Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiLopinavir; iRitonavir njengonyango losulelo lwe-HIV ? Xa usiva igama lale yeza, ungaziva usoyika kwaye udidekile. "Le yeza lini eli? Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto?" Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kuqhelekile kakhulu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngale yeza ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Kalula nje, loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu?
Le yiLopinavir; iRitonavir liyeza elinceda ekulawuleni iimpawu zosulelo lwe-HIV. Ngokuchanekileyo, ithintela ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane ye-HIV emzimbeni wakho, oko kukuthi, ilawula intsholongwane. Oku kukudibanisa iintlobo ezimbini zamayeza e -antiretroviral .
Kodwa nantsi into ebaluleke kakhulu : Eli yeza alilonyango lwe-HIV okanye i-AIDS . Kwakhona, kusekho ithuba lokuba ungadlulisela intsholongwane ye-HIV komnye umntu ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo okuzikhusela . Eli yeza alikhuseli nakwezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI).
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko zonyango. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho ukuze unyango luphumelele. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba une -hemophilia (ingxaki yokujiya kwegazi).
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne -pancreatitis ngaphambili.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kula mayeza, afana neLopinavir kunye neRitonavir, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye sele ukhulelwe .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuthetha nogqirha ngezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ukulandela imiyalelo echanekileyo yokusebenzisa eli yeza kuchaphazela ngqo impumelelo yonyango.
- Sela le pilisi ngomlomo neglasi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha le pilisi nokuba utya okanye ungenaso. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ukhathazekile esiswini okanye unesicaphucaphu emva kokusela iyeza, kungcono ukulithatha kunye nesidlo.
- Ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune le pilisi. Ginya yonke.
- Ukuze ufumane uncedo olupheleleyo kunyango lwakho, thatha amayeza akho njengoko ugqirha wakho ewayalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo, kwaye ungawatsibi naliphi na idosi .
- Ukutsiba amayeza kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ye-HIV ingakwazi ukumelana nala mayeza kunye namanye amayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba kamva, amayeza asenokungasebenzi kuwe. Oko kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Ngoko ke, qhubeka uthatha olu nyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Sonke silahlekelwa lidosi yamayeza ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungakhathazeki.
- Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyakhumbula.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo xa ukhumbula, yeka umthamo ophosiweyo uze uthathe umthamo olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza aphindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ongawufumananga ngenxa yesizathu esithile.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke eColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane namayeza akho nabanye abantu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Lopinavir; i-Ritonavir inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa isetyenziswa kunye nala mayeza, ukusebenza kakuhle kwala mayeza kunokuncipha, kwandiswe, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi zinokwenzeka.
Nceda ujonge kakuhle ezi theyibhile zimbini zingasentla. Ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.
| Musa ukuthatha iLopinavir; iRitonavir kunye nale yeza. | |
|---|---|
| I-Alfuzosin | I-Ranolazine |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala, afana neMidazolam kunye neTriazolam | Irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu |
| Amayeza okulwa nomhlaza afana ne-Apalutamide, i-Enzalutamide | I-Rifampin |
| Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol afana neLomitapide, iLovastatin, neSimvastatin | I-Silodosin |
| Amayeza okulwa nefungus afana neFluconazole kunye nePosaconazole | I-St. John's wort (amayeza esintu) |
| Amanye amayeza e-Hepatitis C (umz. i-Elbasvir, i-Grazoprevir) | I-Pimozide |
| Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot (umz. i-Dihydroergotamine, i-Ergotamine) | I-Lurasidone |
| Iingxaki zinokwenzeka ngale mithi - xelela ugqirha wakho | |
|---|---|
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi (umz. iFelodipine, iNifedipine) | Amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye i-AIDS |
| Amanye amayeza omhlaza (umz. iDasatinib, iVincristine) | I-Atorvastatin yokuthintela i-cholesterol |
| Amayeza eengxaki zempilo yokuzala (umz. iSildenafil, iTadalafil) | Ii-Antifungal (umz. i-Itraconazole, iKetoconazole) |
| Amayeza okuphazamiseka kwentliziyo (umz. i-Amiodarone, i-Quinidine) | Amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula (umz. iCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin) |
| Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin, iRivaroxaban) | I-Clarithromycin (i-antibiotic) |
| Iihomoni ze-estrogen kunye ne-progestin, kuquka neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa | Amayeza e-steroid (umz. i-Prednisone, i-Dexamethasone) |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, amayeza esintu, kunye neevithamini ozithathayo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka akubone rhoqo ukuze ajonge inkqubela yakho. Kwakhona, kukho uvavanyo lwegazi olubalulekileyo ekufuneka ulwenze ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Musa ukulutyeshela.
- Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV: Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, nokuba usela eli yeza, usenokudlulisela i-HIV komnye umntu. I-HIV isasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo nangegazi. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV.
- Lumka ngeendlela zokulawula ukuzala: Ukuba usebenzisa iindlela zokulawula ukuzala ngamahomoni (ezifana neepilisi zokulawula ukuzala), ukusebenza kwazo kunokuncipha ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza. Ke ngoko, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa isithintelo sokuthintela ukukhulelwa, njengekhondom, njengendlela yesibini yokulawula ukuzala .
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kubantu abasele benesifo seswekile. Buza ugqirha wakho ngeendlela zokunciphisa lo mngcipheko.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo. Lumka ezi mpawu zilandelayo.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungacwangciswanga, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukwanda kweswekile egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Unxano okanye ukuchama ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukubona okufipheleyo. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu isasazeka emqolo, intlungu eba mandundu emva kokutya okanye xa isisu sichukunyiswa, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, kunye nokuxobuka kolusu, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Iimpawu eziqhele ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intlungu yesisu | Umqolo obuhlungu |
| Urhudo | Ukudinwa |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, nceda unxibelelane nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ingcebiso yezonyango.
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius (59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
- Gcina iyeza kwibhotile yokuqala ebelifike kuyo. Likhusele ekufumeni. Gcina isigqubuthelo sebhotile sivaliwe kakuhle.
- Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
Xa ulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha, buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto. Amanye amayeza akufuneki ahlanjwe kwindlu yangasese.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo, ngaphandle kokulibazisa idosi enye.
- Eli liyeza elilawula i-HIV, hayi unyango. Ngoko ke, soloko ulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuthintela ukusasazwa kwentsholongwane kwabanye.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kuquka naleyo yezinye izifo, amayeza esintu, kunye neevithamini).
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ezifana nokusabela okuqatha kwesikhumba, utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, iintlungu eziqatha zesisu).
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kwiikliniki ezicwangcisiweyo kunye novavanyo lwegazi ukuze kujongwe inkqubela phambili yonyango lwakho.
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