Ngaba wakha waba ne-chickenpox usengumntwana? Usenokuba weva ukuba awunakuphinda ufumane i-chickenpox kwakhona. Yiyo loo nto. Kodwa, ngaba wakha weva ngesinye isifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane efanayo ebangela loo nto? Yiyo loo nto sithetha ngayo namhlanje, ii-shingles. Zibangelwa yintsholongwane efanayo ne-chickenpox, ebizwa ngokuba yi -Varicella -zoster. Yimeko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ebangela amadyungudyungu. Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kakhulu, ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba esi sifo sinqabile kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kwaye nokuba siyenzeka, asisoloko sibangela ingozi enkulu kumama okanye kumntwana. Ngoko masifumanise okungakumbi ngaso.
Zithini iimpawu? Ugqirha ufumanisa njani oku?
Ngamafutshane, xa sifumana i-chickenpox sisebancinci, intsholongwane ayisuki ngokupheleleyo. Ihlala ingasebenzi, okanye ifihliwe, kwiiseli zethu zemithambo-luvo. Logama nje inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba inamandla, intsholongwane igcinwa ilawulwa. Kodwa ukuba inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba ibuthathaka ngesizathu esithile, njengoxinzelelo olukhulu, esinye isifo, okanye ukusebenzisa amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba, intsholongwane efihlakeleyo iyasebenza kwakhona. Kodwa ngeli xesha, kungekhona njenge-chickenpox, kodwa njenge-shingles.
Iimpawu zokuqala ziintlungu ezitshisayo, ezirhawuzelelayo, okanye ezihlabayo ezenzeka kwicala elinye lomzimba (kwicala lasekunene kuphela, kwicala lasekhohlo kuphela). Kwabanye, iintlungu azinyamezeleki. Ezi ntlungu zinokuhamba neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu, kunye nobunzima bokuchama.
Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa intlungu iqalile, kuvela irhashalala ebomvu kwindawo yentlungu. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, la marhashalala ajika abe ngamaqhuqhuva azele lulwelo olumanzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10, la maqhuqhuva ayoma, agqumeke, aze awe.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba nasemva kokuba amaqhuqhuva epholile, abanye abantu banokuqhubeka nokuba neentlungu zemithambo-luvo kuloo ndawo. Ngokwezonyango sibiza oku ngokuthi "i-postherpetic neuralgia." Kodwa kubantu abaninzi, le ntlungu iyaphela emva kweenyanga ezine.
Kulula ukuba ugqirha akuxilonge i-shingles xa ekuxilonga. Amaqhuqhuva akwicala elinye lomzimba, ukudumba kunye nentlungu ehambisana nako, kwaye uyazi ukuba wawune-chickenpox usengumntwana.
Unyango lwenziwa njani ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-shingles, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Kuba ukuba uqala unyango kwiintsuku zokuqala zokuqala kwesi sifo, unganciphisa ubunzima besi sifo kwaye ufikelele "kwimeko enzima" ebesithetha ngayo ngaphambili.Inganciphisa nomngcipheko wokuba neemeko zentlungu ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana ne -Postherpetic Neuralgia .
Ugqirha wakho uhlala ekunika amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane afana ne-acyclovir (Zovirax) okanye i-valacyclovir (Valtrex). Baza kujonga ukuba la mayeza akhuselekile na ukuwasebenzisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye baza kukunika eyona ndlela ilungileyo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
Ukongeza, kukho izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukunciphisa iintlungu nokurhawuzelelwa.
| Yintoni encedayo | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Ukulawula iintlungu kunye nokurhawuzelela | Ungenza izinto ezifana nokuyicoca ngelaphu elicocekileyo elifakwe emanzini abandayo, ukusebenzisa i-Calamine lotion, okanye ukuhlamba emanzini nge-oatmeal. Ugqirha wakho angakunika neyeza elifana nePirithon lokurhawuzelela. |
| Ukukhawulezisa ukuphiliswa kwama-blister | Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nengaxinanisiyo. Ukuba amadyungudyungu aphukile, agqume ngeqhekeza elicocekileyo le-gauze ukuthintela usulelo. |
| Izibulali-ntlungu | Ungasebenzisa isithomalalisi sentlungu esifana ne-acetaminophen (iParacetamol). Kodwa musa ukuthatha naluphi na unyango ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho nangasiphi na isizathu. |
| Isilumkiso esikhethekileyo | Abafazi abakhulelweyo akufuneki basebenzise amayeza okudambisa iintlungu e-NSAID afana ne-ibuprofen okanye i-naproxen, ingakumbi kwisigaba sokugqibela sokukhulelwa. Soloko unxibelelana nogqirha wakho. |
Ndingayiphepha njani le nto? Ingaba umntwana usemngciphekweni?
Intsholongwane ye-varicella-zoster ebangela oku iyasulela kakhulu. Ukuba awuzange ube ne-chickenpox ngaphambili, kufuneka uphephe ukudibana naye nabani na one-chickenpox okanye i-shingles. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukuphepha iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa .
Kodwa into ebalulekileyo apha kukuba ukuba ukhe waba ne-chickenpox ngaphambili, awunakufumana i-shingles komnye umntu. I-shingles yenzeka kuphela xa intsholongwane, ebikade ingasebenzi emzimbeni wakho, iphinda ivuseleleke.
Umbuzo omkhulu engqondweni yakho ngoku mhlawumbi uthi, "Ngaba oku kuya kumlimaza umntwana wam?" Enyanisweni, ukuba ufumana i-chickenpox ngexesha lokukhulelwa, inokuba nefuthe elithile kumntwana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana i-shingles, umngcipheko kumntwana uphantsi kakhulu. Uphando olukhulu lufumanise ukuba iintsana zoomama abafumana i-shingles ngexesha lokukhulelwa azizange zonzakale nangayiphi na indlela. Ngoko ke akukho nto ibalulekileyo yokukhathazeka ngayo.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba une-chickenpox okanye akunjalo, ugqirha angakuqinisekisa ngovavanyo lwegazi.
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngamanye amaxesha
I-shingles yimeko ebuhlungu kakhulu. Abanye abantu bathi nokuba impahla ichukumisa indawo yolusu apho kukho khona amaqhubu, ibuhlungu kakhulu. Intlungu yemithambo-luvo esithethe ngayo ngaphambili, ebizwa ngokuba yi-'postherpetic neuralgia', ngamanye amaxesha inokuhlala iminyaka emininzi.
Ukongeza, ezinye iingxaki zinokwenzeka.
- Ukuba kwenzeka ebusweni: Oku kungonakalisa amehlo. Kungabangela ukwenzakala kwamehlo kunye namanxeba, oku kunokubangela iimeko ezifana ne-glaucoma, enokubangela ukuphazamiseka kokubona kwaye ide ikhokelele ekubeni yimfama kamva.
- Ezinye iziphumo: Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho ukulahleka kokuva, iingxaki zokulinganisela, kunye nobuthathaka bemisipha kwicala elichaphazelekayo lobuso.
- Iimeko ezinzulu kakhulu (ezinqabileyo kakhulu): Ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu, le ntsholongwane inokusasazeka iye engqondweni okanye emgogodleni ize ibangele iingxaki ezinkulu ezifana nestroke okanye i-meningitis.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezi ngxaki zenzeka kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala okanye abo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka kakhulu. Ibhinqa elisempilweni elineminyaka yokuzala lisengozini encinci kakhulu yokuba nezi ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba une-shingles kwaye ibonakala ngathi ichaphazela amehlo akho, okanye ukuba unezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ngaphandle kwendawo ye-blister, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iingcongconi zinqabile kakhulu kubafazi abakhulelweyo, ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Nokuba ii-shingles ziyenzeka, umonakalo eziwenzayo kumntwana osesiswini uncinci kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi azinampembelelo.
- Ukuba uneziqhushumbisi kwelinye icala lomzimba wakho kunye nentlungu, isenokuba yi-shingles. Bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unyango luqalwe kwangethuba, esi sifo sinokunyangeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye iingxaki zinokuthintelwa.
- Musa ukusebenzisa nayiphi na imithi yokuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye eminye imithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe umntwana kwaye awuqinisekanga ukuba une-chickenpox okanye akunjalo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
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