Ngaba uyazazi ezi pilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa (iLo Minastrin Fe)?

Amaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha nabafazi bacebisa iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala xa kucwangciswa usapho okanye xa kukho iingxaki zehomoni , akunjalo? Elinye lazo yile, elenziwe ngezithako ezintathu: `Norethindrone Acetate`, ` Ethinyl Estradiol` kunye ne`Ferrous Fumarate` (uhlobo lwesinyithi ). Usenokuba uyazi ngegama lophawu `(Lo Minastrin Fe)`. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale pilisi , ukuba yenza ntoni, isetyenziswa njani kanye kanye, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?

Ngamafutshane, le yipilisi yokulawula ukuzala. Oko kukuthi, iyawuthintela umzimba wakho ekukhupheni amaqanda, okanye "ukuqanda amaqanda". Ukuba iqanda alikhutshwa, akukho ndlela yokuba ukhulelwe. Ngokwenziwa kwayo inika umzimba wakho iintlobo ezimbini zeehomoni (``estrogen'' kunye '` progestin ''). Le pilisi iqulethe '`Norethindrone Acetate'' (uhlobo lwe '`progestin'') kunye '`Ethinyl Estradiol '' (uhlobo lwe '`estrogen'').

Ukongeza, le paki yeepilisi ikwanazo neepilisi ezine-iron ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'Ferrous Fumarate'. Ezinye iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa zinokunciphisa inani legazi eliphumayo ngexesha lokuya exesheni, okanye abanye abantu banokunqongophala kwe-iron , yiyo loo nto ezi pilisi ze-iron nazo zinikwa. Zinika umzimba umlinganiselo ofunekayo we-iron.

Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokulisebenzisa eli yeza kwezinye izinto, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa ezi pilisi zokuthintela ukukhulelwa, kukho iimeko ezithile ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ngazo, kuba ukusebenzisa la mayeza anezi meko kunokuba yingozi.

Nazi ezinye zeemeko ezinjalo:

• Ukuba uphuma igazi ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi (ungayazi unobangela ochanekileyo).
• Ukuba unesifo semithambo yegazi okanye ingxaki yokuqhekeka kwegazi .
• Ukuba unomhlaza webele, wesibeleko, i-endometrium, ama-ovari, isibindi, okanye isibeleko, okanye umhlaza webele , okanye wakha waba nawo.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile (`iDiabetes Mellitus`) .
• Ukuba unesifo senyongo.
• Ukuba uza kutyandwa kwixesha elizayo .
• Isifo sentliziyo , okanye ukuba usandul' ukuba nesifo sentliziyo .
• Ukuba une- high blood pressure .
• Ukuba inqanaba le-cholesterol okanye i-triglycerides egazini liphezulu .
• Ukuba ngaphambili ukhe waba nengxaki yokubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo okanye ingxaki yevalvu yentliziyo .
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba unentloko ebuhlungu ye-migraine .
• Ukuba unengxaki echaphazela ukujiya kwegazi, efana `nokungabikho kweProtein C/S`.
• Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana umntwana, waphunyelwa sisisu, okanye wakhupha isisu .
• Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke .
• Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).'
• Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungumntu otshaya icuba (ingakumbi ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35).
• Ukuba une -allergy kwi-estrogen, i-progestin, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa okwangoku .
• Ukuba uncancisa .

Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto ezikukhathazayo, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuze akwazi ukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi na into efanelekileyo kuwe.

Uyithatha njani kanye kanye le pilisi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo le nto.

• Ufanele uthathe ipilisi enye yonke imihla, ngexesha elinye, kwaye ngokulandelelana kwayo kuboniswe kwiphakheji.
• Le paki yamayeza iqulethe iipilisi ekufuneka uzihlafune uze uziginye, kwaye ezinye kufuneka uziginye ziphelele . Iipilisi zokuqala ezingama-24 kwipakethi mazihlafunwe kakuhle kwaye ziginywe. Ginya ipilisi ehlafunweyo ngeglasi yamanzi. Iipilisi zokugqibela ezi-4 kwipakethi maziginywe ziphelele.
• Abanye abantu banokuziva benesicaphucaphu emva kokusela oku. Ukuze unciphise oku, ungathatha le pilisi kunye nokutya .
• Yithathe kuphela njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, kwaye ungaseli ngaphezu komlinganiselo ocetyisiweyo.

Xa unikwa eli yeza, uza kufumana iphakheji yesigulana . Uza kuyifumana kunye neyeza ngalinye elinikwayo kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana irefill. Kufuneka ulifunde ngononophelo rhoqo, njengoko ulwazi olukuyo lunokutshintsha ngamanye amaxesha.

Ngaba oku kunganikwa abantwana abancinci?

Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bacebisa eli yeza kumantombazana aselula aqalise ukuya exesheni. Kodwa lifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka lenziwe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.

Khumbula, eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu.

Wenza ntoni ukuba ulibele ukusela ipilisi?

Ukuba ulibele ukusela ipilisi, jonga iphepha lolwazi lwesigulana eliza neyeza ukuze ufumane ingcebiso malunga nento omawuyenze. Ukuba ulibele ukusela iipilisi ezingaphezu kwesinye, impembelelo yokuthintela ukukhulelwa yale mayeza inokuncipha. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kuya kufuneka usebenzise enye indlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa (umzekelo, iikhondom). Cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho malunga noku.

Lumka xa usebenzisa amanye amayeza kunye nale mithi!

Ezi pilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa zinokusebenzisana nezinye iipilisi. Oko kukuthi, elinye iyeza linokuchaphazela indlela elisebenza ngayo elinye. Oku kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye kunciphise ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza.

Musa ukuthatha le pilisi yokulawula ukuzalwa kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• `Dasabuvir; ombitasvir; paitaprevir; ritonavir`
• ``Ombitasvir; paitaprevir; ritonavir`

Kwakhona, la mayeza alandelayo anokusebenzisana nale pilisi yokulawula ukuzalwa:

• `I-Acetaminophen` (i-paracetamol)
• Ii-antibiotics okanye amayeza osulelo (umz. i-rifampin, i-rifabutin, i-rifapentine, i-griseofulvin)
• `I-Aprepitant`
• IVithamin C (`i-Ascorbic acid`)
• `Atorvastatin` (iyeza lokunciphisa i-cholesterol)
• Amayeza e-barbiturate (umz. i-phenobarbital)
• `Bosentan`
• `ICarbamazepine`
• I-Caffeine
• 'I-Clofibrate'
• `I-Cyclosporine`
• `I-Dantrolene`
• `I-Doxercalciferol`
• `IFelbamate`
• Ijusi yegrapefruit
• `I-Hydrocortisone`
• Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukungalali (umz. i-diazepam, i-temazepam)
• Amayeza eswekile
• `Ioyile yeminerali`
• `I-Modafinil`
• 'I-Mycophenolate'
• `Nefazodone`
• `Oxcarbazepine`
• `Phenytoin`
• `I-Prednisolone`
• I-Ritonavir okanye amanye amayeza e-HIV/AIDS
• `I-Rosuvastatin`
• `Selegiline`
• Izongezo ze-isoflavone zesoya
• I-St. John's Wort (le yimifuno)
• ``Tamoxifen'' okanye ``raloxifene''
• 'I-Theophylline'
• Iihomoni ze-thyroid
• 'I-Topiramate'
• `I-Warfarin` (into enciphisa igazi)

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iindlela ezinokwenzeka zokunxibelelana. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini).Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho . Kwakhona, mxelele ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni.

Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa eli yeza:

Xa uthatha ezi pilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, kufuneka ulumke ngezinye izinto ezimbalwa.

• Bona ugqirha wakho ukuze uhlolwe rhoqo. Kufuneka uhlolwe amabele rhoqo, uhlolwe isinqe, kwaye wenze uvavanyo lwe-Pap smears rhoqo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Kwinyanga yokuqala (`umjikelo wokuqala`) xa uqala ukusebenzisa ezi pilisi, kungcono ukusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa (umz. iikhondom).
• Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, yeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngoko nangoko uze utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza ngenxa yengxaki yehomoni, kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi ukubona uphuculo kuloo meko.
• Ukutshaya kuyandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi okanye isifo sohlangothi xa usebenzisa ezi pilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu ngakumbi ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 ubudala. Ke ngoko, uyacetyiswa ngamandla ukuba ungatshayi.
• Eli yeza linokwandisa amandla omzimba wakho okugcina amanzi ('ukugcinwa kolwelo'). Oku kuthetha ukuba iminwe yakho, izandla, kunye namaqatha zinokudumba. Uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi nalo lunokunyuka. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uvakalelwa ngolu hlobo.
• Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka elangeni. Ngoko ke, nciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho elangeni kangangoko unako. Ukuba kufuneka uphume elangeni, nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela kunye ne-sunscreen. Musa ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi/ii-booths zelanga.
• Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, ukuba ubona utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho okanye uzive ungakhululekanga xa unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, bonana nogqirha wamehlo.
• Abanye abafazi banokuba neentlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukopha kancinci kwiintsini . Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, xelela ugqirha wamazinyo. Oku kungancitshiswa ngokuxubha amazinyo akho kakuhle. Bona ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo kwaye umazise ngamayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando lokuzikhethela, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka uyeke na ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe olu tyando.
• Eli yeza alikukhuseli kwintsholongwane kaGawulayo (i-AIDS) okanye kwezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo. Kufuneka usebenzise ezinye iindlela zokuzikhusela.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.

Izinto ekufuneka uzazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy - ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Ukuqhekeka kwegazi - iintlungu zomlenze, ukudumba, okanye ukufudumala, ukuphefumla okufutshane, iintlungu zesifuba.
• Iingxaki zenyongo - iintlungu eziqatha zesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane.
• Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi - intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga.
• Intloko ebuhlungu okanye iintloko ezibuhlungu ezintsha okanye eziya zisiba mandundu.
• Iimpawu zestroke - ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahleka kolungelelwano, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, utshintsho embonweni.
• Ukukhupha ulwelo olungaqhelekanga, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ivumba elibi.
• Ukuwohloka kweemvakalelo, iimvakalelo ezinje ngokudakumba.

Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa ukuba iyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho.

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga azibi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho :

• Intlungu okanye ukuthamba kwamabele.
• Amabala amnyama eluswini ebusweni okanye kwezinye iindawo ezichatshazelwe lilanga.
• Ukuya exesheni okungaqhelekanga okanye ukubonakala kwamabala.
• Isicaphucaphu.
• Intlungu yesisu.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike iingcebiso malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ugcina njani amayeza ekhuselekile?

• Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwe-59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kokuwasebenzisa.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba

Olu lushwankathelo nje kuphela. Lusenokungabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo. Ungaze uqale okanye uyeke ukuthatha iyeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Soloko ulandela ingcebiso kagqirha wakho xa usenza izigqibo malunga nempilo yakho. Ube nosuku oluhle!

INorethindrone , i-Ethinyl Estradiol, iFerrous Fumarate, iLo Minastrin Fe, iiPilisi zoLawulo lokuZala, uCwangciso loSapho, iiHormones, iMpilo yabasetyhini