhlale ebhedini. Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukunike ipilisi ekhethekileyo onokuyisela emlonyeni wakho ngaphandle kwamanzi ukuze ulawule ngokukhawuleza le ntlungu inzima. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngelinye lamayeza anjalo, iRizatriptan, esetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iRizatriptan?
Ngamafutshane, iRizatriptan liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintloko ezibuhlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu (ezifana nokucaphuka, ukuva ukukhanya kunye nesandi) ezenzeka emva kokuhlaselwa yi-migraine. Likudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-triptans.
Oku kusebenza ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Xa kuvela i-migraine, eminye yemithambo yegazi engqondweni iyavuleka (iyavuleka) ngokungeyomfuneko. I-Rizatriptan isebenza ngokunciphisa loo mithambo yegazi kwakhona, ithintela imiqondiso yentlungu ukuba ingafiki engqondweni. Ngenxa yoko, intlungu iyancipha ngokukhawuleza.
Kodwa into enye ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Eli asiloyeza lokuthintela iintloko ezibuhlungu. Lisetyenziswa kuphela ukulawula iintlungu zentloko ebuhlungu xa sele iqalile.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
I-Rizatriptan ayiloyeza elifanele bonke abantu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba umnike eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba ungumtshayi.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi kwiminwe nakwiinzwane zakho (ezifana nokungaziva mnandi, ukuphaphatheka).
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile.
- Ukuba unembali yesifo sentliziyo okanye ukungalingani kwesigqi sentliziyo.
- Ukuba une-high blood pressure.
- Ukuba unezinga eliphezulu le-cholesterol egazini.
- Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke ngaphambili.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-rizatriptan okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kukwazi ukugqiba ukuba eli yeza likhuselekile na kuwe okanye akunjalo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le pilisi?
Ekubeni le yipilisi enyibilikayo emlonyeni, indlela yokusebenzisa yahlukile kancinci. Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kuyo, landela la manyathelo.
1. Ixesha: Ukusela ipilisi kwangoko nje emva kokuba intlungu yakho yokuya exesheni iqalile kuya kukunika iziphumo ezilungileyo. Musa ukulinda de intlungu ibe qatha.
2. Ukulungiselela: Gcina ipilisi kwipakethe yayo evaliweyo yeblister ude ulungele ukuyithatha.
3.Izandla: Vula iphakheji ngezandla ezomileyo uze uyisuse kancinci ithebhulethi. Ithebhulethi inganyibilika ukuba ichukunyiswa zizandla ezimanzi.
4. Ukusela ithebhulethi: Beka ithebhulethi elulwimini lwakho. Iya kunyibilika kwimizuzwana embalwa. Emva koko ginya ngamathe amancinci. Oku akudingi manzi.
5. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ungaze uyinqumle, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune le pilisi. Ukwenza njalo kunokutshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza.
Ukuba uyinika abantwana...
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bacebisa eli yeza kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela. Ngoko ke ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana namayeza (i-Interactions)
I-Rizatriptan inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (unyango oluvela kugqirha, oluthengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, oluvela kwizityalo, kunye neevithamini).
Ungaze uthathe iRizatriptan namayeza alandelayo:
- Amanye amayeza e-migraine: Amanye amayeza e-triptan afana ne-sumatriptan kunye ne-naratriptan.
- Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot: Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa iintloko ezibuhlungu, njenge-Ergotamine kunye ne-Dihydroergotamine.
- I-MAOIs: Amayeza okudakumba afana neCarbex, iMarplan, kunye neNardil.
Iingxaki zinokwenzeka nakwimithi elandelayo:
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba.
- I-Propranolol (iyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo).
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Abanye abantu banokuziva besozela okanye benesiyezi xa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba iyeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Ukutshintsha izikhundla: Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, kuphephe ukusuka ekuhlaleni uye kuma okanye ukusuka ekumeni uye kuhlala ngequbuliso. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi kunye nokuquleka.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo owomileyo unokubakho. Oku kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile nokusela amanzi amaninzi.
- Ukusetyenziswa Kakhulu Kwamayeza:Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza e-migraine ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10 ngenyanga, amayeza ngokwawo anokubangela iintloko ezibuhlungu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Medication Overuse Headache." Ngoko ke, gcina idayari yeentsuku oneentloko ezibuhlungu kunye neentsuku ozisela ngazo amayeza akho. Ukuba uneentloko ezibuhlungu rhoqo, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iRizatriptan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zincinci, ngelixa ezinye zinokuba yingozi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ukuqina okanye intlungu esifubeni, emagxeni, ezingalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubila okubandayo. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ixhala, ukudideka, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuqina kwemisipha, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukubila, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukunyuka ngesiquphe koxinzelelo lwegazi, utshintsho lombono, ukuxhuzula, iintlungu emalungeni, kunye notshintsho lombala (into kaRaynaud). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Ukudinwa, ubuthathaka, ukudinwa. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Rizatriptan liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu emva kokuhlaselwa yi-migraine, kungekhona ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa yi-migraine.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Xa usebenzisa ipilisi enyibilikayo, yibambe ngezandla ezomileyo uze uyivumele inyibilike elulwimini lwakho. Musa ukuyisika, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ubunzima bokuthetha, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukuthatha amayeza e-Iruvarade kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 ngenyanga. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
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