Ingaba uneqhubu elinje kwiliso lakho? Masithethe nge-sebaceous carcinoma!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba kukho iqhubu elincinci kwiliso lakho elingapholiyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha liba likhulu? Okanye iqhubu elincinci elimthubi ekhoneni leliso lakho ? Ngamanye amaxesha asizinaki kakhulu ezi zinto, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba yinto ekufuneka ixhalatyelwe. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye engaqhelekanga, kodwa enxulumene nohlobo lomhlaza wolusu.

Yintoni iSebaceous Carcinoma?

Ngamafutshane, i-'Sebaceous Carcinoma' luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lomhlaza oluvela kwiindlala ezivelisa ioyile eluswini lwethu, 'iindlala ezinamafutha'. Ubusazi na ukuba igama elithi 'sebaceous' lithetha 'ukuvelisa ioyile'. Lo mhlaza uchaphazela kakhulu iinkophe . Isizathu soku kukuba iinkophe zethu zinenani elikhulu lezi nqanda ezivelisa ioyile. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni ezi nqanda zingekho kwiinkophe kuphela, kodwa naphi na emzimbeni wethu apho kukho iinwele, lo mhlaza unokuvela kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Ezi nqanda zivelisa ukukhutshwa kweoyile okubizwa ngokuba yi-'sebum' . Le nqanda ikhusela ulusu lwethu kwiintsholongwane.

Ingaba lo ngumhlaza onzima?

Ewe, i-'Sebaceous Carcinoma' luhlobo lomhlaza olunokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye lunobundlongondlongo . Ibizwa ngaloo ndlela kuba idla ngokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka apho yaqala khona ukuya kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Umhlaza oye wasasazeka kwezinye iindawo ezinje ubizwa ngokuba yi-'Metastatic cancer'.

Ngawaphi amanye amagama ale nto?

Igama elithi "Carcinoma" ligama lezonyango elithetha umhlaza. Ke ngoko, oogqirha banokuthi le "carcinoma ye-sebaceous" "carcinoma ye-sebaceous gland" "sebaceous gland adenocarcinoma

Kuqheleke kangakanani oku?

I-Sebaceous carcinoma ngumhlaza ongaqhelekanga . Cinga ukuba i-5% ukuya kwi-10% yomhlaza wolusu zii-tumor ezikhula kwiinkophe. Kuloo ma-tumor, malunga ne-1% kuphela yi-sebaceous carcinoma. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini nakubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-60 ukuya kwengama-80. Nangona kunjalo, inokwenzeka nakubantu abancinci, abantu abadala, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwanabantwana abancinci.

Zithini izizathu zomhlaza we-sebaceous?

Iingcali aziyazi kakuhle ukuba kutheni abanye abantu benesifo se-sebaceous carcinoma. Nangona kunjalo, njengezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wolusu, ukuchatshazelwa lilanga eliyingozi (i-ultraviolet (UV)) yinto ebangela umngcipheko.Kucingelwa ukuba le yenye yezizathu. Kwakhona, abantu abaye bafumana unyango lwe-radiation entloko okanye entanyeni, ingakumbi besebancinci, basengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa ngumhlaza.

Zithini izinto ezibangela umngcipheko?

Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba nalo mhlaza. Umzekelo:

• Abantu abanesigulo esingaqhelekanga esibizwa ngokuba yiMuir-Torre syndrome basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-sebaceous carcinoma . Bakwasengozini enkulu yokuba nomhlaza we-colorectal . I-Muir-Torre syndrome luhlobo lwe-Lynch syndrome, ebangela ukuba iithumba zivele kwi-sebaceous glands.
• Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba le ngozi iphezulu kancinci nakubantu baseAsia .

Ukongeza kwiminyaka kunye nokuchatshazelwa lilanga, kukho nezinye izinto ezininzi ezibangela umngcipheko:

• Ukuba nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka ngenxa yeemeko ezifana nomhlaza okanye i-HIV kunye ne-AIDS .
• Amayeza okufuneka uwathathe emva kokufakelwa amalungu omzimba.
• Ukusebenzisa amayeza athintela amajoni omzimba kwiimeko ezifana ne -arthritis okanye isifo sesikhumba i-psoriasis .

Zithini iimpawu?

I-Sebaceous carcinoma ixhaphake kakhulu kwi-eyelid ephezulu , kuba kulapho kukho khona amadlala e-sebaceous. Nangona kunjalo, inokuthi ikhule nakwi-eyelid esezantsi. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokufuneka uvale i-eyelid yakho ukuze ubone ukuba unayo na.

Iimpawu ezibonakala kwijwabu leso:

• Iqhuma eliqinileyo, elingqukuva, elimthubi, elingenabuhlungu elifana nephundu.
• Inxeba elophayo, elingapholiyo, okanye elipholayo lize liphinde livele.
• Ulusu oluqinileyo, olumthubi okanye olubomvu, olurhabaxa lunokubonwa kwiikona zeenkophe, kufutshane neenkophe.

Iimpawu ezinokuvela ukuba isifo siya sibi:

Ukuba le "Sebaceous Carcinoma" ayinyangwa, imeko inokuba mandundu kwaye ibonise iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Iinkophe ziyawa.
• Ukwakheka kwamaqhuqhuva anamanzi, anamanzi kwiinkophe eziphezulu nezisezantsi.
• Amehlo abomvu, ajongeka njenge-conjunctivitis .
• Ukukhubazeka kokubona.

Ngaba zonke iziqwenga ezikwiliso zinomhlaza?

I-sebaceous carcinoma ayiqhelekanga. Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika ukuba ubona iqhuma kwiliso lakho . Kodwa, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ukuze alihlole. Kwiimeko ezininzi, asingomhlaza, kodwa yimeko eqhelekileyo yesikhumba efana nale:

• Ukudumba kwamehlo `(Blepharitis)`
• I-chalazion (ekwabizwa ngokuba 'yi-pimple esweni')
• Usulelo lwamehlo
• Iqhuma elisesweni , silibiza ngokuba yi-'stye' (usulelo lwe-oil gland)

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha kwiliso lakho, isilonda esingapholiyo, okanye nantoni na eyahlukileyo kunesiqhelo.

Kuphi enye indawo emzimbeni apho ezi zinto zinokwenzeka khona ngaphandle kweenkophe?

I-sebaceous carcinoma ingakhula entlokweni yakho, ezindlebeni, okanye entanyeni . Ayiqhelekanga kangako, ingakhula nasemqolo, esifubeni, esiswini, kwizitho zangasese, okanye ezimpundu. Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Ukuba ubona utshintsho kwi-birthmark okanye kwenye indawo eluswini lwakho.
• Ukuba kuvela amathumba amatsha eluswini, nokuba ngaphakathi endlebeni.
• Ukuba ubona amaqhuma esikhumba ekhula abe makhulu, apinki okanye atyheli, kwaye opha ngokulula .

Usasazeka njani umhlaza we-sebaceous?

I-Sebaceous Carcinoma inokwenzeka ukuba isasazeke kwiindawo ze-lymph nodes . Ezi zii-glands ezincinci eziyinxalenye yenkqubo yethu ye-lymphatic, ecoca kwaye isuse iiseli ezonakeleyo.

Uyixilonga njani le nto kanye? (Uxilongo)

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unento efana nale, kufuneka uqale ubonane nogqirha wesikhumba . Uza kujonga iqhuma, athathe isampuli encinci yalo, aze alihlole phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze abone ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza na. Olu vavanyo lubizwa ngokuba yi-skin biopsy . Ukuba iqhuma likwi-eyelid, ungabonana nogqirha wamehlo . Unokwenza le biopsy.

Ujonga njani ukuba umhlaza usasazekile?

Ukuba i-biopsy yolusu iqinisekisa ukuba une-carcinoma ye-sebaceous, kuya kufuneka ubone iqela loogqirha ukuze kufunyanwe isifo kwaye kunyangwe. Ugqirha wakho uza kuthatha imbali yakho yezonyango, enze uvavanyo lomzimba, aze ajonge ukuba umhlaza usasazeke na kwi-lymph nodes yakho okanye kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ingcali yamehlo iza kuhlola amehlo akho ukuze ibone ukuba i-tumor isasazeke na emehlweni.

Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Unyango oluphambili lwe-sebaceous carcinoma lutyando.

Iindlela zotyando:

• Ukususwa kwesikhumba kwindawo ebanzi:Oku kuquka ukusika ithumba elinomhlaza kunye nendawo encinci yolusu oluphilileyo olujikeleze lona. Oku kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iiseli zomhlaza ziyasuswa.
• Utyando lweMohs: Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo lotyando. Umhlaza kunye nezicubu eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo (umda) zisuswa kwiileya ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko ileya nganye isuswa, ihlolwa ngemakroskopu ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo na. Ukuba zikhona, nazo ziyasuswa. Le nkqubo iphindaphindwa de zonke iiseli zomhlaza zisuswe .
• Unyango ngemitha: Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza utyando, unyango ngemitha lunokuqwalaselwa.

Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani botyando, kunokufuneka wenze utyando lokwakha ngokutsha . Oku kwenzelwa ukunciphisa amanxeba ayenzeka emva kotyando kunye nokunceda ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwamehlo kunye nokulingana kobuso. Ugqirha wakho wesikhumba okanye ugqirha we-oculoplastic, ukuba kuyimfuneko, angenza le nkqubo kwangoko emva kokuba ithumba lisusiwe.

Unyango lomhlaza ophucukileyo

Ukuba i-sebaceous carcinoma isasazeke kwezinye iindawo (i-metastatic), unyango luyahluka, kuxhomekeke kwindawo apho umhlaza usasazeke khona. Utyando lunokwenziwa ukuze kususwe ii-lymph nodes ezichaphazelekayo. Unyango lwemitha okanye olunye unyango lomhlaza lungasetyenziswa.

Ngaba oku kungabulala? Angakanani amathuba okuchacha?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ngonyango, abantu abangaphezu kwama-90% abanale sifo bayasinda. Abo bafumana unyango kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokuba iimpawu ziqalile banethuba elingcono lokuchacha. Nangona kunjalo, i-sebaceous carcinoma inokubulala ukuba isasazeka. Ukulibaziseka ekuxilongweni nasekunyangweni kunokwenza iziphumo zibe mbi ngakumbi.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva konyango?

Ngenxa yokuba i-sebaceous carcinoma inokuba ngumhlaza onzima, nokuba emva konyango, abanye abantu, malunga nomnye kwabane, banethuba lokuba umhlaza uphinde usasazeke okanye usasazeke (i-metastasizing).

Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuze afumane unyango olulandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ngale ndlela, oogqirha banokujonga ukuba isifo siphinde sibuye na, kwaye ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zokubuyela kwaso, baqale unyango ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni onokuyenza ukuphucula impilo yakho?

Ungawandisa amathuba akho okuphila ngokwenza ezi zinto:

• Yenza uvavanyo lolusu lwakho nyanga nganye. Oku kuya kukunceda ubone utshintsho lolusu ngokukhawuleza.
• Fumana uhlolo lwesikhumba rhoqo kwiofisi kagqirha.
• Thatha amanyathelo okunciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho lilanga. Oko kuthetha ukuba,Ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen, ukunxiba iminqwazi ebanzi, kunye nokunxiba iiglasi zelanga ezikhusela i-UV.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi komhlaza we-sebaceous, i-sebaceous hyperplasia, kunye ne-sebaceous cysts?

La magama anokubhida kuba avakala efana, kodwa la ngamacala amathathu ahlukeneyo:

• I-Sebaceous hyperplasia: Lo asingomhlaza. Lukhula olungenabungozi olukhula kwi-follicle yeenwele. Usenokuba namaqhuma amaninzi athambileyo nahambayo afana nala. La ahlala efumaneka esilevini, ezidleleni, ebunzini, empumlweni, okanye esifubeni, emqolo nasemagxeni.
• Ii-cysts ze-Sebaceous: Ezi azinawo umhlaza. Zenzeka phantsi kolusu xa i-sebaceous gland ivalwe yiqoqo leeseli zesikhumba ezifileyo kunye neoyile. Zinokushukunyiswa lula phantsi kolusu. Zihlala zivela ebusweni, entanyeni, okanye emqolo. Ezi cysts zinokufuna unyango ukuba zinkulu okanye zosulelekile.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba ubona into efana nale , qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha :

• Iqhuma okanye ukukhula kwiliso lakho.
• Ukukhula okutsha eluswini okanye utshintsho kwiimiba zokuzalwa okanye ezinye iindawo.
• Amaqhuma esikhumba aphuma igazi lula.

Izinto onokuzibuza ugqirha

Xa ubona ugqirha, ungambuza le mibuzo:

• Kutheni ndifumene lo mhlaza wolusu?
• Ngaba ndisengozini yokufumana ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wolusu?
• Yeyiphi indlela engcono yonyango kum?
• Ngaba ndisemngciphekweni wokusasazeka komhlaza (umhlaza osasazekayo)?
• Ndifanele ndihlolwe umhlaza kangaphi?
• Ngaba ndisengozini yokufumana ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza emzimbeni wam?

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho eluswini lwakho, kungcono uxelele ugqirha wakho. Uninzi lwexesha, olu tshintsho alunabungozi. Enyanisweni, izinto ezifana namaqhuma kunye namaqhuma kwiinkophe zakho nazo zinokubangelwa zizifo ezingezizo zomhlaza.

Nangona kunjalo, i-`Sebaceous Carcinoma` sisifo esingaqhelekanga kodwa esinzulu esinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekuchacheni kwakho. Ke ngoko, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha. Impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

I-Sebaceous Carcinoma, Umhlaza wolusu, Umhlaza wamehlo, Umhlaza wolusu, Iimpawu zomhlaza, Unyango lomhlaza