Ingxaki abantu abaninzi, ingakumbi abafazi, banayo kukuvela kwemithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye emfusa emilenzeni yabo. Kwabanye, le mithambo ibonakala njengemithambo emincinci yesigcawu , ngelixa kwabanye, imimithambo emikhulu, ebuhlungu ( Varicose Veins ). Oku akwenzi nje kuphela ukuba imilenze ingabonakali, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ukungonwabi okufana nentlungu nobunzima. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngonyango olusebenzayo nolulula kakhulu koku.
Yintoni iSclerotherapy?
Ngamafutshane, iSclerotherapy lunyango olusebenzayo kakhulu lwemithambo ye-varicose kunye nemithambo yesigcawu emilenzeni yakho.
Nantsi into eyenzekayo: Ugqirha wakho usebenzisa inaliti ethambileyo kakhulu ukufaka isisombululo esikhethekileyo sekhemikhali ngqo kwimithambo yegazi ebangela ukudumba. Eli yeza liyayicaphukisa imithambo yegazi engaphakathi. Emva koko iindonga ziyanamathelana, zenze isilonda ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi, zivale ngokupheleleyo imithambo yegazi. Xa imithambo yegazi ivala, igazi liyayeka ukuhamba kuyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umzimba uyayifunxa imithambo yegazi evalekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, imithambo yegazi iyanyamalala, kwaye umlenze wakho ujongeka ungcono kwaye uzive ungcono.
Ngubani olona nyango lufanelekileyo, kwaye ngubani ongafanelekanga?
Nangona olu nyango lufanelekile kubantu abaninzi abanemithambo yegazi ephukileyo okanye imithambo yesigcawu, alufanelekanga kubo bonke abantu. Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu nyango, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wemithambo yegazi okanye ugqirha wotyando ukuze aqinisekise ukuba ufanelekile na kolu nyango.
Usenokungakwazi ukwenza iSclerotherapy ukuba unezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba nehlwili legazi elisebenzayo | Oku akunakwenziwa ukuba okwangoku une-blood clot esebenzayo kwi-deep vein (Deep Vein Thrombosis) okanye i-superficial vein (Superficial Vein Thrombosis) emzimbeni wakho. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Oku akwenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kuya kufuneka ulinde ubuncinane iinyanga ezintathu emva kokuzala umntwana. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncancisayo | Olu nyango alukhuthazwa ngexesha lokuncancisa. |
| Ukuvalelwa ebhedini | Olu nyango alufanelekanga kumntu ongakwaziyo ukuvuka ebhedini nangasiphi na isizathu. |
Kodwa ukuba usebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa , ungenza iSclerotherapy. Kwakhona, nokuba ukhe waba negazi eliqhekekileyo ngaphambili, unokukwazi ukufumana olu nyango kuxhomekeke kwisizathu kunye nobunzima. Konke oku kumiselwa ngugqirha wakho.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungalindeli iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo nezimangalisayo kolu nyango. Kuthatha ixesha ukubona iziphumo. Ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba kunye nokuqonda okucacileyo kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuphoxeka.
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi konyango?
Kusenokufuneka uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi konyango lwakho. Kodwa khumbula, ungaze uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho kuqala.
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (Ii-antibiotics ): Amayeza afana neTetracycline kunye neMinocycline athathwe kwiintsuku ezisi-7-10 ngaphambi okanye emva konyango anokubangela utshintsho kumbala wolusu. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nee-antibiotics ozisebenzisayo.
- Izithomalalisi zentlungu: Musa ukuthatha amayeza angengo-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) afana ne-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen iiyure ezingama-48 ngaphambi okanye emva konyango. Ezi zinokunyusa ukopha. I-Acetaminophen (Panadol®) ilungile ekunciphiseni iintlungu.
- I-Prednisolone: Ukusela eli yeza kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kolwelo olusetyenziswa kwi-sclerotherapy. Buza ugqirha okunike i-Prednisolone ukuba ungayeka na ukuyithatha kwiiyure ezingama-48 ngaphambi konyango.
Amanye amacebiso:
- Musa ukuthambisa naluphi na uhlobo lweloshini emilenzeni yakho ngaphambi okanye emva konyango.
- Zisa iibhulukhwe ezimfutshane oza kuzinxiba ngexesha lonyango.
- Ukuba uneengubo zokunxiba ezixineneyo/izihlangu zokuxhasa ezazisetyenziswa kunyango lwangaphambili, ziphathe nawe. Ugqirha angabona ukuba ziya kufanelana na ngeli xesha.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lonyango?
Oku akudingi i-anesthesia . Lonke olu tyando luthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30-45.
1. Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho uza kucoca kakuhle indawo eza kunyangwa kuyo.
2. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-ultrasound scan ingasetyenziselwa ukufumana umthambo ngokuchanekileyo, ngokuwuskena nokuwuphawula.
3. Emva koko, ulusu lwakho luyatsalwa luqine kwaye ulwelo olukhethekileyo okanye igwebu lifakwa emthanjeni ngenaliti encinci kakhulu.
4. Usenokuziva urhawuzelelwa kancinci xa inaliti ibetha ulusu kunye nokutshisa okuncinci njengoko iyeza lingena. Usenokuziva nentlungu encinci umzuzu okanye emibini xa imithambo emikhulu igqobhokile.
Inani lemithambo enyangwayo kwiseshoni enye lixhomekeke kubukhulu, indawo, kunye nempilo iyonke yemithambo yakho.
Yintoni endifanele ndiyenze kwaye ndiyinyamekele emva konyango?
Emva konyango, ungaqhuba ugoduke ngemoto. Ungenza nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo. Ukuhamba ngeenyawo kulungile kakhulu .
Nangona kunjalo, lumka kwezi zinto kwiiyure ezingama-48 ezilandelayo:
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afana ne-Aspirin okanye i-Ibuprofen. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa iPanadol.
- Musa ukuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu, ii-sauna, okanye ii-whirlpools. Kulungile ukuhlamba ngamanzi afudumeleyo.
- Hlamba indawo efakelwe kuyo inaliti ngesepha ethambileyo namanzi afudumeleyo.
- Musa ukufaka ii-compress ezishushu kwiindawo ezinyangiweyo.
- Kuphephe ukuvezwa ngqo elangeni (kuquka ukutshiswa lilanga kunye neebhedi zokutshiswa lilanga).
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunxiba iisokisi zokucinezela okanye iibhandishi ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho kangangeentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7. Oku kuya kunceda imithambo enyangiweyo ukuba ivuleke, nto leyo eya kunceda unyango ukuba luphumelele.
Ngaba kukho iingozi kunye nemiphumo emibi?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, iSclerotherapy inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki ezinkulu azifumaneki rhoqo.
| Ububomvu kwindawo yokutofa | Iza kunyamalala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Ukugruzuka | Inokuhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. |
| Amabala amdaka okanye imicu | Idla ngokunyamalala kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-3-6, kodwa inokuhlala ihleli kwi-5% yamatyala. |
| Ukudumba okanye ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi | Xa kunyangwa imithambo emikhulu, oku kunokuhlala iinyanga ezininzi. |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelelwa nokudumba kusenokubakho, kodwa akusoloko kuyingozi. |
Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) elikufutshane. | |
Izinga lempumelelo yonyango liphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% ukuya kwi-80%. Kwiimeko ezimalunga ne-10%, unyango lusenokungaphumeleli. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa isisombululo esahlukileyo okanye enye indlela, njengonyango lwe-laser.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sclerotherapy lunyango olusebenzayo nolukhuselekileyo lwemithambo ye-varicose kunye nemithambo yesigcawu emilenzeni.
- Ukuze ufumane ukuba olu nyango lukulungele na, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha ofanelekileyo.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo ngaphambi nasemva konyango, ingakumbi malunga nokunxiba iisokisi ezixinzelelweyo kunye nokuyeka amayeza athile.
- Kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi ukubona iziphumo, ngoko ke yiba nomonde.
- Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga nezinzulu (ezifana nokudumba ngequbuliso) emva konyango, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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