Ngaba nawe uza kunikwa isitofu sokugonya iCytarabine (ARA-C)? Masithethe ngale nto!

Xa enyanga wena okanye umntu omthandayo ngesifo esifana nomhlaza, ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-cytarabine. Eli gama lisenokuvakala lisoyikisa kancinci, kodwa ukwazi ngeli yeza kunokuba luncedo olukhulu. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-cytarabine, ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba yi-ARA-C.

Yintoni iCytarabine? Yintoni eyenzayo?

Ngamafutshane, iCytarabine liyeza elibulala iiseli zomhlaza . Ngokuchanekileyo, luhlobo lwe- chemotherapy . Eyona nto iphambili eyenziwa leli yeza kukuthintela iiseli zomhlaza ukuba zingakhuli ngokukhawuleza. Linokunciphisa kancinci ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.

Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga umhlaza wegazi ofana ne-leukemia kunye ne-lymphomas, ezizii-cancer ze -lymph nodes . Lidla ngokunikezelwa lodwa, kodwa lidibene nezinye iziyobisi zokulwa nomhlaza.

Ngamanye amaxesha ingasetyenziselwa nezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba le yeza lenzelwe ntoni, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha wam ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe i-cytarabine, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka iqela lakho lezonyango lizazi ukuze likwazi ukukunyanga ngokukhuselekileyo.

• Ukuba uneengxaki zokopha (umzekelo, nokuba inxeba elincinci aliyeki ukopha ).
• Ukuba okwangoku unentsholongwane , ingakumbi intsholongwane efana ne -chickenpox okanye i-herpes.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana okanye ufumana unyango lwemitha.
• Eya kuweUkuba ukhe waba ne-allergy ngaphambili okanye i-reaction engaqhelekanga kwi-cytarabine, i-ARA-C, i-benzyl alcohol, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi zokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto. Zibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho.

Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?

Eli yeza alikho into onokulithatha ekhaya. I-Cytarabine liyeza elinikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni, njenge-infusion, okanye njengenaliti phantsi kolusu. Kwezinye iimeko, linokunikwa nakwi-spinal fluid . Olu nyango lunikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, phantsi kweliso elithe ngqo likagqirha okanye ingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana?

Ukuba umntwana wakho unikwe eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo. Nangona eli yeza linikwa abantwana kwiimeko ezithile, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ulisebenzisa.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kuba kunikwa esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba ulisebenzise kakhulu eli yeza, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane nesikhungo solawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka ngoko nangoko.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaphoswa lixesha lakho lonyango elicwangcisiweyo. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuza kunyango lwakho ngomhla ocwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza.

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)

Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye neCytarabine. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusebenza kwelinye iyeza kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwelinye.

• I-Digoxin
• I-Fluorocytosine
• I-Gentamicin
• Isitofu

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi yonke into. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya) . Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni . Ezinye zezi zinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe la mayeza alandelayo:

• I-aspirin
• I-Acetaminophen - Le yindlela ekwabizwa ngayo i-paracetamol.
• I-Ibuprofen
• I-Ketoprofen
• I-Naproxen

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

Kubalulekile ukujonga impilo yakho rhoqo ngelixa uthatha unyango lwe-cytarabine.

• Ukungakhululeki ngokubanzi: Ungaziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kuqhelekile. Oku kungenxa yokuba amayeza e-chemotherapy anokuchaphazela kungekuphela nje iiseli zomhlaza kodwa neeseli ezisempilweni. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho . Qhubeka uthatha iyeza nokuba uzive ungakhululekanga de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Ngamanye amaxesha unokunikwa amanye amayeza okunceda ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Sebenzisa eli yeza kanye njengoko kumiselwe.
• Lumka kwiintsholongwane! Ukuba unomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuzinyanga. Eli yeza linokunciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nesifo (amasosha omzimba). Ngoko ke, zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo kangangoko unako.
• Lumka ukopha: Eli yeza lingakwenza ukruquke kwaye wophe lula . Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona ukopha okungaqhelekanga (umz. ukopha empumlweni, ukopha kweentsini, igazi elisendle sakho) .
• Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye utya: Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho, ufaka i-floss, kwaye usebenzisa amazinyo okuxuba. Oku kungenxa yokuba unamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo okanye ukopha ngeli xesha. Ukuba wenza naluphi na uphando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza.
• Lumka xa usebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu: Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aqulethe i-aspirin, i-acetaminophen, i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen, okanye i-ketoprofen ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. La mayeza anokunciphisa umkhuhlane ukuba unayo.
• Malunga neMithi yokugonya: Musa ukufumana naluphi na ugonyo ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha wakho. Kwakhona, hlala kude nabantu abasandula ukufumana ugonyo lwepoliyo lomlomo.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana: Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Abafazi abaceba ukukhulelwa okanye abacinga ukuba bakhulelwe kufuneka baxelele ugqirha wabo . Oku kungenxa yokuba kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kusana olungekazalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.Musa ukumncancisa umntwana xa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-cytarabine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza .

• Inani legazi eliphantsi: Eli yeza linokunciphisa iiseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, kunye neeplatelets. Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wosulelo kunye nokopha.
• Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama.
• Iimpawu zokuncipha kweeplatelets okanye ukopha: ukukrweleka, ukukhonkotha amabala abomvu eluswini, umnyama, indle ethambileyo, igazi emchameni.
• Iimpawu zokuncipha kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi: ukuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ukuquleka, ukuziva unentloko ebuhlungu.
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla.
• Utshintsho kwimbono.
• Ukuziva utyhafile okanye unesizungu, uwile.
• Ifiva.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Izilonda zomlomo.
• Ukuqina kwentamo kunye/okanye intlungu.
• Ukuxhuzula.
• Intlungu yesisu.
• Ukukhubeka xa uhamba, ukungakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle (ukungazinzi ekuhambeni).
• Ukuhlanza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

Ezi zinto azisoloko zimbi kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho .

• Iintlungu zamathambo okanye izihlunu.
• Ukudideka.
• Isiyezi.
• Ukuziva udiniwe kwaye ubuthathaka.
• Ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo.
• Isicaphucaphu.

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo.

Uligcina phi eli yeza?

Awuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba uye nalo mayeza ekhaya.Ekubeni eli liyeza elinikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, ngabo abaligcina likhuselekile. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uligcine ekhaya.

Umyalezo obalulekileyo kuwe.

Eli nqaku linike isishwankathelo esifutshane seyeza iCytarabine. Lisenokungabandakanyi yonke into. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neli yeza, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Khumbula, awuwedwa kolu hambo. Uneqela lezonyango, kuquka oogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi, abanokukunceda kwaye bakukhathalele. Ukuthetha nabo ngokukhululekileyo, ukwabelana ngeengxaki zakho, kuya kukunika amandla kulo lonke eli xesha lonyango.

I- Cytarabine, i-ARA-C, umhlaza, i-leukemia, i-lymphoma, i-chemotherapy, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga